Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a',...

Merge branches 'context_tracking.15.08.24a', 'csd.lock.15.08.24a', 'nocb.09.09.24a', 'rcutorture.14.08.24a', 'rcustall.09.09.24a', 'srcu.12.08.24a', 'rcu.tasks.14.08.24a', 'rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a', 'fixes.12.08.24a' and 'misc.11.08.24a' into next.09.09.24a

Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.rst

@@ -2649,8 +2649,7 @@ those that are idle from RCU's perspective) and then Tasks Rude RCU can
 be removed from the kernel.
 
 The tasks-rude-RCU API is also reader-marking-free and thus quite compact,
-consisting of call_rcu_tasks_rude(), synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(),
-and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude().
+consisting solely of synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude().
 
 Tasks Trace RCU
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Documentation/RCU/checklist.rst

@@ -194,14 +194,13 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 		when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can
 		be traversed by an RCU read-side critical section.
 
-5.	If any of call_rcu(), call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(),
-	call_rcu_tasks_rude(), or call_rcu_tasks_trace() is used,
-	the callback function may be invoked from softirq context,
-	and in any case with bottom halves disabled.  In particular,
-	this callback function cannot block.  If you need the callback
-	to block, run that code in a workqueue handler scheduled from
-	the callback.  The queue_rcu_work() function does this for you
-	in the case of call_rcu().
+5.	If any of call_rcu(), call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(), or
+	call_rcu_tasks_trace() is used, the callback function may be
+	invoked from softirq context, and in any case with bottom halves
+	disabled.  In particular, this callback function cannot block.
+	If you need the callback to block, run that code in a workqueue
+	handler scheduled from the callback.  The queue_rcu_work()
+	function does this for you in the case of call_rcu().
 
 6.	Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called
 	from any sort of irq context.  The same rule applies
@@ -254,10 +253,10 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 		corresponding readers must use rcu_read_lock_trace()
 		and rcu_read_unlock_trace().
 
-	c.	If an updater uses call_rcu_tasks_rude() or
-		synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(), then the corresponding
-		readers must use anything that disables preemption,
-		for example, preempt_disable() and preempt_enable().
+	c.	If an updater uses synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(),
+		then the corresponding readers must use anything that
+		disables preemption, for example, preempt_disable()
+		and preempt_enable().
 
 	Mixing things up will result in confusion and broken kernels, and
 	has even resulted in an exploitable security issue.  Therefore,
@@ -326,11 +325,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 	d.	Periodically invoke rcu_barrier(), permitting a limited
 		number of updates per grace period.
 
-	The same cautions apply to call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(),
-	call_rcu_tasks_rude(), and call_rcu_tasks_trace().  This is
-	why there is an srcu_barrier(), rcu_barrier_tasks(),
-	rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(), and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(),
-	respectively.
+	The same cautions apply to call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(), and
+	call_rcu_tasks_trace().  This is why there is an srcu_barrier(),
+	rcu_barrier_tasks(), and rcu_barrier_tasks_trace(), respectively.
 
 	Note that although these primitives do take action to avoid
 	memory exhaustion when any given CPU has too many callbacks,
@@ -383,17 +380,17 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 	must use whatever locking or other synchronization is required
 	to safely access and/or modify that data structure.
 
-	Do not assume that RCU callbacks will be executed on
-	the same CPU that executed the corresponding call_rcu(),
-	call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(), call_rcu_tasks_rude(), or
-	call_rcu_tasks_trace().  For example, if a given CPU goes offline
-	while having an RCU callback pending, then that RCU callback
-	will execute on some surviving CPU.  (If this was not the case,
-	a self-spawning RCU callback would prevent the victim CPU from
-	ever going offline.)  Furthermore, CPUs designated by rcu_nocbs=
-	might well *always* have their RCU callbacks executed on some
-	other CPUs, in fact, for some  real-time workloads, this is the
-	whole point of using the rcu_nocbs= kernel boot parameter.
+	Do not assume that RCU callbacks will be executed on the same
+	CPU that executed the corresponding call_rcu(), call_srcu(),
+	call_rcu_tasks(), or call_rcu_tasks_trace().  For example, if
+	a given CPU goes offline while having an RCU callback pending,
+	then that RCU callback will execute on some surviving CPU.
+	(If this was not the case, a self-spawning RCU callback would
+	prevent the victim CPU from ever going offline.)  Furthermore,
+	CPUs designated by rcu_nocbs= might well *always* have their
+	RCU callbacks executed on some other CPUs, in fact, for some
+	real-time workloads, this is the whole point of using the
+	rcu_nocbs= kernel boot parameter.
 
 	In addition, do not assume that callbacks queued in a given order
 	will be invoked in that order, even if they all are queued on the
@@ -507,9 +504,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 	These debugging aids can help you find problems that are
 	otherwise extremely difficult to spot.
 
-17.	If you pass a callback function defined within a module to one of
-	call_rcu(), call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(), call_rcu_tasks_rude(),
-	or call_rcu_tasks_trace(), then it is necessary to wait for all
+17.	If you pass a callback function defined within a module
+	to one of call_rcu(), call_srcu(), call_rcu_tasks(), or
+	call_rcu_tasks_trace(), then it is necessary to wait for all
 	pending callbacks to be invoked before unloading that module.
 	Note that it is absolutely *not* sufficient to wait for a grace
 	period!  For example, synchronize_rcu() implementation is *not*
@@ -522,7 +519,6 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 	-	call_rcu() -> rcu_barrier()
 	-	call_srcu() -> srcu_barrier()
 	-	call_rcu_tasks() -> rcu_barrier_tasks()
-	-	call_rcu_tasks_rude() -> rcu_barrier_tasks_rude()
 	-	call_rcu_tasks_trace() -> rcu_barrier_tasks_trace()
 
 	However, these barrier functions are absolutely *not* guaranteed
@@ -539,7 +535,6 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
 	-	Either synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_srcu_expedited(),
 		together with and srcu_barrier()
 	-	synchronize_rcu_tasks() and rcu_barrier_tasks()
-	-	synchronize_tasks_rude() and rcu_barrier_tasks_rude()
 	-	synchronize_tasks_trace() and rcu_barrier_tasks_trace()
 
 	If necessary, you can use something like workqueues to execute

Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.rst

@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ RCU-Tasks-Rude::
 
 	Critical sections	Grace period		Barrier
 
-	N/A			call_rcu_tasks_rude	rcu_barrier_tasks_rude
+	N/A						N/A
 				synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude
 
 

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -4937,6 +4937,10 @@
 			Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to
 			process in one batch.
 
+	rcutree.csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall=	[KNL]
+			Do only a one-line RCU CPU stall warning when
+			there is an ongoing too-long CSD-lock wait.
+
 	rcutree.do_rcu_barrier=	[KNL]
 			Request a call to rcu_barrier().  This is
 			throttled so that userspace tests can safely
@@ -5384,7 +5388,13 @@
 			Time to wait (s) after boot before inducing stall.
 
 	rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff= [KNL]
-			Disable interrupts while stalling if set.
+			Disable interrupts while stalling if set, but only
+			on the first stall in the set.
+
+	rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat= [KNL]
+			Number of times to repeat the stall sequence,
+			so that rcutorture.stall_cpu_repeat=3 will result
+			in four stall sequences.
 
 	rcutorture.stall_gp_kthread= [KNL]
 			Duration (s) of forced sleep within RCU
@@ -5572,14 +5582,6 @@
 			of zero will disable batching.	Batching is
 			always disabled for synchronize_rcu_tasks().
 
-	rcupdate.rcu_tasks_rude_lazy_ms= [KNL]
-			Set timeout in milliseconds RCU Tasks
-			Rude asynchronous callback batching for
-			call_rcu_tasks_rude().	A negative value
-			will take the default.	A value of zero will
-			disable batching.  Batching is always disabled
-			for synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude().
-
 	rcupdate.rcu_tasks_trace_lazy_ms= [KNL]
 			Set timeout in milliseconds RCU Tasks
 			Trace asynchronous callback batching for

include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h

@@ -185,11 +185,7 @@ struct rcu_cblist {
  *  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 #define SEGCBLIST_ENABLED	BIT(0)
-#define SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE	BIT(1)
-#define SEGCBLIST_LOCKING	BIT(2)
-#define SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_CB	BIT(3)
-#define SEGCBLIST_KTHREAD_GP	BIT(4)
-#define SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED	BIT(5)
+#define SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED	BIT(1)
 
 struct rcu_segcblist {
 	struct rcu_head *head;

include/linux/rculist.h

@@ -191,7 +191,10 @@ static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
  * @old : the element to be replaced
  * @new : the new element to insert
  *
- * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
+ * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically from
+ * the perspective of concurrent readers.  It is the caller's responsibility
+ * to synchronize with concurrent updaters, if any.
+ *
  * Note: @old should not be empty.
  */
 static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
@@ -519,7 +522,9 @@ static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
  * @old : the element to be replaced
  * @new : the new element to insert
  *
- * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
+ * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically from
+ * the perspective of concurrent readers.  It is the caller's responsibility
+ * to synchronize with concurrent updaters, if any.
  */
 static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
 					struct hlist_node *new)

include/linux/rcupdate.h

@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@
 #define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b)	(ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
 #define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b)	(ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
 
+#define RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT    2
+#define RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK   ((1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT) - 1)
+
 /* Exported common interfaces */
 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 void rcu_barrier_tasks(void);
-void rcu_barrier_tasks_rude(void);
 void synchronize_rcu(void);
 
 struct rcu_gp_oldstate;
@@ -144,11 +146,18 @@ void rcu_init_nohz(void);
 int rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(int cpu);
 int rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(int cpu);
 void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void);
+
+#define RCU_NOCB_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s) RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s)
+
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
+
 static inline void rcu_init_nohz(void) { }
 static inline int rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(int cpu) { return -EINVAL; }
 static inline int rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(int cpu) { return 0; }
 static inline void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void) { }
+
+#define RCU_NOCB_LOCKDEP_WARN(c, s)
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
 
 /*
@@ -165,6 +174,7 @@ static inline void rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup(void) { }
 	} while (0)
 void call_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void);
+void rcu_tasks_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf);
 # else
 # define rcu_tasks_classic_qs(t, preempt) do { } while (0)
 # define call_rcu_tasks call_rcu
@@ -191,6 +201,7 @@ void rcu_tasks_trace_qs_blkd(struct task_struct *t);
 			rcu_tasks_trace_qs_blkd(t);				\
 		}								\
 	} while (0)
+void rcu_tasks_trace_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf);
 # else
 # define rcu_tasks_trace_qs(t) do { } while (0)
 # endif
@@ -202,8 +213,8 @@ do {									\
 } while (0)
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU
-void call_rcu_tasks_rude(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 void synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude(void);
+void rcu_tasks_rude_torture_stats_print(char *tt, char *tf);
 # endif
 
 #define rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(t) rcu_tasks_qs(t, false)

include/linux/smp.h

@@ -294,4 +294,10 @@ int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
+bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void);
+#else
+static inline bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void) { return false; }
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_SMP_H */

include/linux/srcutree.h

@@ -129,10 +129,23 @@ struct srcu_struct {
 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1	1
 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2	2
 
+/*
+ * Values for initializing gp sequence fields. Higher values allow wrap arounds to
+ * occur earlier.
+ * The second value with state is useful in the case of static initialization of
+ * srcu_usage where srcu_gp_seq_needed is expected to have some state value in its
+ * lower bits (or else it will appear to be already initialized within
+ * the call check_init_srcu_struct()).
+ */
+#define SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL ((0UL - 100UL) << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT)
+#define SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL_WITH_STATE (SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL - 1)
+
 #define __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name)									\
 {												\
 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),						\
-	.srcu_gp_seq_needed = -1UL,								\
+	.srcu_gp_seq = SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL,							\
+	.srcu_gp_seq_needed = SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL_WITH_STATE,				\
+	.srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL,					\
 	.work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, NULL, 0),					\
 }
 

kernel/rcu/rcu.h

@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@
  *					grace-period sequence number.
  */
 
-#define RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT	2
-#define RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK	((1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT) - 1)
-
 /* Low-order bit definition for polled grace-period APIs. */
 #define RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED	0x1
 
@@ -255,6 +252,11 @@ static inline void debug_rcu_head_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 		kmem_dump_obj(rhp);
 }
 
+static inline bool rcu_barrier_cb_is_done(struct rcu_head *rhp)
+{
+	return rhp->next == rhp;
+}
+
 extern int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot;
 
 static inline bool rcu_stall_is_suppressed_at_boot(void)

kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.c

@@ -260,17 +260,6 @@ void rcu_segcblist_disable(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
 	rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_ENABLED);
 }
 
-/*
- * Mark the specified rcu_segcblist structure as offloaded (or not)
- */
-void rcu_segcblist_offload(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, bool offload)
-{
-	if (offload)
-		rcu_segcblist_set_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_LOCKING | SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
-	else
-		rcu_segcblist_clear_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED);
-}
-
 /*
  * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that
  * are ready to be invoked?

kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.h

@@ -89,16 +89,7 @@ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
 static inline bool rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
 {
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
-	    rcu_segcblist_test_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_LOCKING))
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool rcu_segcblist_completely_offloaded(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp)
-{
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU) &&
-	    !rcu_segcblist_test_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE))
+	    rcu_segcblist_test_flags(rsclp, SEGCBLIST_OFFLOADED))
 		return true;
 
 	return false;

kernel/rcu/refscale.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ struct ref_scale_ops {
 	const char *name;
 };
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops *cur_ops;
+static const struct ref_scale_ops *cur_ops;
 
 static void un_delay(const int udl, const int ndl)
 {
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ static bool rcu_sync_scale_init(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops rcu_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops rcu_ops = {
 	.init		= rcu_sync_scale_init,
 	.readsection	= ref_rcu_read_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_rcu_delay_section,
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ static void srcu_ref_scale_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const
 	}
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops srcu_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops srcu_ops = {
 	.init		= rcu_sync_scale_init,
 	.readsection	= srcu_ref_scale_read_section,
 	.delaysection	= srcu_ref_scale_delay_section,
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ static void rcu_tasks_ref_scale_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, c
 		un_delay(udl, ndl);
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops rcu_tasks_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops rcu_tasks_ops = {
 	.init		= rcu_sync_scale_init,
 	.readsection	= rcu_tasks_ref_scale_read_section,
 	.delaysection	= rcu_tasks_ref_scale_delay_section,
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ static void rcu_trace_ref_scale_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, c
 	}
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops rcu_trace_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops rcu_trace_ops = {
 	.init		= rcu_sync_scale_init,
 	.readsection	= rcu_trace_ref_scale_read_section,
 	.delaysection	= rcu_trace_ref_scale_delay_section,
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ static void ref_refcnt_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int
 	}
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops refcnt_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops refcnt_ops = {
 	.init		= rcu_sync_scale_init,
 	.readsection	= ref_refcnt_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_refcnt_delay_section,
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static void ref_rwlock_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int
 	}
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops rwlock_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops rwlock_ops = {
 	.init		= ref_rwlock_init,
 	.readsection	= ref_rwlock_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_rwlock_delay_section,
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ static void ref_rwsem_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int n
 	}
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops rwsem_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops rwsem_ops = {
 	.init		= ref_rwsem_init,
 	.readsection	= ref_rwsem_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_rwsem_delay_section,
@@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ static void ref_lock_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int nd
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops lock_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops lock_ops = {
 	.readsection	= ref_lock_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_lock_delay_section,
 	.name		= "lock"
@@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ static void ref_lock_irq_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const in
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops lock_irq_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops lock_irq_ops = {
 	.readsection	= ref_lock_irq_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_lock_irq_delay_section,
 	.name		= "lock-irq"
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ static void ref_acqrel_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops acqrel_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops acqrel_ops = {
 	.readsection	= ref_acqrel_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_acqrel_delay_section,
 	.name		= "acqrel"
@@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ static void ref_clock_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int n
 	stopopts = x;
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops clock_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops clock_ops = {
 	.readsection	= ref_clock_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_clock_delay_section,
 	.name		= "clock"
@@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ static void ref_jiffies_delay_section(const int nloops, const int udl, const int
 	stopopts = x;
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops jiffies_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops jiffies_ops = {
 	.readsection	= ref_jiffies_section,
 	.delaysection	= ref_jiffies_delay_section,
 	.name		= "jiffies"
@@ -705,9 +706,9 @@ static void refscale_typesafe_ctor(void *rtsp_in)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_ref_ops;
-static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_lock_ops;
-static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_seqlock_ops;
+static const struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_ref_ops;
+static const struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_lock_ops;
+static const struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_seqlock_ops;
 
 // Initialize for a typesafe test.
 static bool typesafe_init(void)
@@ -768,7 +769,7 @@ static void typesafe_cleanup(void)
 }
 
 // The typesafe_init() function distinguishes these structures by address.
-static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_ref_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_ref_ops = {
 	.init		= typesafe_init,
 	.cleanup	= typesafe_cleanup,
 	.readsection	= typesafe_read_section,
@@ -776,7 +777,7 @@ static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_ref_ops = {
 	.name		= "typesafe_ref"
 };
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_lock_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_lock_ops = {
 	.init		= typesafe_init,
 	.cleanup	= typesafe_cleanup,
 	.readsection	= typesafe_read_section,
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@ static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_lock_ops = {
 	.name		= "typesafe_lock"
 };
 
-static struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_seqlock_ops = {
+static const struct ref_scale_ops typesafe_seqlock_ops = {
 	.init		= typesafe_init,
 	.cleanup	= typesafe_cleanup,
 	.readsection	= typesafe_read_section,
@@ -891,32 +892,34 @@ static u64 process_durations(int n)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct reader_task *rt;
-	char buf1[64];
+	struct seq_buf s;
 	char *buf;
 	u64 sum = 0;
 
 	buf = kmalloc(800 + 64, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf)
 		return 0;
-	buf[0] = 0;
-	sprintf(buf, "Experiment #%d (Format: <THREAD-NUM>:<Total loop time in ns>)",
-		exp_idx);
+	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, 800 + 64);
+
+	seq_buf_printf(&s, "Experiment #%d (Format: <THREAD-NUM>:<Total loop time in ns>)",
+		       exp_idx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n && !torture_must_stop(); i++) {
 		rt = &(reader_tasks[i]);
-		sprintf(buf1, "%d: %llu\t", i, rt->last_duration_ns);
 
 		if (i % 5 == 0)
-			strcat(buf, "\n");
-		if (strlen(buf) >= 800) {
-			pr_alert("%s", buf);
-			buf[0] = 0;
+			seq_buf_putc(&s, '\n');
+
+		if (seq_buf_used(&s) >= 800) {
+			pr_alert("%s", seq_buf_str(&s));
+			seq_buf_clear(&s);
 		}
-		strcat(buf, buf1);
+
+		seq_buf_printf(&s, "%d: %llu\t", i, rt->last_duration_ns);
 
 		sum += rt->last_duration_ns;
 	}
-	pr_alert("%s\n", buf);
+	pr_alert("%s\n", seq_buf_str(&s));
 
 	kfree(buf);
 	return sum;
@@ -1023,7 +1026,7 @@ static int main_func(void *arg)
 }
 
 static void
-ref_scale_print_module_parms(struct ref_scale_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
+ref_scale_print_module_parms(const struct ref_scale_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
 {
 	pr_alert("%s" SCALE_FLAG
 		 "--- %s:  verbose=%d verbose_batched=%d shutdown=%d holdoff=%d lookup_instances=%ld loops=%ld nreaders=%d nruns=%d readdelay=%d\n", scale_type, tag,
@@ -1078,7 +1081,7 @@ ref_scale_init(void)
 {
 	long i;
 	int firsterr = 0;
-	static struct ref_scale_ops *scale_ops[] = {
+	static const struct ref_scale_ops *scale_ops[] = {
 		&rcu_ops, &srcu_ops, RCU_TRACE_OPS RCU_TASKS_OPS &refcnt_ops, &rwlock_ops,
 		&rwsem_ops, &lock_ops, &lock_irq_ops, &acqrel_ops, &clock_ops, &jiffies_ops,
 		&typesafe_ref_ops, &typesafe_lock_ops, &typesafe_seqlock_ops,

kernel/rcu/srcutree.c

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ static void init_srcu_struct_data(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 		sdp->srcu_cblist_invoking = false;
 		sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed = ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq;
 		sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq;
+		sdp->srcu_barrier_head.next = &sdp->srcu_barrier_head;
 		sdp->mynode = NULL;
 		sdp->cpu = cpu;
 		INIT_WORK(&sdp->work, srcu_invoke_callbacks);
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
 	mutex_init(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_cb_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_mutex);
 	ssp->srcu_idx = 0;
-	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq = 0;
+	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq = SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL;
 	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_seq = 0;
 	mutex_init(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_mutex);
 	atomic_set(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt, 0);
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
 	if (!ssp->sda)
 		goto err_free_sup;
 	init_srcu_struct_data(ssp);
-	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = 0;
+	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL;
 	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_last_gp_end = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
 	if (READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_size_state) == SRCU_SIZE_SMALL && SRCU_SIZING_IS_INIT()) {
 		if (!init_srcu_struct_nodes(ssp, GFP_ATOMIC))
@@ -266,7 +267,8 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
 		WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_size_state, SRCU_SIZE_BIG);
 	}
 	ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_ssp = ssp;
-	smp_store_release(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq_needed, 0); /* Init done. */
+	smp_store_release(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq_needed,
+			SRCU_GP_SEQ_INITIAL_VAL); /* Init done. */
 	return 0;
 
 err_free_sda:
@@ -628,6 +630,7 @@ static unsigned long srcu_get_delay(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
 		if (time_after(j, gpstart))
 			jbase += j - gpstart;
 		if (!jbase) {
+			ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(sup->srcu_n_exp_nodelay);
 			WRITE_ONCE(sup->srcu_n_exp_nodelay, READ_ONCE(sup->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) + 1);
 			if (READ_ONCE(sup->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) > srcu_max_nodelay_phase)
 				jbase = 1;
@@ -1560,6 +1563,7 @@ static void srcu_barrier_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 	struct srcu_data *sdp;
 	struct srcu_struct *ssp;
 
+	rhp->next = rhp; // Mark the callback as having been invoked.
 	sdp = container_of(rhp, struct srcu_data, srcu_barrier_head);
 	ssp = sdp->ssp;
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt))
@@ -1818,6 +1822,7 @@ static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work)
 	} else {
 		j = jiffies;
 		if (READ_ONCE(sup->reschedule_jiffies) == j) {
+			ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(sup->reschedule_count);
 			WRITE_ONCE(sup->reschedule_count, READ_ONCE(sup->reschedule_count) + 1);
 			if (READ_ONCE(sup->reschedule_count) > srcu_max_nodelay)
 				curdelay = 1;

kernel/rcu/tree.c

@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ static void rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *);
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = {
 	.gpwrap = true,
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
-	.cblist.flags = SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE,
-#endif
 };
 static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
 	.level = { &rcu_state.node[0] },
@@ -97,6 +94,9 @@ static struct rcu_state rcu_state = {
 	.srs_cleanup_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.srs_cleanup_work,
 		rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work),
 	.srs_cleanups_pending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+	.nocb_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rcu_state.nocb_mutex),
+#endif
 };
 
 /* Dump rcu_node combining tree at boot to verify correct setup. */
@@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ static void rcu_sr_normal_gp_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	 * the done tail list manipulations are protected here.
 	 */
 	done = smp_load_acquire(&rcu_state.srs_done_tail);
-	if (!done)
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!done))
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_sr_is_wait_head(done));
@@ -2394,7 +2394,6 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long mask;
-	bool needacc = false;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id());
@@ -2431,23 +2430,11 @@ rcu_report_qs_rdp(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 			 * to return true.  So complain, but don't awaken.
 			 */
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp));
-		} else if (!rcu_segcblist_completely_offloaded(&rdp->cblist)) {
-			/*
-			 * ...but NOCB kthreads may miss or delay callbacks acceleration
-			 * if in the middle of a (de-)offloading process.
-			 */
-			needacc = true;
 		}
 
 		rcu_disable_urgency_upon_qs(rdp);
 		rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rnp, rnp->gp_seq, flags);
 		/* ^^^ Released rnp->lock */
-
-		if (needacc) {
-			rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
-			rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
-			rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2802,24 +2789,6 @@ static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp = raw_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
 	struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
-	/*
-	 * On RT rcu_core() can be preempted when IRQs aren't disabled.
-	 * Therefore this function can race with concurrent NOCB (de-)offloading
-	 * on this CPU and the below condition must be considered volatile.
-	 * However if we race with:
-	 *
-	 * _ Offloading:   In the worst case we accelerate or process callbacks
-	 *                 concurrently with NOCB kthreads. We are guaranteed to
-	 *                 call rcu_nocb_lock() if that happens.
-	 *
-	 * _ Deoffloading: In the worst case we miss callbacks acceleration or
-	 *                 processing. This is fine because the early stage
-	 *                 of deoffloading invokes rcu_core() after setting
-	 *                 SEGCBLIST_RCU_CORE. So we guarantee that we'll process
-	 *                 what could have been dismissed without the need to wait
-	 *                 for the next rcu_pending() check in the next jiffy.
-	 */
-	const bool do_batch = !rcu_segcblist_completely_offloaded(&rdp->cblist);
 
 	if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
 		return;
@@ -2839,17 +2808,17 @@ static __latent_entropy void rcu_core(void)
 
 	/* No grace period and unregistered callbacks? */
 	if (!rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
-	    rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && do_batch) {
-		rcu_nocb_lock_irqsave(rdp, flags);
+	    rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(&rdp->cblist) && !rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp)) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
 		if (!rcu_segcblist_restempty(&rdp->cblist, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL))
 			rcu_accelerate_cbs_unlocked(rnp, rdp);
-		rcu_nocb_unlock_irqrestore(rdp, flags);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	}
 
 	rcu_check_gp_start_stall(rnp, rdp, rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
 
 	/* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
-	if (do_batch && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
+	if (!rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp) && rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(&rdp->cblist) &&
 	    likely(READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active))) {
 		rcu_do_batch(rdp);
 		/* Re-invoke RCU core processing if there are callbacks remaining. */
@@ -3238,7 +3207,7 @@ struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap;
 	unsigned long nr_records;
-	void *records[];
+	void *records[] __counted_by(nr_records);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -3550,10 +3519,10 @@ schedule_delayed_monitor_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
 	if (delayed_work_pending(&krcp->monitor_work)) {
 		delay_left = krcp->monitor_work.timer.expires - jiffies;
 		if (delay < delay_left)
-			mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &krcp->monitor_work, delay);
+			mod_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &krcp->monitor_work, delay);
 		return;
 	}
-	queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &krcp->monitor_work, delay);
+	queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &krcp->monitor_work, delay);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3645,7 +3614,7 @@ static void kfree_rcu_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
 			// be that the work is in the pending state when
 			// channels have been detached following by each
 			// other.
-			queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
+			queue_rcu_work(system_unbound_wq, &krwp->rcu_work);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3715,7 +3684,7 @@ run_page_cache_worker(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
 	if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
 			!atomic_xchg(&krcp->work_in_progress, 1)) {
 		if (atomic_read(&krcp->backoff_page_cache_fill)) {
-			queue_delayed_work(system_wq,
+			queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq,
 				&krcp->page_cache_work,
 					msecs_to_jiffies(rcu_delay_page_cache_fill_msec));
 		} else {
@@ -3778,7 +3747,8 @@ add_ptr_to_bulk_krc_lock(struct kfree_rcu_cpu **krcp,
 	}
 
 	// Finally insert and update the GP for this page.
-	bnode->records[bnode->nr_records++] = ptr;
+	bnode->nr_records++;
+	bnode->records[bnode->nr_records - 1] = ptr;
 	get_state_synchronize_rcu_full(&bnode->gp_snap);
 	atomic_inc(&(*krcp)->bulk_count[idx]);
 
@@ -4414,6 +4384,7 @@ static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 {
 	unsigned long __maybe_unused s = rcu_state.barrier_sequence;
 
+	rhp->next = rhp; // Mark the callback as having been invoked.
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_state.barrier_cpu_count)) {
 		rcu_barrier_trace(TPS("LastCB"), -1, s);
 		complete(&rcu_state.barrier_completion);
@@ -5435,6 +5406,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(void)
 		while (i > rnp->grphi)
 			rnp++;
 		per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->mynode = rnp;
+		per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->barrier_head.next =
+			&per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, i)->barrier_head;
 		rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i);
 	}
 }

kernel/rcu/tree.h

@@ -411,7 +411,6 @@ struct rcu_state {
 	arch_spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 						/* Synchronize offline with */
 						/*  GP pre-initialization. */
-	int nocb_is_setup;			/* nocb is setup from boot */
 
