x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support

The memory integrity guarantees of SEV-SNP are enforced through a new
structure called the Reverse Map Table (RMP). The RMP is a single data
structure shared across the system that contains one entry for every 4K
page of DRAM that may be used by SEV-SNP VMs. The APM Volume 2 section
on Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) details a number of steps needed to
detect/enable SEV-SNP and RMP table support on the host:

 - Detect SEV-SNP support based on CPUID bit
 - Initialize the RMP table memory reported by the RMP base/end MSR
   registers and configure IOMMU to be compatible with RMP access
   restrictions
 - Set the MtrrFixDramModEn bit in SYSCFG MSR
 - Set the SecureNestedPagingEn and VMPLEn bits in the SYSCFG MSR
 - Configure IOMMU

RMP table entry format is non-architectural and it can vary by
processor. It is defined by the PPR document for each respective CPU
family. Restrict SNP support to CPU models/families which are compatible
with the current RMP table entry format to guard against any undefined
behavior when running on other system types. Future models/support will
handle this through an architectural mechanism to allow for broader
compatibility.

SNP host code depends on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV config flag which may be
enabled even when CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT isn't set, so update the
SNP-specific IOMMU helpers used here to rely on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
instead of CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-5-michael.roth@amd.com

arch/x86/Kbuild

@@ -28,5 +28,7 @@ obj-y += net/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE) += purgatory/
 
+obj-y += virt/svm/
+
 # for cleaning
 subdir- += boot tools

arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

@@ -599,6 +599,8 @@
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED		BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT)
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED	BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT)
 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED	BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT)
+#define MSR_AMD64_RMP_BASE		0xc0010132
+#define MSR_AMD64_RMP_END		0xc0010133
 
 /* SNP feature bits enabled by the hypervisor */
 #define MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM			BIT_ULL(3)
@@ -708,8 +710,15 @@
 #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1			0xc001001a
 #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2			0xc001001d
 #define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG		0xc0010010
-#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT	23
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT 23
 #define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT	BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT_BIT)
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN_BIT	24
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN		BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN_BIT)
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_VMPL_EN_BIT 25
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_VMPL_EN	BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_VMPL_EN_BIT)
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MFDM_BIT	19
+#define MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MFDM		BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MFDM_BIT)
+
 #define MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG		0xc0010055
 /* C1E active bits in int pending message */
 #define K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK		0x18000000

arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h

@@ -243,4 +243,10 @@ static inline u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status) { return 0; }
 static inline u64 sev_get_status(void) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
+bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void);
+#else
+static inline bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void) { return false; }
+#endif
+
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/delay.h>
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
 #include <asm/resctrl.h>
+#include <asm/sev.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
@@ -587,6 +588,21 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP)) {
+		/*
+		 * RMP table entry format is not architectural and it can vary by processor
+		 * and is defined by the per-processor PPR. Restrict SNP support on the
+		 * known CPU model and family for which the RMP table entry format is
+		 * currently defined for.
+		 */
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN3) &&
+		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN4) &&
+		    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN5))
+			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
+		else if (!snp_probe_rmptable_info())
+			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
+	}
+
 	return;
 
 warn:

