ACPI: Add driver for the VIOT table

The ACPI Virtual I/O Translation Table describes topology of
para-virtual platforms, similarly to vendor tables DMAR, IVRS and IORT.
For now it describes the relation between virtio-iommu and the endpoints
it manages.

Three steps are needed to configure DMA of endpoints:

(1) acpi_viot_init(): parse the VIOT table, find or create the fwnode
    associated to each vIOMMU device. This needs to happen after
    acpi_scan_init(), because it relies on the struct device and their
    fwnode to be available.

(2) When probing the vIOMMU device, the driver registers its IOMMU ops
    within the IOMMU subsystem. This step doesn't require any
    intervention from the VIOT driver.

(3) viot_iommu_configure(): before binding the endpoint to a driver,
    find the associated IOMMU ops. Register them, along with the
    endpoint ID, into the device's iommu_fwspec.

If step (3) happens before step (2), it is deferred until the IOMMU is
initialized, then retried.
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618152059.1194210-4-jean-philippe@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -431,6 +431,14 @@ W:	https://01.org/linux-acpi
 B:	https://bugzilla.kernel.org
 F:	drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
 
+ACPI VIOT DRIVER
+M:	Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
+L:	linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
+L:	iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/acpi/viot.c
+F:	include/linux/acpi_viot.h
+
 ACPI WMI DRIVER
 L:	platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Orphan

drivers/acpi/Kconfig

@@ -526,6 +526,9 @@ endif
 
 source "drivers/acpi/pmic/Kconfig"
 
+config ACPI_VIOT
+	bool
+
 endif	# ACPI
 
 config X86_PM_TIMER

drivers/acpi/Makefile

@@ -118,3 +118,5 @@ video-objs			+= acpi_video.o video_detect.o
 obj-y				+= dptf/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64)		+= arm64/
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_VIOT)		+= viot.o

drivers/acpi/bus.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 #endif
 #include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_viot.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <acpi/apei.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
@@ -1345,6 +1346,7 @@ static int __init acpi_init(void)
 	acpi_wakeup_device_init();
 	acpi_debugger_init();
 	acpi_setup_sb_notify_handler();
+	acpi_viot_init();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/acpi/scan.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_viot.h>
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
@@ -1556,6 +1557,8 @@ static const struct iommu_ops *acpi_iommu_configure_id(struct device *dev,
 		return ops;
 
 	err = iort_iommu_configure_id(dev, id_in);
+	if (err && err != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+		err = viot_iommu_configure(dev);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have reason to believe the IOMMU driver missed the initial

drivers/acpi/viot.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Virtual I/O topology
+ *
+ * The Virtual I/O Translation Table (VIOT) describes the topology of
+ * para-virtual IOMMUs and the endpoints they manage. The OS uses it to
+ * initialize devices in the right order, preventing endpoints from issuing DMA
+ * before their IOMMU is ready.
+ *
+ * When binding a driver to a device, before calling the device driver's probe()
+ * method, the driver infrastructure calls dma_configure(). At that point the
+ * VIOT driver looks for an IOMMU associated to the device in the VIOT table.
+ * If an IOMMU exists and has been initialized, the VIOT driver initializes the
+ * device's IOMMU fwspec, allowing the DMA infrastructure to invoke the IOMMU
+ * ops when the device driver configures DMA mappings. If an IOMMU exists and
+ * hasn't yet been initialized, VIOT returns -EPROBE_DEFER to postpone probing
+ * the device until the IOMMU is available.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: VIOT: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/acpi_viot.h>
+#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/fwnode.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+struct viot_iommu {
+	/* Node offset within the table */
+	unsigned int			offset;
+	struct fwnode_handle		*fwnode;
+	struct list_head		list;
+};
+
+struct viot_endpoint {
+	union {
+		/* PCI range */
+		struct {
+			u16		segment_start;
+			u16		segment_end;
+			u16		bdf_start;
+			u16		bdf_end;
+		};
+		/* MMIO */
+		u64			address;
+	};
+	u32				endpoint_id;
+	struct viot_iommu		*viommu;
+	struct list_head		list;
+};
+
+static struct acpi_table_viot *viot;
+static LIST_HEAD(viot_iommus);
+static LIST_HEAD(viot_pci_ranges);
+static LIST_HEAD(viot_mmio_endpoints);
+
+static int __init viot_check_bounds(const struct acpi_viot_header *hdr)
+{
+	struct acpi_viot_header *start, *end, *hdr_end;
+
+	start = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_viot_header, viot,
+			     max_t(size_t, sizeof(*viot), viot->node_offset));
+	end = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_viot_header, viot, viot->header.length);
+	hdr_end = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_viot_header, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
+
+	if (hdr < start || hdr_end > end) {
+		pr_err(FW_BUG "Node pointer overflows\n");
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	}
+	if (hdr->length < sizeof(*hdr)) {
+		pr_err(FW_BUG "Empty node\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init viot_get_pci_iommu_fwnode(struct viot_iommu *viommu,
+					    u16 segment, u16 bdf)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+
+	pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(segment, PCI_BUS_NUM(bdf),
+					   bdf & 0xff);
+	if (!pdev) {
+		pr_err("Could not find PCI IOMMU\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	fwnode = pdev->dev.fwnode;
+	if (!fwnode) {
+		/*
+		 * PCI devices aren't necessarily described by ACPI. Create a
+		 * fwnode so the IOMMU subsystem can identify this device.
+		 */
+		fwnode = acpi_alloc_fwnode_static();
+		if (!fwnode) {
+			pci_dev_put(pdev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		set_primary_fwnode(&pdev->dev, fwnode);
+	}
+	viommu->fwnode = pdev->dev.fwnode;
+	pci_dev_put(pdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init viot_get_mmio_iommu_fwnode(struct viot_iommu *viommu,
+					     u64 address)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct resource res = {
+		.start	= address,
+		.end	= address,
+		.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
+	};
+
+	adev = acpi_resource_consumer(&res);
+	if (!adev) {
+		pr_err("Could not find MMIO IOMMU\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	viommu->fwnode = &adev->fwnode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct viot_iommu * __init viot_get_iommu(unsigned int offset)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct viot_iommu *viommu;
+	struct acpi_viot_header *hdr = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_viot_header,
+						    viot, offset);
+	union {
+		struct acpi_viot_virtio_iommu_pci pci;
+		struct acpi_viot_virtio_iommu_mmio mmio;
+	} *node = (void *)hdr;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(viommu, &viot_iommus, list)
+		if (viommu->offset == offset)
+			return viommu;
+
+	if (viot_check_bounds(hdr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	viommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*viommu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!viommu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	viommu->offset = offset;
+	switch (hdr->type) {
+	case ACPI_VIOT_NODE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI:
+		if (hdr->length < sizeof(node->pci))
+			goto err_free;
+
+		ret = viot_get_pci_iommu_fwnode(viommu, node->pci.segment,
+						node->pci.bdf);
+		break;
+	case ACPI_VIOT_NODE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MMIO:
+		if (hdr->length < sizeof(node->mmio))
+			goto err_free;
+
+		ret = viot_get_mmio_iommu_fwnode(viommu,
+						 node->mmio.base_address);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	list_add(&viommu->list, &viot_iommus);
+	return viommu;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(viommu);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init viot_parse_node(const struct acpi_viot_header *hdr)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	struct viot_endpoint *ep;
+	union {
+		struct acpi_viot_mmio mmio;
