blk-throttle: check for overflow in calculate_bytes_allowed

Inexact, we may reject some not-overflowing values incorrectly, but
they'll be on the order of exabytes allowed anyways.

This fixes divide error crash on x86 if bps_limit is not configured or
is set too high in the rare case that jiffy_elapsed is greater than HZ.

Fixes: e8368b57 ("blk-throttle: use calculate_io/bytes_allowed() for throtl_trim_slice()")
Fixes: 8d6bbaad ("blk-throttle: prevent overflow while calculating wait time")
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020223617.2739774-1-khazhy@google.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/blk-throttle.c

@@ -723,6 +723,12 @@ static unsigned int calculate_io_allowed(u32 iops_limit,
 
 static u64 calculate_bytes_allowed(u64 bps_limit, unsigned long jiffy_elapsed)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Can result be wider than 64 bits?
+	 * We check against 62, not 64, due to ilog2 truncation.
+	 */
+	if (ilog2(bps_limit) + ilog2(jiffy_elapsed) - ilog2(HZ) > 62)
+		return U64_MAX;
 	return mul_u64_u64_div_u64(bps_limit, (u64)jiffy_elapsed, (u64)HZ);
 }