Commit 63f8e9e0 authored by Rob Herring's avatar Rob Herring

dt-bindings: mtd: Convert mtd-physmap to DT schema

Convert the mtd-physmap binding to DT schema format. The arm-versatile,
cypress,hyperflash and intel,ixp4xx-flash are all just an additional
compatible string, so they are all merged into the main schema.

There doesn't appear to be any users nor support for 'vendor-id' and
'device-id', so these have been dropped.

Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarMiquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607193500.3085920-1-robh@kernel.org
parent 13542a69
Flash device on ARM Versatile board
These flash chips are found in the ARM reference designs like Integrator,
Versatile, RealView, Versatile Express etc.
They are regular CFI compatible (Intel or AMD extended) flash chips with
some special write protect/VPP bits that can be controlled by the machine's
system controller.
Required properties:
- compatible : must be "arm,versatile-flash", "cfi-flash";
- reg : memory address for the flash chip
- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface.
For the rest of the properties, see mtd-physmap.txt.
The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
address space. See partition.txt for more detail.
Example:
flash@34000000 {
compatible = "arm,versatile-flash", "cfi-flash";
reg = <0x34000000 0x4000000>;
bank-width = <4>;
};
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties:
- syscon : must be a phandle to the system controller
- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface, should be <2>
For the rest of the properties, see mtd-physmap.txt.
For the rest of the properties, see mtd-physmap.yaml.
The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
address space. See partition.txt for more detail.
......
Bindings for HyperFlash NOR flash chips compliant with Cypress HyperBus
specification and supports Cypress CFI specification 1.5 command set.
Required properties:
- compatible : "cypress,hyperflash", "cfi-flash" for HyperFlash NOR chips
- reg : Address of flash's memory map
Example:
flash@0 {
compatible = "cypress,hyperflash", "cfi-flash";
reg = <0x0 0x4000000>;
};
Flash device on Intel IXP4xx SoC
This flash is regular CFI compatible (Intel or AMD extended) flash chips with
specific big-endian or mixed-endian memory access pattern.
Required properties:
- compatible : must be "intel,ixp4xx-flash", "cfi-flash";
- reg : memory address for the flash chip
- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface, should be <2>
For the rest of the properties, see mtd-physmap.txt.
The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
address space. See partition.txt for more detail.
Example:
flash@50000000 {
compatible = "intel,ixp4xx-flash", "cfi-flash";
reg = <0x50000000 0x01000000>;
bank-width = <2>;
};
CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash, MTD-RAM (NVRAM...)
Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state
file systems on embedded devices.
- compatible : should contain the specific model of mtd chip(s)
used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash",
"mtd-ram" or "mtd-rom".
- reg : Address range(s) of the mtd chip(s)
It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that
non-identical chips can be described in one node.
- bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the bank. Equal to the
device width times the number of interleaved chips.
- device-width : (optional) Width of a single mtd chip. If
omitted, assumed to be equal to 'bank-width'.
- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has
sub-nodes representing partitions (see below). In this case
both #address-cells and #size-cells must be equal to 1.
- no-unaligned-direct-access: boolean to disable the default direct
mapping of the flash.
On some platforms (e.g. MPC5200) a direct 1:1 mapping may cause
problems with JFFS2 usage, as the local bus (LPB) doesn't support
unaligned accesses as implemented in the JFFS2 code via memcpy().
By defining "no-unaligned-direct-access", the flash will not be
exposed directly to the MTD users (e.g. JFFS2) any more.
- linux,mtd-name: allow to specify the mtd name for retro capability with
physmap-flash drivers as boot loader pass the mtd partition via the old
device name physmap-flash.
- use-advanced-sector-protection: boolean to enable support for the
advanced sector protection (Spansion: PPB - Persistent Protection
Bits) locking.
- addr-gpios : (optional) List of GPIO descriptors that will be used to
address the MSBs address lines. The order goes from LSB to MSB.
For JEDEC compatible devices, the following additional properties
are defined:
- vendor-id : Contains the flash chip's vendor id (1 byte).
- device-id : Contains the flash chip's device id (1 byte).
For ROM compatible devices (and ROM fallback from cfi-flash), the following
additional (optional) property is defined:
- erase-size : The chip's physical erase block size in bytes.
The device tree may optionally contain endianness property.
little-endian or big-endian : It Represents the endianness that should be used
by the controller to properly read/write data
from/to the flash. If this property is missing,
the endianness is chosen by the system
(potentially based on extra configuration options).
The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the