+		struct acpi_viot_pci_range pci;
+	} *node = (void *)hdr;
+
+	if (viot_check_bounds(hdr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (hdr->type == ACPI_VIOT_NODE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI ||
+	    hdr->type == ACPI_VIOT_NODE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_MMIO)
+		return 0;
+
+	ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	switch (hdr->type) {
+	case ACPI_VIOT_NODE_PCI_RANGE:
+		if (hdr->length < sizeof(node->pci)) {
+			pr_err(FW_BUG "Invalid PCI node size\n");
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		ep->segment_start = node->pci.segment_start;
+		ep->segment_end = node->pci.segment_end;
+		ep->bdf_start = node->pci.bdf_start;
+		ep->bdf_end = node->pci.bdf_end;
+		ep->endpoint_id = node->pci.endpoint_start;
+		ep->viommu = viot_get_iommu(node->pci.output_node);
+		list = &viot_pci_ranges;
+		break;
+	case ACPI_VIOT_NODE_MMIO:
+		if (hdr->length < sizeof(node->mmio)) {
+			pr_err(FW_BUG "Invalid MMIO node size\n");
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		ep->address = node->mmio.base_address;
+		ep->endpoint_id = node->mmio.endpoint;
+		ep->viommu = viot_get_iommu(node->mmio.output_node);
+		list = &viot_mmio_endpoints;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("Unsupported node %x\n", hdr->type);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!ep->viommu) {
+		pr_warn("No IOMMU node found\n");
+		/*
+		 * A future version of the table may use the node for other
+		 * purposes. Keep parsing.
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&ep->list, list);
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	kfree(ep);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_viot_init - Parse the VIOT table
+ *
+ * Parse the VIOT table, prepare the list of endpoints to be used during DMA
+ * setup of devices.
+ */
+void __init acpi_viot_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	acpi_status status;
+	struct acpi_table_header *hdr;
+	struct acpi_viot_header *node;
+
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_VIOT, 0, &hdr);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
+			const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
+
+			pr_err("Failed to get table, %s\n", msg);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	viot = (void *)hdr;
+
+	node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_viot_header, viot, viot->node_offset);
+	for (i = 0; i < viot->node_count; i++) {
+		if (viot_parse_node(node))
+			return;
+
+		node = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_viot_header, node,
+				    node->length);
+	}
+
+	acpi_put_table(hdr);
+}
+
+static int viot_dev_iommu_init(struct device *dev, struct viot_iommu *viommu,
+			       u32 epid)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+
+	if (!viommu)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* We're not translating ourself */
+	if (viommu->fwnode == dev->fwnode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ops = iommu_ops_from_fwnode(viommu->fwnode);
+	if (!ops)
+		return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_IOMMU) ?
+			-EPROBE_DEFER : -ENODEV;
+
+	return acpi_iommu_fwspec_init(dev, epid, viommu->fwnode, ops);
+}
+
+static int viot_pci_dev_iommu_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 dev_id, void *data)
+{
+	u32 epid;
+	struct viot_endpoint *ep;
+	u32 domain_nr = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ep, &viot_pci_ranges, list) {
+		if (domain_nr >= ep->segment_start &&
+		    domain_nr <= ep->segment_end &&
+		    dev_id >= ep->bdf_start &&
+		    dev_id <= ep->bdf_end) {
+			epid = ((domain_nr - ep->segment_start) << 16) +
+				dev_id - ep->bdf_start + ep->endpoint_id;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we found a PCI range managed by the viommu, we're
+			 * the one that has to request ACS.
+			 */
+			pci_request_acs();
+
+			return viot_dev_iommu_init(&pdev->dev, ep->viommu,
+						   epid);
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int viot_mmio_dev_iommu_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *mem;
+	struct viot_endpoint *ep;
+
+	mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!mem)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ep, &viot_mmio_endpoints, list) {
+		if (ep->address == mem->start)
+			return viot_dev_iommu_init(&pdev->dev, ep->viommu,
+						   ep->endpoint_id);
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * viot_iommu_configure - Setup IOMMU ops for an endpoint described by VIOT
+ * @dev: the endpoint
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure
+ */
+int viot_iommu_configure(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev),
+					      viot_pci_dev_iommu_init, NULL);
+	else if (dev_is_platform(dev))
+		return viot_mmio_dev_iommu_init(to_platform_device(dev));
+	return -ENODEV;
+}

drivers/iommu/Kconfig

@@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ config VIRTIO_IOMMU
 	depends on ARM64
 	select IOMMU_API
 	select INTERVAL_TREE
+	select ACPI_VIOT if ACPI
 	help
 	  Para-virtualised IOMMU driver with virtio.
 

include/linux/acpi_viot.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ACPI_VIOT_H__
+#define __ACPI_VIOT_H__
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_VIOT
+void __init acpi_viot_init(void);
+int viot_iommu_configure(struct device *dev);
+#else
+static inline void acpi_viot_init(void) {}
+static inline int viot_iommu_configure(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ACPI_VIOT_H__ */