 	/* synchronize_rcu() part. */
 	struct llist_head srs_next;	/* request a GP users. */
@@ -420,6 +419,11 @@ struct rcu_state {
 	struct sr_wait_node srs_wait_nodes[SR_NORMAL_GP_WAIT_HEAD_MAX];
 	struct work_struct srs_cleanup_work;
 	atomic_t srs_cleanups_pending; /* srs inflight worker cleanups. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
+	struct mutex nocb_mutex;		/* Guards (de-)offloading */
+	int nocb_is_setup;			/* nocb is setup from boot */
+#endif
 };
 
 /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */

kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h

@@ -542,6 +542,67 @@ static bool synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait_once(long tlimit)
 	return false;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Print out an expedited RCU CPU stall warning message.
+ */
+static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_stall(unsigned long jiffies_start, unsigned long j)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int ndetected;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall) && csd_lock_is_stuck()) {
+		pr_err("INFO: %s detected expedited stalls, but suppressed full report due to a stuck CSD-lock.\n", rcu_state.name);
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_err("INFO: %s detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: {", rcu_state.name);
+	ndetected = 0;
+	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
+		ndetected += rcu_print_task_exp_stall(rnp);
+		for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
+			struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+			mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
+			if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & mask))
+				continue;
+			ndetected++;
+			rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+			pr_cont(" %d-%c%c%c%c", cpu,
+				"O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
+				"o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinit)],
+				"N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinitnext)],
+				"D."[!!data_race(rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp)]);
+		}
+	}
+	pr_cont(" } %lu jiffies s: %lu root: %#lx/%c\n",
+		j - jiffies_start, rcu_state.expedited_sequence, data_race(rnp_root->expmask),
+		".T"[!!data_race(rnp_root->exp_tasks)]);
+	if (ndetected) {
+		pr_err("blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):");
+		rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
+			if (rnp == rnp_root)
+				continue; /* printed unconditionally */
+			if (sync_rcu_exp_done_unlocked(rnp))
+				continue;
+			pr_cont(" l=%u:%d-%d:%#lx/%c",
+				rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, data_race(rnp->expmask),
+				".T"[!!data_race(rnp->exp_tasks)]);
+		}
+		pr_cont("\n");
+	}
+	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
+		for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
+			mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
+			if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & mask))
+				continue;
+			dump_cpu_task(cpu);
+		}
+		rcu_exp_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Wait for the expedited grace period to elapse, issuing any needed
  * RCU CPU stall warnings along the way.
@@ -553,10 +614,8 @@ static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait(void)
 	unsigned long jiffies_stall;
 	unsigned long jiffies_start;
 	unsigned long mask;
-	int ndetected;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
-	struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("startwait"));
@@ -593,55 +652,7 @@ static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait(void)
 		j = jiffies;
 		rcu_stall_notifier_call_chain(RCU_STALL_NOTIFY_EXP, (void *)(j - jiffies_start));
 		trace_rcu_stall_warning(rcu_state.name, TPS("ExpeditedStall"));
-		pr_err("INFO: %s detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: {",
-		       rcu_state.name);
-		ndetected = 0;
-		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
-			ndetected += rcu_print_task_exp_stall(rnp);
-			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
-				struct rcu_data *rdp;
-
-				mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
-				if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & mask))
-					continue;
-				ndetected++;
-				rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
-				pr_cont(" %d-%c%c%c%c", cpu,
-					"O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
-					"o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinit)],
-					"N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinitnext)],
-					"D."[!!data_race(rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp)]);
-			}
-		}
-		pr_cont(" } %lu jiffies s: %lu root: %#lx/%c\n",
-			j - jiffies_start, rcu_state.expedited_sequence,
-			data_race(rnp_root->expmask),
-			".T"[!!data_race(rnp_root->exp_tasks)]);
-		if (ndetected) {
-			pr_err("blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):");
-			rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rnp) {
-				if (rnp == rnp_root)
-					continue; /* printed unconditionally */
-				if (sync_rcu_exp_done_unlocked(rnp))
-					continue;
-				pr_cont(" l=%u:%d-%d:%#lx/%c",
-					rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
-					data_race(rnp->expmask),
-					".T"[!!data_race(rnp->exp_tasks)]);
-			}
-			pr_cont("\n");
-		}
-		rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
-			for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
-				mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
-				if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & mask))
-					continue;
-				preempt_disable(); // For smp_processor_id() in dump_cpu_task().
-				dump_cpu_task(cpu);
-				preempt_enable();
-			}
-			rcu_exp_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
-		}
+		synchronize_rcu_expedited_stall(jiffies_start, j);
 		jiffies_stall = 3 * rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
 		panic_on_rcu_stall();
 	}

kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ static bool rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 	 * timers have their own means of synchronization against the
 	 * offloaded state updaters.
 	 */
-	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(
+	RCU_NOCB_LOCKDEP_WARN(
 		!(lockdep_is_held(&rcu_state.barrier_mutex) ||
 		  (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && lockdep_is_cpus_held()) ||
-		  rcu_lockdep_is_held_nocb(rdp) ||
+		  lockdep_is_held(&rdp->nocb_lock) ||
+		  lockdep_is_held(&rcu_state.nocb_mutex) ||
 		  (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && preemptible()) &&
 		   rdp == this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data)) ||
 		  rcu_current_is_nocb_kthread(rdp)),

kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
 #include <linux/rcu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //
@@ -370,6 +371,7 @@ static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(void)
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
+		printk_deferred_enter();
 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 		for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
 			if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
@@ -379,6 +381,7 @@ static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(void)
 					dump_cpu_task(cpu);
 			}
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+		printk_deferred_exit();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -719,6 +722,9 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
 	set_preempt_need_resched();
 }
 
+static bool csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall;
+module_param(csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall, bool, 0644);
+
 static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
 	bool self_detected;
@@ -791,7 +797,9 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 			return;
 
 		rcu_stall_notifier_call_chain(RCU_STALL_NOTIFY_NORM, (void *)j - gps);
-		if (self_detected) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall) && csd_lock_is_stuck()) {
+			pr_err("INFO: %s detected stall, but suppressed full report due to a stuck CSD-lock.\n", rcu_state.name);
+		} else if (self_detected) {
 			/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
 			print_cpu_stall(gps);
 		} else {

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -9726,7 +9726,7 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgrp_subsys = {
 
 void dump_cpu_task(int cpu)
 {
-	if (cpu == smp_processor_id() && in_hardirq()) {
+	if (in_hardirq() && cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
 		struct pt_regs *regs;
 
 		regs = get_irq_regs();

kernel/smp.c

@@ -208,12 +208,25 @@ static int csd_lock_wait_getcpu(call_single_data_t *csd)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static atomic_t n_csd_lock_stuck;
+
+/**
+ * csd_lock_is_stuck - Has a CSD-lock acquisition been stuck too long?
+ *
+ * Returns @true if a CSD-lock acquisition is stuck and has been stuck
+ * long enough for a "non-responsive CSD lock" message to be printed.
+ */
+bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void)
+{
+	return !!atomic_read(&n_csd_lock_stuck);
+}
+
 /*
  * Complain if too much time spent waiting.  Note that only
  * the CSD_TYPE_SYNC/ASYNC types provide the destination CPU,
  * so waiting on other types gets much less information.
  */
-static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, int *bug_id)
+static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, int *bug_id, unsigned long *nmessages)
 {
 	int cpu = -1;
 	int cpux;
@@ -229,15 +242,26 @@ static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, in
 		cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
 		pr_alert("csd: CSD lock (#%d) got unstuck on CPU#%02d, CPU#%02d released the lock.\n",
 			 *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
+		atomic_dec(&n_csd_lock_stuck);
 		return true;
 	}
 
 	ts2 = sched_clock();
 	/* How long since we last checked for a stuck CSD lock.*/
 	ts_delta = ts2 - *ts1;
-	if (likely(ts_delta <= csd_lock_timeout_ns || csd_lock_timeout_ns == 0))
+	if (likely(ts_delta <= csd_lock_timeout_ns * (*nmessages + 1) *
+			       (!*nmessages ? 1 : (ilog2(num_online_cpus()) / 2 + 1)) ||
+		   csd_lock_timeout_ns == 0))
 		return false;
 
+	if (ts0 > ts2) {
+		/* Our own sched_clock went backward; don't blame another CPU. */
+		ts_delta = ts0 - ts2;
+		pr_alert("sched_clock on CPU %d went backward by %llu ns\n", raw_smp_processor_id(), ts_delta);
+		*ts1 = ts2;
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	firsttime = !*bug_id;
 	if (firsttime)
 		*bug_id = atomic_inc_return(&csd_bug_count);
@@ -249,9 +273,12 @@ static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, in
 	cpu_cur_csd = smp_load_acquire(&per_cpu(cur_csd, cpux)); /* Before func and info. */
 	/* How long since this CSD lock was stuck. */
 	ts_delta = ts2 - ts0;
-	pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %llu ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
-		 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts_delta,
+	pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %lld ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
+		 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), (s64)ts_delta,
 		 cpu, csd->func, csd->info);
+	(*nmessages)++;
+	if (firsttime)
+		atomic_inc(&n_csd_lock_stuck);
 	/*
 	 * If the CSD lock is still stuck after 5 minutes, it is unlikely
 	 * to become unstuck. Use a signed comparison to avoid triggering
@@ -290,12 +317,13 @@ static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, in
  */
 static void __csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
 {
+	unsigned long nmessages = 0;
 	int bug_id = 0;
 	u64 ts0, ts1;
 
 	ts1 = ts0 = sched_clock();
 	for (;;) {
-		if (csd_lock_wait_toolong(csd, ts0, &ts1, &bug_id))
+		if (csd_lock_wait_toolong(csd, ts0, &ts1, &bug_id, &nmessages))
 			break;
 		cpu_relax();
 	}

lib/Kconfig.debug

@@ -1614,6 +1614,7 @@ config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
 config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
 	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on SMP
 	depends on 64BIT
 	default n
 	help

tools/rcu/rcu-updaters.sh

@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@ fi
 bpftrace -e 'kprobe:kvfree_call_rcu,
 	     kprobe:call_rcu,
 	     kprobe:call_rcu_tasks,
-	     kprobe:call_rcu_tasks_rude,
 	     kprobe:call_rcu_tasks_trace,
 	     kprobe:call_srcu,
 	     kprobe:rcu_barrier,
 	     kprobe:rcu_barrier_tasks,
-	     kprobe:rcu_barrier_tasks_rude,
 	     kprobe:rcu_barrier_tasks_trace,
 	     kprobe:srcu_barrier,
 	     kprobe:synchronize_rcu,

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm-test-1-run.sh

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ config_override_param "--gdb options" KcList "$TORTURE_KCONFIG_GDB_ARG"
 config_override_param "--kasan options" KcList "$TORTURE_KCONFIG_KASAN_ARG"
 config_override_param "--kcsan options" KcList "$TORTURE_KCONFIG_KCSAN_ARG"
 config_override_param "--kconfig argument" KcList "$TORTURE_KCONFIG_ARG"
+config_override_param "$config_dir/CFcommon.$(uname -m)" KcList \
+		      "`cat $config_dir/CFcommon.$(uname -m) 2> /dev/null`"
 cp $T/KcList $resdir/ConfigFragment
 
 base_resdir=`echo $resdir | sed -e 's/\.[0-9]\+$//'`

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/torture.sh

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ PATH=${RCUTORTURE}/bin:$PATH; export PATH
 
 TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS="`identify_qemu_vcpus`"
 MAKE_ALLOTED_CPUS=$((TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS*2))
-HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS=$((TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS/2))
-if test "$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS" -lt 1
+SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS=$((TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS/2))
+if test "$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS" -lt 1
 then
-	HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS=1
+	SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS=1
 fi
 VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS=$((TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS/16))
 if test "$VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS" -lt 2
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ usage () {
 	echo "       --do-scftorture / --do-no-scftorture / --no-scftorture"
 	echo "       --do-srcu-lockdep / --do-no-srcu-lockdep / --no-srcu-lockdep"
 	echo "       --duration [ <minutes> | <hours>h | <days>d ]"
+	echo "       --guest-cpu-limit N"
 	echo "       --kcsan-kmake-arg kernel-make-arguments"
 	exit 1
 }
@@ -203,6 +204,21 @@ do
 		duration_base=$(($ts*mult))
 		shift
 		;;
+	--guest-cpu-limit|--guest-cpu-lim)
+		checkarg --guest-cpu-limit "(number)" "$#" "$2" '^[0-9]*$' '^--'
+		if (("$2" <= "$TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS" / 2))
+		then
+			SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS="$2"
+			VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS="$((SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS/8))"
+			if (("$VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS" < 2))
+			then
+				VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS=0
+			fi
+		else
+			echo "Ignoring value of $2 for --guest-cpu-limit which is greater than (("$TORTURE_ALLOTED_CPUS" / 2))."
+		fi
+		shift
+		;;
 	--kcsan-kmake-arg|--kcsan-kmake-args)
 		checkarg --kcsan-kmake-arg "(kernel make arguments)" $# "$2" '.*' '^error$'
 		kcsan_kmake_args="`echo "$kcsan_kmake_args $2" | sed -e 's/^ *//' -e 's/ *$//'`"
@@ -425,9 +441,9 @@ fi
 if test "$do_scftorture" = "yes"
 then
 	# Scale memory based on the number of CPUs.
-	scfmem=$((3+HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS/16))
-	torture_bootargs="scftorture.nthreads=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS torture.disable_onoff_at_boot csdlock_debug=1"
-	torture_set "scftorture" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture scf --allcpus --duration "$duration_scftorture" --configs "$configs_scftorture" --kconfig "CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS" --memory ${scfmem}G --trust-make
+	scfmem=$((3+SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS/16))
+	torture_bootargs="scftorture.nthreads=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS torture.disable_onoff_at_boot csdlock_debug=1"
+	torture_set "scftorture" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture scf --allcpus --duration "$duration_scftorture" --configs "$configs_scftorture" --kconfig "CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS" --memory ${scfmem}G --trust-make
 fi
 
 if test "$do_rt" = "yes"
@@ -471,8 +487,8 @@ for prim in $primlist
 do
 	if test -n "$firsttime"
 	then
-		torture_bootargs="refscale.scale_type="$prim" refscale.nreaders=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS refscale.loops=10000 refscale.holdoff=20 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot"
-		torture_set "refscale-$prim" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture refscale --allcpus --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=y CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS" --bootargs "refscale.verbose_batched=$VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS torture.verbose_sleep_frequency=8 torture.verbose_sleep_duration=$VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS" --trust-make
+		torture_bootargs="refscale.scale_type="$prim" refscale.nreaders=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS refscale.loops=10000 refscale.holdoff=20 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot"
+		torture_set "refscale-$prim" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture refscale --allcpus --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=y CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS" --bootargs "refscale.verbose_batched=$VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS torture.verbose_sleep_frequency=8 torture.verbose_sleep_duration=$VERBOSE_BATCH_CPUS" --trust-make
 		mv $T/last-resdir-nodebug $T/first-resdir-nodebug || :
 		if test -f "$T/last-resdir-kasan"
 		then
@@ -520,8 +536,8 @@ for prim in $primlist
 do
 	if test -n "$firsttime"
 	then
-		torture_bootargs="rcuscale.scale_type="$prim" rcuscale.nwriters=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS rcuscale.holdoff=20 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot"
-		torture_set "rcuscale-$prim" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture rcuscale --allcpus --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=y CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS" --trust-make
+		torture_bootargs="rcuscale.scale_type="$prim" rcuscale.nwriters=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS rcuscale.holdoff=20 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot"
+		torture_set "rcuscale-$prim" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture rcuscale --allcpus --duration 5 --kconfig "CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=y CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS" --trust-make
 		mv $T/last-resdir-nodebug $T/first-resdir-nodebug || :
 		if test -f "$T/last-resdir-kasan"
 		then
@@ -559,7 +575,7 @@ do_kcsan="$do_kcsan_save"
 if test "$do_kvfree" = "yes"
 then
 	torture_bootargs="rcuscale.kfree_rcu_test=1 rcuscale.kfree_nthreads=16 rcuscale.holdoff=20 rcuscale.kfree_loops=10000 torture.disable_onoff_at_boot"
-	torture_set "rcuscale-kvfree" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture rcuscale --allcpus --duration $duration_rcutorture --kconfig "CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$HALF_ALLOTED_CPUS" --memory 2G --trust-make
+	torture_set "rcuscale-kvfree" tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --torture rcuscale --allcpus --duration $duration_rcutorture --kconfig "CONFIG_NR_CPUS=$SCALE_ALLOTED_CPUS" --memory 2G --trust-make
 fi
 
 if test "$do_clocksourcewd" = "yes"

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon

 CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST=y
 CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
-CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
 CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y
-CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y
 CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=n
 CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY=n

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon.i686

+CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
+CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon.ppc64le

+CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/CFcommon.x86_64

+CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST=y
+CONFIG_KVM_GUEST=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ nohz_full=2-9
 rcutorture.stall_cpu=14
 rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=90
 rcutorture.fwd_progress=0
+rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay=1000

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/refscale/TINY

+CONFIG_SMP=n
+CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
+CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n
+CONFIG_PREEMPT=n
+CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=n
+#CHECK#CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=n
+CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC=n
+CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y
+CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n
+CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n
+CONFIG_SUSPEND=n
+CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n
+CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
+CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
+CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n
+CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
+CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
+CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y
+CONFIG_KPROBES=n
+CONFIG_FTRACE=n