Commit 55d5d3b4 authored by Dan Murphy's avatar Dan Murphy Committed by Pavel Machek

leds: multicolor: Introduce a multicolor class definition

Introduce a multicolor class that groups colored LEDs
within a LED node.

The multicolor class groups monochrome LEDs and allows controlling two
aspects of the final combined color: hue and lightness. The former is
controlled via the intensity file and the latter is controlled
via brightness file.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Acked-by: default avatarJacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
[squashed leds: multicolor: Fix camel case in documentation in]
parent 10d3e0d8
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness
Date: March 2020
KernelVersion: 5.9
Contact: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Description: read/write
Writing to this file will update all LEDs within the group to a
calculated percentage of what each color LED intensity is set
to. The percentage is calculated for each grouped LED via the
equation below:
led_brightness = brightness * multi_intensity/max_brightness
For additional details please refer to
Documentation/leds/leds-class-multicolor.rst.
The value of the LED is from 0 to
/sys/class/leds/<led>/max_brightness.
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/multi_index
Date: March 2020
KernelVersion: 5.9
Contact: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Description: read
The multi_index array, when read, will output the LED colors
as an array of strings as they are indexed in the
multi_intensity file.
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/multi_intensity
Date: March 2020
KernelVersion: 5.9
Contact: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Description: read/write
This file contains array of integers. Order of components is
described by the multi_index array. The maximum intensity should
not exceed /sys/class/leds/<led>/max_brightness.
...@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ LEDs ...@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ LEDs
leds-class leds-class
leds-class-flash leds-class-flash
leds-class-multicolor
ledtrig-oneshot ledtrig-oneshot
ledtrig-transient ledtrig-transient
ledtrig-usbport ledtrig-usbport
......
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
====================================
Multicolor LED handling under Linux
====================================
Description
===========
The multicolor class groups monochrome LEDs and allows controlling two
aspects of the final combined color: hue and lightness. The former is
controlled via the multi_intensity array file and the latter is controlled
via brightness file.
Multicolor Class Control
========================
The multicolor class presents files that groups the colors as indexes in an
array. These files are children under the LED parent node created by the
led_class framework. The led_class framework is documented in led-class.rst
within this documentation directory.
Each colored LED will be indexed under the multi_* files. The order of the
colors will be arbitrary. The multi_index file can be read to determine the
color name to indexed value.
The multi_index file is an array that contains the string list of the colors as
they are defined in each multi_* array file.
The multi_intensity is an array that can be read or written to for the
individual color intensities. All elements within this array must be written in
order for the color LED intensities to be updated.
Directory Layout Example
========================
root:/sys/class/leds/multicolor:status# ls -lR
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 brightness
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 max_brightness
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 multi_index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 19 16:16 multi_intensity
Multicolor Class Brightness Control
===================================
The brightness level for each LED is calculated based on the color LED
intensity setting divided by the global max_brightness setting multiplied by
the requested brightness.
led_brightness = brightness * multi_intensity/max_brightness
Example:
A user first writes the multi_intensity file with the brightness levels
for each LED that are necessary to achieve a certain color output from a
multicolor LED group.
cat /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/multi_index
green blue red
echo 43 226 138 > /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/multi_intensity
red -
intensity = 138
max_brightness = 255
green -
intensity = 43
max_brightness = 255
blue -
intensity = 226
max_brightness = 255
The user can control the brightness of that multicolor LED group by writing the
global 'brightness' control. Assuming a max_brightness of 255 the user
may want to dim the LED color group to half. The user would write a value of
128 to the global brightness file then the values written to each LED will be
adjusted base on this value.
cat /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/max_brightness
255
echo 128 > /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/brightness
adjusted_red_value = 128 * 138/255 = 69
adjusted_green_value = 128 * 43/255 = 21
adjusted_blue_value = 128 * 226/255 = 113
Reading the global brightness file will return the current brightness value of
the color LED group.
cat /sys/class/leds/multicolor:status/brightness
128
...@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ config LEDS_CLASS_FLASH ...@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ config LEDS_CLASS_FLASH
for the flash related features of a LED device. It can be built for the flash related features of a LED device. It can be built
as a module. as a module.
config LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR
tristate "LED Multicolor Class Support"
depends on LEDS_CLASS
help
This option enables the multicolor LED sysfs class in /sys/class/leds.
It wraps LED class and adds multicolor LED specific sysfs attributes
and kernel internal API to it. You'll need this to provide support
for multicolor LEDs that are grouped together. This class is not
intended for single color LEDs. It can be built as a module.
config LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED config LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
bool "LED Class brightness_hw_changed attribute support" bool "LED Class brightness_hw_changed attribute support"
depends on LEDS_CLASS depends on LEDS_CLASS
......
...@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ ...@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_NEW_LEDS) += led-core.o obj-$(CONFIG_NEW_LEDS) += led-core.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) += led-class.o obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) += led-class.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_FLASH) += led-class-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_FLASH) += led-class-flash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR) += led-class-multicolor.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS) += led-triggers.o obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS) += led-triggers.o
# LED Platform Drivers (keep this sorted, M-| sort) # LED Platform Drivers (keep this sorted, M-| sort)
......
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// LED Multicolor class interface
// Copyright (C) 2019-20 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
// Author: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/led-class-multicolor.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "leds.h"
int led_mc_calc_color_components(struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
enum led_brightness brightness)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &mcled_cdev->led_cdev;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mcled_cdev->num_colors; i++)
mcled_cdev->subled_info[i].brightness = brightness *
mcled_cdev->subled_info[i].intensity /
led_cdev->max_brightness;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_mc_calc_color_components);
static ssize_t multi_intensity_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *intensity_attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev = lcdev_to_mccdev(led_cdev);
int nrchars, offset = 0;
int intensity_value[LED_COLOR_ID_MAX];
int i;
ssize_t ret;
mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
for (i = 0; i < mcled_cdev->num_colors; i++) {
ret = sscanf(buf + offset, "%i%n",
&intensity_value[i], &nrchars);
if (ret != 1) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
offset += nrchars;
}
offset++;
if (offset < size) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
for (i = 0; i < mcled_cdev->num_colors; i++)
mcled_cdev->subled_info[i].intensity = intensity_value[i];
led_set_brightness(led_cdev, led_cdev->brightness);
ret = size;
err_out:
mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t multi_intensity_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *intensity_attr,
char *buf)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev = lcdev_to_mccdev(led_cdev);
int len = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mcled_cdev->num_colors; i++) {
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%d",
mcled_cdev->subled_info[i].intensity);
if (i < mcled_cdev->num_colors - 1)
len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
}
buf[len++] = '\n';
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(multi_intensity);
static ssize_t multi_index_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *multi_index_attr,
char *buf)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev = lcdev_to_mccdev(led_cdev);
int len = 0;
int index;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mcled_cdev->num_colors; i++) {
index = mcled_cdev->subled_info[i].color_index;
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s", led_colors[index]);
if (i < mcled_cdev->num_colors - 1)
len += sprintf(buf + len, " ");
}
buf[len++] = '\n';
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(multi_index);
static struct attribute *led_multicolor_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_multi_intensity.attr,
&dev_attr_multi_index.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(led_multicolor);
int led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data)
{
struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
if (!mcled_cdev)
return -EINVAL;
if (mcled_cdev->num_colors <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (mcled_cdev->num_colors > LED_COLOR_ID_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
led_cdev = &mcled_cdev->led_cdev;
mcled_cdev->led_cdev.groups = led_multicolor_groups;
return led_classdev_register_ext(parent, led_cdev, init_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext);
void led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{
if (!mcled_cdev)
return;
led_classdev_unregister(&mcled_cdev->led_cdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_classdev_multicolor_unregister);
static void devm_led_classdev_multicolor_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(*(struct led_classdev_mc **)res);
}
int devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data)
{
struct led_classdev_mc **dr;
int ret;
dr = devres_alloc(devm_led_classdev_multicolor_release,
sizeof(*dr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dr)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(parent, mcled_cdev,
init_data);
if (ret) {
devres_free(dr);
return ret;
}
*dr = mcled_cdev;
devres_add(parent, dr);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext);
static int devm_led_classdev_multicolor_match(struct device *dev,
void *res, void *data)
{
struct led_classdev_mc **p = res;
if (WARN_ON(!p || !*p))
return 0;
return *p == data;
}
void devm_led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(struct device *dev,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{
WARN_ON(devres_release(dev,
devm_led_classdev_multicolor_release,
devm_led_classdev_multicolor_match, mcled_cdev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_led_classdev_multicolor_unregister);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multicolor LED class interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* LED Multicolor class interface
* Copyright (C) 2019-20 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_MULTICOLOR_LEDS_H_INCLUDED
#define _LINUX_MULTICOLOR_LEDS_H_INCLUDED
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
struct mc_subled {
unsigned int color_index;
unsigned int brightness;
unsigned int intensity;
unsigned int channel;
};
struct led_classdev_mc {
/* led class device */
struct led_classdev led_cdev;
unsigned int num_colors;
struct mc_subled *subled_info;
};
static inline struct led_classdev_mc *lcdev_to_mccdev(
struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
return container_of(led_cdev, struct led_classdev_mc, led_cdev);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR)
/**
* led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext - register a new object of led_classdev
* class with support for multicolor LEDs
* @parent: the multicolor LED to register
* @mcled_cdev: the led_classdev_mc structure for this device
* @init_data: the LED class multicolor device initialization data
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative error value on failure
*/
int led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data);
static inline int led_classdev_multicolor_register(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{
return led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(parent, mcled_cdev, NULL);
}
/**
* led_classdev_multicolor_unregister - unregisters an object of led_classdev
* class with support for multicolor LEDs
* @mcled_cdev: the multicolor LED to unregister
*
* Unregister a previously registered via led_classdev_multicolor_register
* object
*/
void led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev);
/* Calculate brightness for the monochrome LED cluster */
int led_mc_calc_color_components(struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
enum led_brightness brightness);
int devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data);
static inline int devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{
return devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(parent, mcled_cdev,
NULL);
}
void devm_led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev);
#else
static inline int led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int led_classdev_multicolor_register(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{
return led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(parent, mcled_cdev, NULL);
}
static inline void led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev) {};
static inline int led_mc_calc_color_components(struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
enum led_brightness brightness)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline int devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{
return devm_led_classdev_multicolor_register_ext(parent, mcled_cdev,
NULL);
}
static inline void devm_led_classdev_multicolor_unregister(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev_mc *mcled_cdev)
{};
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MULTICOLOR) */
#endif /* _LINUX_MULTICOLOR_LEDS_H_INCLUDED */
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