arch/x86/virt/svm/Makefile

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV) += sev.o

arch/x86/virt/svm/sev.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AMD SVM-SEV Host Support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
+
+#include <asm/sev.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/svm.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid.h>
+#include <asm/cmdline.h>
+#include <asm/iommu.h>
+
+/*
+ * The RMP entry format is not architectural. The format is defined in PPR
+ * Family 19h Model 01h, Rev B1 processor.
+ */
+struct rmpentry {
+	u64	assigned	: 1,
+		pagesize	: 1,
+		immutable	: 1,
+		rsvd1		: 9,
+		gpa		: 39,
+		asid		: 10,
+		vmsa		: 1,
+		validated	: 1,
+		rsvd2		: 1;
+	u64 rsvd3;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * The first 16KB from the RMP_BASE is used by the processor for the
+ * bookkeeping, the range needs to be added during the RMP entry lookup.
+ */
+#define RMPTABLE_CPU_BOOKKEEPING_SZ	0x4000
+
+static u64 probed_rmp_base, probed_rmp_size;
+static struct rmpentry *rmptable __ro_after_init;
+static u64 rmptable_max_pfn __ro_after_init;
+
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"SEV-SNP: " fmt
+
+static int __mfd_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
+		return 0;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, val);
+
+	val |= MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MFDM;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init void mfd_enable(void *arg)
+{
+	__mfd_enable(smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static int __snp_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
+		return 0;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, val);
+
+	val |= MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN;
+	val |= MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_VMPL_EN;
+
+	wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init void snp_enable(void *arg)
+{
+	__snp_enable(smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+#define RMP_ADDR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(51, 13)
+
+bool snp_probe_rmptable_info(void)
+{
+	u64 max_rmp_pfn, calc_rmp_sz, rmp_sz, rmp_base, rmp_end;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_RMP_BASE, rmp_base);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_RMP_END, rmp_end);
+
+	if (!(rmp_base & RMP_ADDR_MASK) || !(rmp_end & RMP_ADDR_MASK)) {
+		pr_err("Memory for the RMP table has not been reserved by BIOS\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (rmp_base > rmp_end) {
+		pr_err("RMP configuration not valid: base=%#llx, end=%#llx\n", rmp_base, rmp_end);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	rmp_sz = rmp_end - rmp_base + 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the amount the memory that must be reserved by the BIOS to
+	 * address the whole RAM, including the bookkeeping area. The RMP itself
+	 * must also be covered.
+	 */
+	max_rmp_pfn = max_pfn;
+	if (PHYS_PFN(rmp_end) > max_pfn)
+		max_rmp_pfn = PHYS_PFN(rmp_end);
+
+	calc_rmp_sz = (max_rmp_pfn << 4) + RMPTABLE_CPU_BOOKKEEPING_SZ;
+
+	if (calc_rmp_sz > rmp_sz) {
+		pr_err("Memory reserved for the RMP table does not cover full system RAM (expected 0x%llx got 0x%llx)\n",
+		       calc_rmp_sz, rmp_sz);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	probed_rmp_base = rmp_base;
+	probed_rmp_size = rmp_sz;
+
+	pr_info("RMP table physical range [0x%016llx - 0x%016llx]\n",
+		probed_rmp_base, probed_rmp_base + probed_rmp_size - 1);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do the necessary preparations which are verified by the firmware as
+ * described in the SNP_INIT_EX firmware command description in the SNP
+ * firmware ABI spec.
+ */
+static int __init snp_rmptable_init(void)
+{
+	void *rmptable_start;
+	u64 rmptable_size;
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!amd_iommu_snp_en)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!probed_rmp_size)
+		goto nosnp;
+
+	rmptable_start = memremap(probed_rmp_base, probed_rmp_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!rmptable_start) {
+		pr_err("Failed to map RMP table\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if SEV-SNP is already enabled, this can happen in case of
+	 * kexec boot.
+	 */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG, val);
+	if (val & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN)
+		goto skip_enable;
+
+	memset(rmptable_start, 0, probed_rmp_size);
+
+	/* Flush the caches to ensure that data is written before SNP is enabled. */
+	wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
+
+	/* MtrrFixDramModEn must be enabled on all the CPUs prior to enabling SNP. */
+	on_each_cpu(mfd_enable, NULL, 1);
+
+	on_each_cpu(snp_enable, NULL, 1);
+
+skip_enable:
+	rmptable_start += RMPTABLE_CPU_BOOKKEEPING_SZ;
+	rmptable_size = probed_rmp_size - RMPTABLE_CPU_BOOKKEEPING_SZ;
+
+	rmptable = (struct rmpentry *)rmptable_start;
+	rmptable_max_pfn = rmptable_size / sizeof(struct rmpentry) - 1;
+
+	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/rmptable_init:online", __snp_enable, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nosnp:
+	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP);
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This must be called after the IOMMU has been initialized.
+ */
+device_initcall(snp_rmptable_init);