Commit 1414c7f4 authored by Laura Abbott's avatar Laura Abbott Committed by Linus Torvalds

mm/page_poisoning.c: allow for zero poisoning

By default, page poisoning uses a poison value (0xaa) on free.  If this
is changed to 0, the page is not only sanitized but zeroing on alloc
with __GFP_ZERO can be skipped as well.  The tradeoff is that detecting
corruption from the poisoning is harder to detect.  This feature also
cannot be used with hibernation since pages are not guaranteed to be
zeroed after hibernation.

Credit to Grsecurity/PaX team for inspiring this work
Signed-off-by: default avatarLaura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: default avatarRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 8823b1db
...@@ -2179,10 +2179,12 @@ extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, ...@@ -2179,10 +2179,12 @@ extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
extern bool page_poisoning_enabled(void); extern bool page_poisoning_enabled(void);
extern void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable); extern void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
extern bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page);
#else #else
static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; }
static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages,
int enable) { } int enable) { }
static inline bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page) { return false; }
#endif #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
......
...@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ ...@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
#define TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC ((void *) 0x300 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA) #define TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC ((void *) 0x300 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
/********** mm/debug-pagealloc.c **********/ /********** mm/debug-pagealloc.c **********/
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
#define PAGE_POISON 0x00
#else
#define PAGE_POISON 0xaa #define PAGE_POISON 0xaa
#endif
/********** mm/page_alloc.c ************/ /********** mm/page_alloc.c ************/
......
...@@ -1158,6 +1158,22 @@ static int __init kaslr_nohibernate_setup(char *str) ...@@ -1158,6 +1158,22 @@ static int __init kaslr_nohibernate_setup(char *str)
return nohibernate_setup(str); return nohibernate_setup(str);
} }
static int __init page_poison_nohibernate_setup(char *str)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
/*
* The zeroing option for page poison skips the checks on alloc.
* since hibernation doesn't save free pages there's no way to
* guarantee the pages will still be zeroed.
*/
if (!strcmp(str, "on")) {
pr_info("Disabling hibernation due to page poisoning\n");
return nohibernate_setup(str);
}
#endif
return 1;
}
__setup("noresume", noresume_setup); __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup); __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
__setup("resume=", resume_setup); __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
...@@ -1166,3 +1182,4 @@ __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup); ...@@ -1166,3 +1182,4 @@ __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup); __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup); __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
__setup("kaslr", kaslr_nohibernate_setup); __setup("kaslr", kaslr_nohibernate_setup);
__setup("page_poison=", page_poison_nohibernate_setup);
...@@ -65,3 +65,17 @@ config PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY ...@@ -65,3 +65,17 @@ config PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY
If you are only interested in sanitization, say Y. Otherwise If you are only interested in sanitization, say Y. Otherwise
say N. say N.
config PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
bool "Use zero for poisoning instead of random data"
depends on PAGE_POISONING
---help---
Instead of using the existing poison value, fill the pages with
zeros. This makes it harder to detect when errors are occurring
due to sanitization but the zeroing at free means that it is
no longer necessary to write zeros when GFP_ZERO is used on
allocation.
Enabling page poisoning with this option will disable hibernation
If unsure, say N
...@@ -1405,15 +1405,24 @@ static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page) ...@@ -1405,15 +1405,24 @@ static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page)
return 0; return 0;
} }
static inline bool free_pages_prezeroed(bool poisoned)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO) &&
page_poisoning_enabled() && poisoned;
}
static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags,
int alloc_flags) int alloc_flags)
{ {
int i; int i;
bool poisoned = true;
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
struct page *p = page + i; struct page *p = page + i;
if (unlikely(check_new_page(p))) if (unlikely(check_new_page(p)))
return 1; return 1;
if (poisoned)
poisoned &= page_is_poisoned(p);
} }
set_page_private(page, 0); set_page_private(page, 0);
...@@ -1424,7 +1433,7 @@ static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, ...@@ -1424,7 +1433,7 @@ static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags,
kernel_poison_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); kernel_poison_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
kasan_alloc_pages(page, order); kasan_alloc_pages(page, order);
if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO) if (!free_pages_prezeroed(poisoned) && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO))
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
clear_highpage(page + i); clear_highpage(page + i);
......
...@@ -106,12 +106,15 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page) ...@@ -106,12 +106,15 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
struct page_ext *base; struct page_ext *base;
base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext; base = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_page_ext;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING)
/* /*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug. * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
*
* This check is also necessary for ensuring page poisoning
* works as expected when enabled
*/ */
if (unlikely(!base)) if (unlikely(!base))
return NULL; return NULL;
...@@ -180,12 +183,15 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page) ...@@ -180,12 +183,15 @@ struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(struct page *page)
{ {
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn); struct mem_section *section = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) || defined(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING)
/* /*
* The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a * The sanity checks the page allocator does upon freeing a
* page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are * page can reach here before the page_ext arrays are
* allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator * allocated when feeding a range of pages to the allocator
* for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug. * for the first time during bootup or memory hotplug.
*
* This check is also necessary for ensuring page poisoning
* works as expected when enabled
*/ */
if (!section->page_ext) if (!section->page_ext)
return NULL; return NULL;
......
...@@ -71,11 +71,14 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page) ...@@ -71,11 +71,14 @@ static inline void clear_page_poison(struct page *page)
__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags); __clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
} }
static inline bool page_poison(struct page *page) bool page_is_poisoned(struct page *page)
{ {
struct page_ext *page_ext; struct page_ext *page_ext;
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
if (!page_ext)
return false;
return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags); return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_POISON, &page_ext->flags);
} }
...@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ static void unpoison_page(struct page *page) ...@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
{ {
void *addr; void *addr;
if (!page_poison(page)) if (!page_is_poisoned(page))
return; return;
addr = kmap_atomic(page); addr = kmap_atomic(page);
......
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