rust: macros: add `concat_idents!` proc macro

This macro provides similar functionality to the unstable feature
`concat_idents` without having to rely on it.

For instance:

    let x_1 = 42;
    let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1);
    assert!(x_1 == x_2);

It has different behavior with respect to macro hygiene. Unlike
the unstable `concat_idents!` macro, it allows, for example,
referring to local variables by taking the span of the second
macro as span for the output identifier.
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
[Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

rust/macros/concat_idents.rs

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use proc_macro::{token_stream, Ident, TokenStream, TokenTree};
+
+use crate::helpers::expect_punct;
+
+fn expect_ident(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Ident {
+    if let Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) = it.next() {
+        ident
+    } else {
+        panic!("Expected Ident")
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn concat_idents(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let mut it = ts.into_iter();
+    let a = expect_ident(&mut it);
+    assert_eq!(expect_punct(&mut it), ',');
+    let b = expect_ident(&mut it);
+    assert!(it.next().is_none(), "only two idents can be concatenated");
+    let res = Ident::new(&format!("{a}{b}"), b.span());
+    TokenStream::from_iter([TokenTree::Ident(res)])
+}

rust/macros/lib.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 //! Crate for all kernel procedural macros.
 
+mod concat_idents;
 mod helpers;
 mod module;
 
@@ -70,3 +71,46 @@ use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 pub fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
     module::module(ts)
 }
+
+/// Concatenate two identifiers.
+///
+/// This is useful in macros that need to declare or reference items with names
+/// starting with a fixed prefix and ending in a user specified name. The resulting
+/// identifier has the span of the second argument.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// use kernel::macro::concat_idents;
+///
+/// macro_rules! pub_no_prefix {
+///     ($prefix:ident, $($newname:ident),+) => {
+///         $(pub(crate) const $newname: u32 = kernel::macros::concat_idents!($prefix, $newname);)+
+///     };
+/// }
+///
+/// pub_no_prefix!(
+///     binder_driver_return_protocol_,
+///     BR_OK,
+///     BR_ERROR,
+///     BR_TRANSACTION,
+///     BR_REPLY,
+///     BR_DEAD_REPLY,
+///     BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
+///     BR_INCREFS,
+///     BR_ACQUIRE,
+///     BR_RELEASE,
+///     BR_DECREFS,
+///     BR_NOOP,
+///     BR_SPAWN_LOOPER,
+///     BR_DEAD_BINDER,
+///     BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE,
+///     BR_FAILED_REPLY
+/// );
+///
+/// assert_eq!(BR_OK, binder_driver_return_protocol_BR_OK);
+/// ```
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn concat_idents(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    concat_idents::concat_idents(ts)
+}