i2c: cp2615: add i2c driver for Silicon Labs' CP2615 Digital Audio Bridge

Create an i2c_adapter for CP2615's I2C master interface
Signed-off-by: Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
[wsa: switched to '__packed', added some 'static' and an include]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -4585,6 +4585,11 @@ F:	drivers/counter/
 F:	include/linux/counter.h
 F:	include/linux/counter_enum.h
 
+CP2615 I2C DRIVER
+M:	Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cp2615.c
+
 CPMAC ETHERNET DRIVER
 M:	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org

drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig

@@ -1199,6 +1199,16 @@ config I2C_DLN2
 	 This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
 	 will be called i2c-dln2.
 
+config I2C_CP2615
+	tristate "Silicon Labs CP2615 USB sound card and I2C adapter"
+	depends on USB
+	help
+	  If you say yes to this option, support will be included for Silicon
+	  Labs CP2615's I2C interface.
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
+	  will be called i2c-cp2615.
+
 config I2C_PARPORT
 	tristate "Parallel port adapter"
 	depends on PARPORT

drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_RCAR)		+= i2c-rcar.o
 # External I2C/SMBus adapter drivers
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_DIOLAN_U2C)	+= i2c-diolan-u2c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_DLN2)		+= i2c-dln2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_CP2615) += i2c-cp2615.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_PARPORT)	+= i2c-parport.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ROBOTFUZZ_OSIF)	+= i2c-robotfuzz-osif.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_TAOS_EVM)	+= i2c-taos-evm.o

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cp2615.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * i2c support for Silicon Labs' CP2615 Digital Audio Bridge
+ *
+ * (c) 2021, Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+/** CP2615 I/O Protocol implementation */
+
+#define CP2615_VID 0x10c4
+#define CP2615_PID 0xeac1
+
+#define IOP_EP_IN  0x82
+#define IOP_EP_OUT 0x02
+#define IOP_IFN 1
+#define IOP_ALTSETTING 2
+
+#define MAX_IOP_SIZE 64
+#define MAX_IOP_PAYLOAD_SIZE (MAX_IOP_SIZE - 6)
+#define MAX_I2C_SIZE (MAX_IOP_PAYLOAD_SIZE - 4)
+
+enum cp2615_iop_msg_type {
+	iop_GetAccessoryInfo = 0xD100,
+	iop_AccessoryInfo = 0xA100,
+	iop_GetPortConfiguration = 0xD203,
+	iop_PortConfiguration = 0xA203,
+	iop_DoI2cTransfer = 0xD400,
+	iop_I2cTransferResult = 0xA400,
+	iop_GetSerialState = 0xD501,
+	iop_SerialState = 0xA501
+};
+
+struct __packed cp2615_iop_msg {
+	__be16 preamble, length, msg;
+	u8 data[MAX_IOP_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
+};
+
+#define PART_ID_A01 0x1400
+#define PART_ID_A02 0x1500
+
+struct __packed cp2615_iop_accessory_info {
+	__be16 part_id, option_id, proto_ver;
+};
+
+struct __packed cp2615_i2c_transfer {
+	u8 tag, i2caddr, read_len, write_len;
+	u8 data[MAX_I2C_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* Possible values for struct cp2615_i2c_transfer_result.status */
+enum cp2615_i2c_status {
+	/* Writing to the internal EEPROM failed, because it is locked */
+	CP2615_CFG_LOCKED = -6,
+	/* read_len or write_len out of range */
+	CP2615_INVALID_PARAM = -4,
+	/* I2C slave did not ACK in time */
+	CP2615_TIMEOUT,
+	/* I2C bus busy */
+	CP2615_BUS_BUSY,
+	/* I2C bus error (ie. device NAK'd the request) */
+	CP2615_BUS_ERROR,
+	CP2615_SUCCESS
+};
+
+struct __packed cp2615_i2c_transfer_result {
+	u8 tag, i2caddr;
+	s8 status;
+	u8 read_len;
+	u8 data[MAX_I2C_SIZE];
+};
+
+static int cp2615_init_iop_msg(struct cp2615_iop_msg *ret, enum cp2615_iop_msg_type msg,
+			const void *data, size_t data_len)
+{
+	if (data_len > MAX_IOP_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
+		return -EFBIG;
+
+	if (!ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret->preamble = 0x2A2A;
+	ret->length = htons(data_len + 6);
+	ret->msg = htons(msg);
+	if (data && data_len)
+		memcpy(&ret->data, data, data_len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cp2615_init_i2c_msg(struct cp2615_iop_msg *ret, const struct cp2615_i2c_transfer *data)
+{
+	return cp2615_init_iop_msg(ret, iop_DoI2cTransfer, data, 4 + data->write_len);
+}
+
+/* Translates status codes to Linux errno's */
+static int cp2615_check_status(enum cp2615_i2c_status status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case CP2615_SUCCESS:
+			return 0;
+	case CP2615_BUS_ERROR:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	case CP2615_BUS_BUSY:
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	case CP2615_TIMEOUT:
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	case CP2615_INVALID_PARAM:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case CP2615_CFG_LOCKED:
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	/* Unknown error code */
+	return -EPROTO;
+}
+
+/** Driver code */
+
+static int
+cp2615_i2c_send(struct usb_interface *usbif, struct cp2615_i2c_transfer *i2c_w)
+{
+	struct cp2615_iop_msg *msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(usbif);
+	int res = cp2615_init_i2c_msg(msg, i2c_w);
+
+	if (!res)
+		res = usb_bulk_msg(usbdev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, IOP_EP_OUT),
+				   msg, ntohs(msg->length), NULL, 0);
+	kfree(msg);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+cp2615_i2c_recv(struct usb_interface *usbif, unsigned char tag, void *buf)
+{
+	struct cp2615_iop_msg *msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct cp2615_i2c_transfer_result *i2c_r = (struct cp2615_i2c_transfer_result *)&msg->data;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(usbif);
+	int res = usb_bulk_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, IOP_EP_IN),
+			       msg, sizeof(struct cp2615_iop_msg), NULL, 0);
+
+	if (res < 0) {
+		kfree(msg);
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->msg != htons(iop_I2cTransferResult) || i2c_r->tag != tag) {
+		kfree(msg);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	res = cp2615_check_status(i2c_r->status);
+	if (!res)
+		memcpy(buf, &i2c_r->data, i2c_r->read_len);
+
+	kfree(msg);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Checks if the IOP is functional by querying the part's ID */
+static int cp2615_check_iop(struct usb_interface *usbif)
+{
+	struct cp2615_iop_msg *msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct cp2615_iop_accessory_info *info = (struct cp2615_iop_accessory_info *)&msg->data;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(usbif);
+	int res = cp2615_init_iop_msg(msg, iop_GetAccessoryInfo, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+
+	res = usb_bulk_msg(usbdev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, IOP_EP_OUT),
+				   msg, ntohs(msg->length), NULL, 0);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+
+	res = usb_bulk_msg(usbdev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, IOP_EP_IN),
+			       msg, sizeof(struct cp2615_iop_msg), NULL, 0);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (msg->msg != htons(iop_AccessoryInfo)) {
+		res = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (ntohs(info->part_id)) {
+	case PART_ID_A01:
+		dev_dbg(&usbif->dev, "Found A01 part. (WARNING: errata exists!)\n");
+		break;
+	case PART_ID_A02:
+		dev_dbg(&usbif->dev, "Found good A02 part.\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_warn(&usbif->dev, "Unknown part ID %04X\n", ntohs(info->part_id));
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(msg);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int
+cp2615_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
+{
+	struct usb_interface *usbif = adap->algo_data;
+	int i = 0, ret = 0;
+	struct i2c_msg *msg;
+	struct cp2615_i2c_transfer i2c_w = {0};
+
+	dev_dbg(&usbif->dev, "Doing %d I2C transactions\n", num);
+
+	for (; !ret && i < num; i++) {
+		msg = &msgs[i];
+
+		i2c_w.tag = 0xdd;
+		i2c_w.i2caddr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
+		if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
+			i2c_w.read_len = msg->len;
+			i2c_w.write_len = 0;
+		} else {
+			i2c_w.read_len = 0;
+			i2c_w.write_len = msg->len;
+			memcpy(&i2c_w.data, msg->buf, i2c_w.write_len);
+		}
+		ret = cp2615_i2c_send(usbif, &i2c_w);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+		ret = cp2615_i2c_recv(usbif, i2c_w.tag, msg->buf);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static u32
+cp2615_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm cp2615_i2c_algo = {
+	.master_xfer	= cp2615_i2c_master_xfer,
+	.functionality	= cp2615_i2c_func,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This chip has some limitations: one is that the USB endpoint
+ * can only receive 64 bytes/transfer, that leaves 54 bytes for
+ * the I2C transfer. On top of that, EITHER read_len OR write_len
+ * may be zero, but not both. If both are non-zero, the adapter
+ * issues a write followed by a read. And the chip does not
+ * support repeated START between the write and read phases.
+ */
+static struct i2c_adapter_quirks cp2615_i2c_quirks = {
+	.max_write_len = MAX_I2C_SIZE,
+	.max_read_len = MAX_I2C_SIZE,
+	.flags = I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN | I2C_AQ_NO_REP_START,
+	.max_comb_1st_msg_len = MAX_I2C_SIZE,
+	.max_comb_2nd_msg_len = MAX_I2C_SIZE
+};
+
+static void
+cp2615_i2c_remove(struct usb_interface *usbif)
+{
+	struct i2c_adapter *adap = usb_get_intfdata(usbif);
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(usbif, NULL);
+	i2c_del_adapter(adap);
+}
+
+static int
+cp2615_i2c_probe(struct usb_interface *usbif, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
+	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(usbif);
+
+	ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, IOP_IFN, IOP_ALTSETTING);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cp2615_check_iop(usbif);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	adap = devm_kzalloc(&usbif->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!adap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strncpy(adap->name, usbdev->serial, sizeof(adap->name) - 1);
+	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	adap->dev.parent = &usbif->dev;
+	adap->dev.of_node = usbif->dev.of_node;
+	adap->timeout = HZ;
+	adap->algo = &cp2615_i2c_algo;
+	adap->quirks = &cp2615_i2c_quirks;
+	adap->algo_data = usbif;
+
+	ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(usbif, adap);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(CP2615_VID, CP2615_PID, IOP_IFN) },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
+
+static struct usb_driver cp2615_i2c_driver = {
+	.name = "i2c-cp2615",
+	.probe = cp2615_i2c_probe,
+	.disconnect = cp2615_i2c_remove,
+	.id_table = id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(cp2615_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bence Csókás <bence98@sch.bme.hu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CP2615 I2C bus driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");