mm/memory.c: fix a huge pud insertion race during faulting

A huge pud page can theoretically be faulted in racing with pmd_alloc()
in __handle_mm_fault().  That will lead to pmd_alloc() returning an
invalid pmd pointer.

Fix this by adding a pud_trans_unstable() function similar to
pmd_trans_unstable() and check whether the pud is really stable before
using the pmd pointer.

Race:
  Thread 1:             Thread 2:                 Comment
  create_huge_pud()                               Fallback - not taken.
                        create_huge_pud()         Taken.
  pmd_alloc()                                     Returns an invalid pointer.

This will result in user-visible huge page data corruption.

Note that this was caught during a code audit rather than a real
experienced problem.  It looks to me like the only implementation that
currently creates huge pud pagetable entries is dev_dax_huge_fault()
which doesn't appear to care much about private (COW) mappings or
write-tracking which is, I believe, a prerequisite for create_huge_pud()
falling back on thread 1, but not in thread 2.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191115115808.21181-2-thomas_os@shipmail.org
Fixes: a00cc7d9 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/asm-generic/pgtable.h

@@ -938,6 +938,31 @@ static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud)
 }
 #endif
 
+/* See pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad for discussion. */
+static inline int pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
+{
+	pud_t pudval = READ_ONCE(*pud);
+
+	if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
+		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(pud_bad(pudval))) {
+		pud_clear_bad(pud);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* See pmd_trans_unstable for discussion. */
+static inline int pud_trans_unstable(pud_t *pud)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&			\
+	defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
+	return pud_none_or_trans_huge_or_dev_or_clear_bad(pud);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifndef pmd_read_atomic
 static inline pmd_t pmd_read_atomic(pmd_t *pmdp)
 {

mm/memory.c

@@ -4010,6 +4010,7 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vmf.pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
 	if (!vmf.pud)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+retry_pud:
 	if (pud_none(*vmf.pud) && __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
 		ret = create_huge_pud(&vmf);
 		if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))
@@ -4036,6 +4037,11 @@ static vm_fault_t __handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	vmf.pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, vmf.pud, address);
 	if (!vmf.pmd)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+
+	/* Huge pud page fault raced with pmd_alloc? */
+	if (pud_trans_unstable(vmf.pud))
+		goto retry_pud;
+
 	if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) {
 		ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf);
 		if (!(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK))