KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver to be set from userspace

Allow userspace to write ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, on the condition that only
the PMUver field can be altered and be at most the one that was
initially computed for the guest.
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113163832.3154370-12-maz@kernel.org

arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c

@@ -1242,6 +1242,45 @@ static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int set_id_aa64dfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
+			       u64 val)
+{
+	u8 pmuver, host_pmuver;
+	bool valid_pmu;
+
+	host_pmuver = kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit();
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver to be set from userspace as long
+	 * as it doesn't promise more than what the HW gives us. We
+	 * allow an IMPDEF PMU though, only if no PMU is supported
+	 * (KVM backward compatibility handling).
+	 */
+	pmuver = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), val);
+	if ((pmuver != ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF && pmuver > host_pmuver))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	valid_pmu = (pmuver != 0 && pmuver != ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF);
+
+	/* Make sure view register and PMU support do match */
+	if (kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) != valid_pmu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* We can only differ with PMUver, and anything else is an error */
+	val ^= read_id_reg(vcpu, rd);
+	val &= ~ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer);
+	if (val)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (valid_pmu)
+		vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.imp = pmuver;
+	else
+		vcpu->kvm->arch.dfr0_pmuver.unimp = pmuver;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * cpufeature ID register user accessors
  *
@@ -1503,7 +1542,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	ID_UNALLOCATED(4,7),
 
 	/* CRm=5 */
-	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1),
+	{ SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), .access = access_id_reg,
+	  .get_user = get_id_reg, .set_user = set_id_aa64dfr0_el1, },
 	ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1),
 	ID_UNALLOCATED(5,2),
 	ID_UNALLOCATED(5,3),