net: reorder struct Qdisc for better SMP performance

dev_queue_xmit() needs to dirty fields "state", "q", "bstats" and "qstats"

On x86_64 arch, they currently span three cache lines, involving more
cache line ping pongs than necessary, making longer holding of queue spinlock.

We can reduce this to one cache line, by grouping all read-mostly fields
at the beginning of structure. (Or should I say, all highly modified fields
at the end :) )

Before patch :

offsetof(struct Qdisc, state)=0x38
offsetof(struct Qdisc, q)=0x48
offsetof(struct Qdisc, bstats)=0x80
offsetof(struct Qdisc, qstats)=0x90
sizeof(struct Qdisc)=0xc8

After patch :

offsetof(struct Qdisc, state)=0x80
offsetof(struct Qdisc, q)=0x88
offsetof(struct Qdisc, bstats)=0xa0
offsetof(struct Qdisc, qstats)=0xac
sizeof(struct Qdisc)=0xc0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/gen_stats.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct gnet_stats_basic
 {
 	__u64	bytes;
 	__u32	packets;
-};
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
 
 /**
  * struct gnet_stats_rate_est - rate estimator

include/net/sch_generic.h

@@ -49,18 +49,10 @@ struct Qdisc
 	int			padded;
 	struct Qdisc_ops	*ops;
 	struct qdisc_size_table	*stab;
+	struct list_head	list;
 	u32			handle;
 	u32			parent;
 	atomic_t		refcnt;
-	unsigned long		state;
-	struct sk_buff		*gso_skb;
-	struct sk_buff_head	q;
-	struct netdev_queue	*dev_queue;
-	struct Qdisc		*next_sched;
-	struct list_head	list;
-
-	struct gnet_stats_basic	bstats;
-	struct gnet_stats_queue	qstats;
 	struct gnet_stats_rate_est	rate_est;
 	int			(*reshape_fail)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 					struct Qdisc *q);
@@ -71,6 +63,17 @@ struct Qdisc
 	 * and it will live until better solution will be invented.
 	 */
 	struct Qdisc		*__parent;
+	struct netdev_queue	*dev_queue;
+	struct Qdisc		*next_sched;
+
+	struct sk_buff		*gso_skb;
+	/*
+	 * For performance sake on SMP, we put highly modified fields at the end
+	 */
+	unsigned long		state;
+	struct sk_buff_head	q;
+	struct gnet_stats_basic bstats;
+	struct gnet_stats_queue	qstats;
 };
 
 struct Qdisc_class_ops