Commit 5a92e700 authored by Keith Busch's avatar Keith Busch Committed by Matthew Wilcox

NVMe: RCU protected access to io queues

This adds rcu protected access to nvme_queue to fix a race between a
surprise removal freeing the queue and a thread with open reference on
a NVMe block device using that queue.

The queues do not need to be rcu protected during the initialization or
shutdown parts, so I've added a helper function for raw deferencing
to get around the sparse errors.

There is still a hole in the IOCTL path for the same problem, which is
fixed in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: default avatarKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
parent fb35e914
......@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct async_cmd_info {
* commands and one for I/O commands).
*/
struct nvme_queue {
struct rcu_head r_head;
struct device *q_dmadev;
struct nvme_dev *dev;
char irqname[24]; /* nvme4294967295-65535\0 */
......@@ -262,14 +263,21 @@ static void *cancel_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
return ctx;
}
struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev)
static struct nvme_queue *raw_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
{
return dev->queues[get_cpu() + 1];
return rcu_dereference_raw(dev->queues[qid]);
}
void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev) __acquires(RCU)
{
rcu_read_lock();
return rcu_dereference(dev->queues[get_cpu() + 1]);
}
void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq) __releases(RCU)
{
put_cpu();
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
......@@ -852,13 +860,14 @@ static int nvme_submit_async_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
u32 *result)
{
return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result, ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(raw_nvmeq(dev, 0), cmd, result,
ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
}
static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd_async(struct nvme_dev *dev,
struct nvme_command *cmd, struct async_cmd_info *cmdinfo)
{
return nvme_submit_async_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, cmdinfo,
return nvme_submit_async_cmd(raw_nvmeq(dev, 0), cmd, cmdinfo,
ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
}
......@@ -985,6 +994,7 @@ static void nvme_abort_cmd(int cmdid, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
struct nvme_command cmd;
struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
struct nvme_cmd_info *info = nvme_cmd_info(nvmeq);
struct nvme_queue *adminq;
if (!nvmeq->qid || info[cmdid].aborted) {
if (work_busy(&dev->reset_work))
......@@ -1001,7 +1011,8 @@ static void nvme_abort_cmd(int cmdid, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
if (!dev->abort_limit)
return;
a_cmdid = alloc_cmdid(dev->queues[0], CMD_CTX_ABORT, special_completion,
adminq = rcu_dereference(dev->queues[0]);
a_cmdid = alloc_cmdid(adminq, CMD_CTX_ABORT, special_completion,
ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
if (a_cmdid < 0)
return;
......@@ -1018,7 +1029,7 @@ static void nvme_abort_cmd(int cmdid, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
dev_warn(nvmeq->q_dmadev, "Aborting I/O %d QID %d\n", cmdid,
nvmeq->qid);
nvme_submit_cmd(dev->queues[0], &cmd);
nvme_submit_cmd(adminq, &cmd);
}
/**
......@@ -1055,8 +1066,10 @@ static void nvme_cancel_ios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, bool timeout)
}
}
static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
static void nvme_free_queue(struct rcu_head *r)
{
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = container_of(r, struct nvme_queue, r_head);
spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
......@@ -1075,10 +1088,13 @@ static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev, int lowest)
{
int i;
for (i = num_possible_cpus(); i > dev->queue_count - 1; i--)
rcu_assign_pointer(dev->queues[i], NULL);
for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= lowest; i--) {
nvme_free_queue(dev->queues[i]);
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, i);
rcu_assign_pointer(dev->queues[i], NULL);
call_rcu(&nvmeq->r_head, nvme_free_queue);
dev->queue_count--;
dev->queues[i] = NULL;
}
}
......@@ -1116,7 +1132,7 @@ static void nvme_clear_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
static void nvme_disable_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
{
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[qid];
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, qid);
if (!nvmeq)
return;
......@@ -1168,6 +1184,7 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
nvmeq->qid = qid;
nvmeq->q_suspended = 1;
dev->queue_count++;
rcu_assign_pointer(dev->queues[qid], nvmeq);
return nvmeq;
......@@ -1311,12 +1328,11 @@ static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
if (result < 0)
return result;
nvmeq = dev->queues[0];
nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, 0);
if (!nvmeq) {
nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
if (!nvmeq)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->queues[0] = nvmeq;
}
aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
......@@ -1581,8 +1597,8 @@ static int nvme_user_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev,
if (length != cmd.data_len)
status = -ENOMEM;
else
status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], &c, &cmd.result,
timeout);
status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(raw_nvmeq(dev, 0), &c,
&cmd.result, timeout);
if (cmd.data_len) {
nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, cmd.opcode & 1, iod);
......@@ -1701,8 +1717,10 @@ static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
queue_work(nvme_workq, &dev->reset_work);
continue;
}
rcu_read_lock();
for (i = 0; i < dev->queue_count; i++) {
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq =
rcu_dereference(dev->queues[i]);
if (!nvmeq)
continue;
spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
......@@ -1714,6 +1732,7 @@ static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
schedule_timeout(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
......@@ -1808,7 +1827,7 @@ static size_t db_bar_size(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nr_io_queues)
static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
{
struct nvme_queue *adminq = dev->queues[0];
struct nvme_queue *adminq = raw_nvmeq(dev, 0);
struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
int result, cpu, i, vecs, nr_io_queues, size, q_depth;
......@@ -1831,7 +1850,7 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
} while (1);
dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
dev->queues[0]->q_db = dev->dbs;
adminq->q_db = dev->dbs;
}
/* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
......@@ -1880,19 +1899,7 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
}
/* Free previously allocated queues that are no longer usable */
spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > nr_io_queues; i--) {
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
nvme_free_queue(nvmeq);
dev->queue_count--;
dev->queues[i] = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
nvme_free_queues(dev, nr_io_queues);
cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
......@@ -1903,8 +1910,7 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
q_depth = min_t(int, NVME_CAP_MQES(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 1,
NVME_Q_DEPTH);
for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
dev->queues[i + 1] = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, i + 1, q_depth, i);
if (!dev->queues[i + 1]) {
if (!nvme_alloc_queue(dev, i + 1, q_depth, i)) {
result = -ENOMEM;
goto free_queues;
}
......@@ -1912,11 +1918,11 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
for (; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
int target = i % rounddown_pow_of_two(dev->queue_count - 1);
dev->queues[i + 1] = dev->queues[target + 1];
rcu_assign_pointer(dev->queues[i + 1], dev->queues[target + 1]);
}
for (i = 1; i < dev->queue_count; i++) {
result = nvme_create_queue(dev->queues[i], i);
result = nvme_create_queue(raw_nvmeq(dev, i), i);
if (result) {
for (--i; i > 0; i--)
nvme_disable_queue(dev, i);
......@@ -2180,7 +2186,7 @@ static void nvme_disable_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
atomic_set(&dq.refcount, 0);
dq.worker = &worker;
for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, i);
if (nvme_suspend_queue(nvmeq))
continue;
......@@ -2205,7 +2211,7 @@ static void nvme_dev_shutdown(struct nvme_dev *dev)
if (!dev->bar || (dev->bar && readl(&dev->bar->csts) == -1)) {
for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = raw_nvmeq(dev, i);
nvme_suspend_queue(nvmeq);
nvme_clear_queue(nvmeq);
}
......@@ -2383,18 +2389,10 @@ static int nvme_remove_dead_ctrl(void *arg)
static void nvme_remove_disks(struct work_struct *ws)
{
int i;
struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(ws, struct nvme_dev, reset_work);
nvme_dev_remove(dev);
spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
BUG_ON(!dev->queues[i] || !dev->queues[i]->q_suspended);
nvme_free_queue(dev->queues[i]);
dev->queue_count--;
dev->queues[i] = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
nvme_free_queues(dev, 1);
}
static int nvme_dev_resume(struct nvme_dev *dev)
......@@ -2526,6 +2524,7 @@ static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
nvme_dev_remove(dev);
nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
nvme_free_queues(dev, 0);
rcu_barrier();
nvme_release_instance(dev);
nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
......
......@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ enum {
*/
struct nvme_dev {
struct list_head node;
struct nvme_queue **queues;
struct nvme_queue __rcu **queues;
u32 __iomem *dbs;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
......
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