ARC: Make ARC bitops "safer" (add anti-optimization)

commit 80f42084 upstream.

ARCompact/ARCv2 ISA provide that any instructions which deals with
bitpos/count operand ASL, LSL, BSET, BCLR, BMSK .... will only consider
lower 5 bits. i.e. auto-clamp the pos to 0-31.

ARC Linux bitops exploited this fact by NOT explicitly masking out upper
bits for @nr operand in general, saving a bunch of AND/BMSK instructions
in generated code around bitops.

While this micro-optimization has worked well over years it is NOT safe
as shifting a number with a value, greater than native size is
"undefined" per "C" spec.

So as it turns outm EZChip ran into this eventually, in their massive
muti-core SMP build with 64 cpus. There was a test_bit() inside a loop
from 63 to 0 and gcc was weirdly optimizing away the first iteration
(so it was really adhering to standard by implementing undefined behaviour
vs. removing all the iterations which were phony i.e. (1 << [63..32])

| for i = 63 to 0
|    X = ( 1 << i )
|    if X == 0
|       continue

So fix the code to do the explicit masking at the expense of generating
additional instructions. Fortunately, this can be mitigated to a large
extent as gcc has SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED which allows combiner to fold
masking into shift operation itself. It is currently not enabled in ARC
gcc backend, but could be done after a bit of testing.

Fixes STAR 9000866918 ("unsafe "undefined behavior" code in kernel")
Reported-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arch/arc/include/asm/bitops.h

@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ static inline void op##_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *m)\
 	 * done for const @nr, but no code is generated due to gcc	\
 	 * const prop.							\
 	 */								\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))					\
-		nr &= 0x1f;						\
+	nr &= 0x1f;							\
 									\
 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
 	"1:	llock       %0, [%1]		\n"			\
@@ -82,8 +81,7 @@ static inline int test_and_##op##_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *
 									\
 	m += nr >> 5;							\
 									\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))					\
-		nr &= 0x1f;						\
+	nr &= 0x1f;							\
 									\
 	/*								\
 	 * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as		\
@@ -129,16 +127,13 @@ static inline void op##_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *m)\
 	unsigned long temp, flags;					\
 	m += nr >> 5;							\
 									\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))					\
-		nr &= 0x1f;						\
-									\
 	/*								\
 	 * spin lock/unlock provide the needed smp_mb() before/after	\
 	 */								\
 	bitops_lock(flags);						\
 									\
 	temp = *m;							\
-	*m = temp c_op (1UL << nr);					\
+	*m = temp c_op (1UL << (nr & 0x1f));					\
 									\
 	bitops_unlock(flags);						\
 }
@@ -149,17 +144,14 @@ static inline int test_and_##op##_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *
 	unsigned long old, flags;					\
 	m += nr >> 5;							\
 									\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))					\
-		nr &= 0x1f;						\
-									\
 	bitops_lock(flags);						\
 									\
 	old = *m;							\
-	*m = old c_op (1 << nr);					\
+	*m = old c_op (1UL << (nr & 0x1f));				\
 									\
 	bitops_unlock(flags);						\
 									\
-	return (old & (1 << nr)) != 0;					\
+	return (old & (1UL << (nr & 0x1f))) != 0;			\
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC */
@@ -174,11 +166,8 @@ static inline void __##op##_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *m)	\
 	unsigned long temp;						\
 	m += nr >> 5;							\
 									\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))					\
-		nr &= 0x1f;						\
-									\
 	temp = *m;							\
-	*m = temp c_op (1UL << nr);					\
+	*m = temp c_op (1UL << (nr & 0x1f));				\
 }
 
 #define __TEST_N_BIT_OP(op, c_op, asm_op)				\
@@ -187,13 +176,10 @@ static inline int __test_and_##op##_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long
 	unsigned long old;						\
 	m += nr >> 5;							\
 									\
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))					\
-		nr &= 0x1f;						\
-									\
 	old = *m;							\
-	*m = old c_op (1 << nr);					\
+	*m = old c_op (1UL << (nr & 0x1f));				\
 									\
-	return (old & (1 << nr)) != 0;					\
+	return (old & (1UL << (nr & 0x1f))) != 0;			\
 }
 
 #define BIT_OPS(op, c_op, asm_op)					\
@@ -224,10 +210,7 @@ test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
 
 	addr += nr >> 5;
 
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(nr))
-		nr &= 0x1f;
-
-	mask = 1 << nr;
+	mask = 1UL << (nr & 0x1f);
 
 	return ((mask & *addr) != 0);
 }