cgroup: cgroup: Honor caller's cgroup NS when resolving cgroup id

Cgroup ids are resolved in the global scope. That may be needed sometime
(in future) but currently it violates virtual view provided through
cgroup namespaces.

There are currently following users of the resolution:
- fc_appid_store
- bpf_iter_attach_cgroup
- mem_cgroup_get_from_ino

None of the is a called on behalf of kernel but the resolution is made
with proper userspace context, hence the default to current->nsproxy
makes sens. (This doesn't rule out cgroup_get_from_id with cgroup NS
parameter in the future.)

Since cgroup ids are defined on v2 hierarchy only, we simply check
existence in the cgroup namespace by looking at ancestry on the default
hierarchy.

Fixes: 6b658c48 ("scsi: cgroup: Add cgroup_get_from_id()")
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c

@@ -6006,11 +6006,12 @@ void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen)
  * cgroup_get_from_id : get the cgroup associated with cgroup id
  * @id: cgroup id
  * On success return the cgrp, on failure return NULL
+ * Only cgroups within current task's cgroup NS are valid.
  */
 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_id(u64 id)
 {
 	struct kernfs_node *kn;
-	struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL, *root_cgrp;
 
 	kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(cgrp_dfl_root.kf_root, id);
 	if (!kn)
@@ -6023,8 +6024,18 @@ struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_id(u64 id)
 		cgrp = NULL;
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-
 	kernfs_put(kn);
+
+	if (!cgrp)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+	root_cgrp = current_cgns_cgroup_from_root(&cgrp_dfl_root);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
+	if (!cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp, root_cgrp)) {
+		cgroup_put(cgrp);
+		cgrp = NULL;
+	}
 out:
 	return cgrp;
 }