workqueue: Fix UAF report by KASAN in pwq_release_workfn()

Currently, for UNBOUND wq, if the apply_wqattrs_prepare() return error,
the apply_wqattr_cleanup() will be called and use the pwq_release_worker
kthread to release resources asynchronously. however, the kfree(wq) is
invoked directly in failure path of alloc_workqueue(), if the kfree(wq)
has been executed and when the pwq_release_workfn() accesses wq, this
leads to the following scenario:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pwq_release_workfn+0x339/0x380 kernel/workqueue.c:4124
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888027b831c0 by task pool_workqueue_/3

CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: pool_workqueue_ Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-next-20230825-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
 print_report+0xc4/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:475
 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:588
 pwq_release_workfn+0x339/0x380 kernel/workqueue.c:4124
 kthread_worker_fn+0x2fc/0xa80 kernel/kthread.c:823
 kthread+0x33a/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5054:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa2/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:383
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:599 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:720 [inline]
 alloc_workqueue+0x16f/0x1490 kernel/workqueue.c:4684
 kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu+0x23/0x100 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:19
 kvm_mmu_init_vm+0x248/0x2e0 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:6180
 kvm_arch_init_vm+0x39/0x720 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12311
 kvm_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1222 [inline]
 kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5089 [inline]
 kvm_dev_ioctl+0xa31/0x1c20 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5131
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:857 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18f/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:857
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 5054:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x15b/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:200
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1800 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x114/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:1826
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3809 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_free+0xb8/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:3822
 alloc_workqueue+0xe76/0x1490 kernel/workqueue.c:4746
 kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu+0x23/0x100 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:19
 kvm_mmu_init_vm+0x248/0x2e0 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:6180
 kvm_arch_init_vm+0x39/0x720 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12311
 kvm_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1222 [inline]
 kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5089 [inline]
 kvm_dev_ioctl+0xa31/0x1c20 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5131
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:857 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18f/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:857
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

This commit therefore flush pwq_release_worker in the alloc_and_link_pwqs()
before invoke kfree(wq).

Reported-by: syzbot+60db9f652c92d5bacba4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=60db9f652c92d5bacba4Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

kernel/workqueue.c

@@ -4600,6 +4600,12 @@ static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
 	}
 	cpus_read_unlock();
 
+	/* for unbound pwq, flush the pwq_release_worker ensures that the
+	 * pwq_release_workfn() completes before calling kfree(wq).
+	 */
+	if (ret)
+		kthread_flush_worker(pwq_release_worker);
+
 	return ret;
 
 enomem: