Commit 2b142900 authored by Alan Jenkins's avatar Alan Jenkins Committed by James Bottomley

[SCSI] extend the last_sector_bug flag to cover more sectors

The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb
cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the
last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8
sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single
sector read for the last sector.  The flag is enabled for all USB devices.

This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they
get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector.
Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader
and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC.

Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches
the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long.  Requests
are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint.

This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs
affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device.  The two known bugs
only affect the last 2 sectors.  However, they suggest that these devices
are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the
device is not well tested.  Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they
rarely read the last few sectors.  Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically
reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion.  It is assumed that
single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Tested-by: default avatarAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
parent 4cfc5101
...@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) ...@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk; struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
struct scsi_disk *sdkp; struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
sector_t block = rq->sector; sector_t block = rq->sector;
sector_t threshold;
unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors; unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors;
unsigned int timeout = sdp->timeout; unsigned int timeout = sdp->timeout;
int ret; int ret;
...@@ -422,13 +423,21 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) ...@@ -422,13 +423,21 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
} }
/* /*
* Some devices (some sdcards for one) don't like it if the * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
* last sector gets read in a larger then 1 sector read. * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
*/ */
if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
rq->nr_sectors > sdp->sector_size / 512 && (sdp->sector_size / 512);
block + this_count == get_capacity(disk)))
this_count -= sdp->sector_size / 512; if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
if (block < threshold) {
/* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
this_count = threshold - block;
} else {
/* Access only a single hardware sector */
this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
}
}
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n", SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)block)); (unsigned long long)block));
......
...@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ ...@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
*/ */
#define SD_BUF_SIZE 512 #define SD_BUF_SIZE 512
/*
* Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
* accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
*/
#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS 8
struct scsi_disk { struct scsi_disk {
struct scsi_driver *driver; /* always &sd_template */ struct scsi_driver *driver; /* always &sd_template */
struct scsi_device *device; struct scsi_device *device;
......
...@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ struct scsi_device { ...@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned fix_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */ unsigned fix_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
unsigned guess_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */ unsigned guess_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
unsigned retry_hwerror:1; /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */ unsigned retry_hwerror:1; /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* Always read last sector in a 1 sector read */ unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* do not use multisector accesses on
SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */ DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
struct list_head event_list; /* asserted events */ struct list_head event_list; /* asserted events */
......
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