SLUB: include lifetime stats and sets of cpus / nodes in tracking output

We have information about how long an object existed and about the nodes and
cpus where the allocations and frees took place.  Add that information to the
tracking output in /sys/slab/xx/alloc_calls and /sys/slab/free_calls

This will then enable slabinfo to output nice reports like this:

  christoph@qirst:~/slub$ ./slabinfo kmalloc-128

  Slabcache: kmalloc-128           Aliases:  0 Order :  0

  Sizes (bytes)     Slabs              Debug                Memory
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Object :     128  Total  :      12   Sanity Checks : On   Total:   49152
  SlabObj:     200  Full   :       7   Redzoning     : On   Used :   24832
  SlabSiz:    4096  Partial:       4   Poisoning     : On   Loss :   24320
  Loss   :      72  CpuSlab:       1   Tracking      : On   Lalig:   13968
  Align  :       8  Objects:      20   Tracing       : Off  Lpadd:    1152

  kmalloc-128 has no kmem_cache operations

  kmalloc-128: Kernel object allocation
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        6 param_sysfs_setup+0x71/0x130 age=284512/284512/284512 pid=1 nodes=0-1,3
       11 percpu_populate+0x39/0x80 age=283914/284428/284512 pid=1 nodes=0
       21 __register_chrdev_region+0x31/0x170 age=282896/284347/284473 pid=1-1705 nodes=0-2
        1 sys_inotify_init+0x76/0x1c0 age=283423 pid=1004 nodes=0
       19 as_get_io_context+0x32/0xd0 age=6/247567/283988 pid=1-11782 nodes=0,2
       10 ida_pre_get+0x4a/0x80 age=277666/283773/284526 pid=0-2177 nodes=0,2
       24 kobject_kset_add_dir+0x37/0xb0 age=282727/283860/284472 pid=1-1723 nodes=0-2
        1 acpi_ds_build_internal_buffer_obj+0xd3/0x11d age=284508 pid=1 nodes=0
       24 con_insert_unipair+0xd7/0x110 age=284438/284438/284438 pid=1 nodes=0,2
        1 uart_open+0x2d2/0x4b0 age=283896 pid=1 nodes=0
       26 dma_pool_create+0x73/0x1a0 age=282762/282833/282916 pid=1705-1723 nodes=0
        1 neigh_table_init_no_netlink+0xd2/0x210 age=284461 pid=1 nodes=0
        2 neigh_parms_alloc+0x2b/0xe0 age=284410/284411/284412 pid=1 nodes=2
        2 neigh_resolve_output+0x1e1/0x280 age=276289/276291/276293 pid=0-2443 nodes=0
        1 netlink_kernel_create+0x90/0x170 age=284472 pid=1 nodes=0
        4 xt_alloc_table_info+0x39/0xf0 age=283958/283958/283959 pid=1 nodes=1
        3 fn_hash_insert+0x473/0x720 age=277653/277661/277666 pid=2177-2185 nodes=0
        1 get_mtrr_state+0x285/0x2a0 age=284526 pid=0 nodes=0
        1 cacheinfo_cpu_callback+0x26d/0x3e0 age=284458 pid=1 nodes=0
       29 kernel_param_sysfs_setup+0x25/0x90 age=284511/284511/284512 pid=1 nodes=0-1,3
        5 process_zones+0x5e/0x170 age=284546/284546/284546 pid=0 nodes=0
        1 drm_core_init+0x48/0x160 age=284421 pid=1 nodes=2

  kmalloc-128: Kernel object freeing
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      163 <not-available> age=4295176847 pid=0 nodes=0-3
        1 __vunmap+0x6e/0xf0 age=282907 pid=1723 nodes=0
       28 free_as_io_context+0x12/0x90 age=9243/262197/283474 pid=42-11754 nodes=0
        1 acpi_get_object_info+0x1b7/0x1d4 age=284475 pid=1 nodes=0
        1 do_acpi_find_child+0x45/0x4e age=284475 pid=1 nodes=0

  NUMA nodes           :    0    1    2    3
  ------------------------------------------
  All slabs                 7    2    2    1
  Partial slabs             2    2    0    0
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/slub.c

@@ -1586,13 +1586,16 @@ static int calculate_order(int size)
 			order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
 		unsigned long slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
 
-		if (slub_max_order > order &&
+		if (order < slub_max_order &&
 				slab_size < slub_min_objects * size)
 			continue;
 
 		if (slab_size < size)
 			continue;
 
+		if (order >= slub_max_order)
+			break;
+
 		rem = slab_size % size;
 
 		if (rem <= slab_size / 8)
@@ -2751,6 +2754,13 @@ static void resiliency_test(void) {};
 struct location {
 	unsigned long count;
 	void *addr;
+	long long sum_time;
+	long min_time;
+	long max_time;
+	long min_pid;
+	long max_pid;
+	cpumask_t cpus;
+	nodemask_t nodes;
 };
 
 struct loc_track {
@@ -2791,11 +2801,12 @@ static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max)
 }
 
 static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
-						void *addr)
+				const struct track *track)
 {
 	long start, end, pos;
 	struct location *l;
 	void *caddr;
+	unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
 
 	start = -1;
 	end = t->count;
@@ -2811,12 +2822,29 @@ static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
 			break;
 
 		caddr = t->loc[pos].addr;
-		if (addr == caddr) {
-			t->loc[pos].count++;
+		if (track->addr == caddr) {
+
+			l = &t->loc[pos];
+			l->count++;
+			if (track->when) {
+				l->sum_time += age;
+				if (age < l->min_time)
+					l->min_time = age;
+				if (age > l->max_time)
+					l->max_time = age;
+
+				if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
+					l->min_pid = track->pid;
+				if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
+					l->max_pid = track->pid;
+
+				cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
+			}
+			node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
 			return 1;
 		}
 
-		if (addr < caddr)
+		if (track->addr < caddr)
 			end = pos;
 		else
 			start = pos;
@@ -2834,7 +2862,16 @@ static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
 			(t->count - pos) * sizeof(struct location));
 	t->count++;
 	l->count = 1;
-	l->addr = addr;
+	l->addr = track->addr;
+	l->sum_time = age;
+	l->min_time = age;
+	l->max_time = age;
+	l->min_pid = track->pid;
+	l->max_pid = track->pid;
+	cpus_clear(l->cpus);
+	cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
+	nodes_clear(l->nodes);
+	node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2850,11 +2887,8 @@ static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
 		set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
 
 	for_each_object(p, s, addr)
-		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) {
-			void *addr = get_track(s, p, alloc)->addr;
-
-			add_location(t, s, addr);
-		}
+		if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
+			add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
 }
 
 static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
@@ -2888,15 +2922,47 @@ static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
-		void *addr = t.loc[i].addr;
+		struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
 
 		if (n > PAGE_SIZE - 100)
 			break;
-		n += sprintf(buf + n, "%7ld ", t.loc[i].count);
-		if (addr)
-			n += sprint_symbol(buf + n, (unsigned long)t.loc[i].addr);
+		n += sprintf(buf + n, "%7ld ", l->count);
+
+		if (l->addr)
+			n += sprint_symbol(buf + n, (unsigned long)l->addr);
 		else
 			n += sprintf(buf + n, "<not-available>");
+
+		if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
+			unsigned long remainder;
+
+			n += sprintf(buf + n, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
+			l->min_time,
+			div_long_long_rem(l->sum_time, l->count, &remainder),
+			l->max_time);
+		} else
+			n += sprintf(buf + n, " age=%ld",
+				l->min_time);
+
+		if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
+			n += sprintf(buf + n, " pid=%ld-%ld",
+				l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
+		else
+			n += sprintf(buf + n, " pid=%ld",
+				l->min_pid);
+
+		if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !cpus_empty(l->cpus)) {
+			n += sprintf(buf + n, " cpus=");
+			n += cpulist_scnprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n - 50,
+					l->cpus);
+		}
+
+		if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes)) {
+			n += sprintf(buf + n, " nodes=");
+			n += nodelist_scnprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n - 50,
+					l->nodes);
+		}
+
 		n += sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
 	}