address space. See partition.txt for more detail.
Example:
flash@ff000000 {
compatible = "amd,am29lv128ml", "cfi-flash";
reg = <ff000000 01000000>;
bank-width = <4>;
device-width = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
fs@0 {
label = "fs";
reg = <0 f80000>;
};
firmware@f80000 {
label ="firmware";
reg = <f80000 80000>;
read-only;
};
};
Here an example with multiple "reg" tuples:
flash@f0000000,0 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "intel,PC48F4400P0VB", "cfi-flash";
reg = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000
0 0x02000000 0x02000000>;
bank-width = <2>;
partition@0 {
label = "test-part1";
reg = <0 0x04000000>;
};
};
An example using SRAM:
sram@2,0 {
compatible = "samsung,k6f1616u6a", "mtd-ram";
reg = <2 0 0x00200000>;
bank-width = <2>;
};
An example using gpio-addrs
flash@20000000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash";
reg = <0x20000000 0x02000000>;
ranges = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000
1 0x02000000 0x02000000>;
bank-width = <2>;
addr-gpios = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
partition@0 {
label = "test-part1";
reg = <0 0x04000000>;
};
};
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/mtd-physmap.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash, MTD-RAM (NVRAM...)
maintainers:
- Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
description: |
Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state
file systems on embedded devices.
properties:
compatible:
oneOf:
- items:
- enum:
- amd,s29gl01gp
- amd,s29gl032a
- amd,s29gl256n
- amd,s29gl512n
- arm,versatile-flash
- cortina,gemini-flash
- cypress,hyperflash
- ge,imp3a-firmware-mirror
- ge,imp3a-paged-flash
- gef,ppc9a-firmware-mirror
- gef,ppc9a-paged-flash
- gef,sbc310-firmware-mirror
- gef,sbc310-paged-flash
- gef,sbc610-firmware-mirror
- gef,sbc610-paged-flash
- intel,28f128j3
- intel,dt28f160
- intel,ixp4xx-flash
- intel,JS28F128
- intel,JS28F640
- intel,PC28F640P30T85
- numonyx,js28f00a
- numonyx,js28f128
- sst,sst39vf320
- xlnx,xps-mch-emc-2.00.a
- const: cfi-flash
- items:
- enum:
- cypress,cy7c1019dv33-10zsxi
- arm,vexpress-psram
- const: mtd-ram
- enum:
- cfi-flash
- jedec-flash
- mtd-ram
- mtd-rom
reg:
description: |
It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that
non-identical chips can be described in one node.
minItems: 1
maxItems: 8
bank-width:
description: Width (in bytes) of the bank. Equal to the device width times
the number of interleaved chips.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
enum: [ 1, 2, 4 ]
device-width:
description:
Width of a single mtd chip. If omitted, assumed to be equal to 'bank-width'.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
enum: [ 1, 2 ]
no-unaligned-direct-access:
type: boolean
description: |
Disables the default direct mapping of the flash.
On some platforms (e.g. MPC5200) a direct 1:1 mapping may cause problems
with JFFS2 usage, as the local bus (LPB) doesn't support unaligned
accesses as implemented in the JFFS2 code via memcpy(). By defining
"no-unaligned-direct-access", the flash will not be exposed directly to
the MTD users (e.g. JFFS2) any more.
linux,mtd-name:
description:
Allows specifying the mtd name for retro capability with physmap-flash
drivers as boot loader pass the mtd partition via the old device name
physmap-flash.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
use-advanced-sector-protection:
type: boolean
description: |
Enables support for the advanced sector protection (Spansion: PPB -
Persistent Protection Bits) locking.
erase-size:
description: The chip's physical erase block size in bytes.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
addr-gpios:
description:
List of GPIO descriptors that will be used to address the MSBs address
lines. The order goes from LSB to MSB.
minItems: 1
maxItems: 8
'#address-cells':
const: 1
'#size-cells':
const: 1
big-endian: true
little-endian: true
patternProperties:
'@[0-9a-f]+$':
$ref: partitions/partition.yaml
required:
- compatible
- reg
# FIXME: A parent bus may define timing properties
additionalProperties: true
examples:
- |
flash@ff000000 {
compatible = "cfi-flash";
reg = <0xff000000 0x01000000>;
bank-width = <4>;
device-width = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges = <0 0xff000000 0x01000000>;
fs@0 {
label = "fs";
reg = <0 0xf80000>;
};
firmware@f80000 {
label ="firmware";
reg = <0xf80000 0x80000>;
read-only;
};
};
- |
/* An example with multiple "reg" tuples */
flash@0 {
compatible = "intel,PC28F640P30T85", "cfi-flash";
reg = <0x00000000 0x02000000>,
<0x02000000 0x02000000>;
bank-width = <2>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges = <0 0 0x04000000>;
partition@0 {
label = "test-part1";
reg = <0 0x04000000>;
};
};
- |
/* An example using SRAM */
bus {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <1>;
sram@2,0 {
compatible = "mtd-ram";
reg = <2 0 0x00200000>;
bank-width = <2>;
};
};
- |
/* An example using addr-gpios */
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
flash@20000000 {
compatible = "cfi-flash";
reg = <0x20000000 0x02000000>;
bank-width = <2>;
addr-gpios = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000>,
<1 0x02000000 0x02000000>;
partition@0 {
label = "test-part1";
reg = <0 0x04000000>;
};
};
...
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