btrfs: track running balance in a simpler way

Currently fs_info::balance_running is 0 or 1 and does not use the
semantics of atomics. The pause and cancel check for 0, that can happen
only after __btrfs_balance exits for whatever reason.

Parallel calls to balance ioctl may enter btrfs_ioctl_balance multiple
times but will block on the balance_mutex that protects the
fs_info::flags bit.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -739,6 +739,12 @@ struct btrfs_delayed_root;
  */
 #define BTRFS_FS_NEED_ASYNC_COMMIT		17
 
+/*
+ * Indicate that balance has been set up from the ioctl and is in the main
+ * phase. The fs_info::balance_ctl is initialized.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING		18
+
 struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
 	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
@@ -1003,7 +1009,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	/* restriper state */
 	spinlock_t balance_lock;
 	struct mutex balance_mutex;
-	atomic_t balance_running;
 	atomic_t balance_pause_req;
 	atomic_t balance_cancel_req;
 	struct btrfs_balance_control *balance_ctl;

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -2164,7 +2164,6 @@ static void btrfs_init_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->balance_lock);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
-	atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_running, 0);
 	atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_pause_req, 0);
 	atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req, 0);
 	fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c

@@ -4312,7 +4312,7 @@ void update_ioctl_balance_args(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int lock,
 
 	bargs->flags = bctl->flags;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running))
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags))
 		bargs->state |= BTRFS_BALANCE_STATE_RUNNING;
 	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req))
 		bargs->state |= BTRFS_BALANCE_STATE_PAUSE_REQ;
@@ -4364,7 +4364,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_balance(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 	if (fs_info->balance_ctl) {
 		/* this is either (2) or (3) */
-		if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
+		if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
 			mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 			/*
 			 * Lock released to allow other waiters to continue,
@@ -4373,7 +4373,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_balance(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 			mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 
 			if (fs_info->balance_ctl &&
-			    !atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
+			    !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
 				/* this is (3) */
 				need_unlock = false;
 				goto locked;

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

@@ -3907,13 +3907,14 @@ int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_balance_control *bctl,
 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->balance_lock);
 	}
 
-	atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_running);
+	ASSERT(!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
+	set_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 
 	ret = __btrfs_balance(fs_info);
 
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
-	atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_running);
+	clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags);
 
 	if (bargs) {
 		memset(bargs, 0, sizeof(*bargs));
@@ -4061,16 +4062,16 @@ int btrfs_pause_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 	}
 
-	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
 		atomic_inc(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 
 		wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
-			   atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running) == 0);
+			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
 
 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 		/* we are good with balance_ctl ripped off from under us */
-		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running));
+		BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
 		atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_pause_req);
 	} else {
 		ret = -ENOTCONN;
@@ -4096,10 +4097,10 @@ int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	 * if we are running just wait and return, balance item is
 	 * deleted in btrfs_balance in this case
 	 */
-	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running)) {
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 		wait_event(fs_info->balance_wait_q,
-			   atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running) == 0);
+			   !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
 		mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 	} else {
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
@@ -4115,7 +4116,8 @@ int btrfs_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		}
 	}
 
-	BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl || atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_running));
+	BUG_ON(fs_info->balance_ctl ||
+		test_bit(BTRFS_FS_BALANCE_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
 	atomic_dec(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
 	return 0;