ceph: take i_mutex before getting Fw cap

There is deadlock as illustrated bellow. The fix is taking i_mutex
before getting Fw cap reference.

      write                    truncate                 MDS
---------------------     --------------------      --------------
get Fw cap
                          lock i_mutex
lock i_mutex (blocked)
                          request setattr.size  ->
                                                <-   revoke Fw cap
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

fs/ceph/caps.c

@@ -2052,6 +2052,13 @@ static int try_get_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int need, int want,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/* finish pending truncate */
+	while (ci->i_truncate_pending) {
+		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+		__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode, !(need & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR));
+		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+	}
+
 	if (need & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR) {
 		if (endoff >= 0 && endoff > (loff_t)ci->i_max_size) {
 			dout("get_cap_refs %p endoff %llu > maxsize %llu\n",
@@ -2073,12 +2080,6 @@ static int try_get_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int need, int want,
 	}
 	have = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, &implemented);
 
-	/*
-	 * disallow writes while a truncate is pending
-	 */
-	if (ci->i_truncate_pending)
-		have &= ~CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
-
 	if ((have & need) == need) {
 		/*
 		 * Look at (implemented & ~have & not) so that we keep waiting

fs/ceph/file.c

@@ -651,7 +651,6 @@ static ssize_t ceph_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	dout("aio_read %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u trying to get caps on %p\n",
 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)len, inode);
 again:
-	__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode, true);
 	if (fi->fmode & CEPH_FILE_MODE_LAZY)
 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE | CEPH_CAP_FILE_LAZYIO;
 	else
@@ -728,7 +727,7 @@ static ssize_t ceph_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 		ret = -ENOSPC;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate(inode, true);
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u getting caps. i_size %llu\n",
 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)iov->iov_len,
 	     inode->i_size);
@@ -737,8 +736,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	else
 		want = CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
 	ret = ceph_get_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR, want, &got, endoff);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out_put;
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u  got cap refs on %s\n",
 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)iov->iov_len,
@@ -748,10 +749,10 @@ static ssize_t ceph_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	    (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT) ||
 	    (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) ||
 	    (fi->flags & CEPH_F_SYNC)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		ret = ceph_sync_write(file, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len,
 			&iocb->ki_pos);
 	} else {
-		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		ret = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
 					       &iocb->ki_pos);
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -766,7 +767,6 @@ static ssize_t ceph_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 			__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
 	}
 
-out_put:
 	dout("aio_write %p %llx.%llx %llu~%u  dropping cap refs on %s\n",
 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), pos, (unsigned)iov->iov_len,
 	     ceph_cap_string(got));