device_cgroup: fix unchecked cgroup parent usage

In 4cef7299 ("device_cgroup: add proper checking when changing
default behavior") the cgroup parent usage is unchecked.  root will not
have a parent and trying to use device.{allow,deny} will cause problems.
For some reason my stressing scripts didn't test the root directory so I
didn't catch it on my regular tests.
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

security/device_cgroup.c

@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ static int parent_has_perm(struct dev_cgroup *childcg,
  */
 static inline int may_allow_all(struct dev_cgroup *parent)
 {
+	if (!parent)
+		return 1;
 	return parent->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
 }
 
@@ -376,11 +378,14 @@ static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
 	int count, rc;
 	struct dev_exception_item ex;
 	struct cgroup *p = devcgroup->css.cgroup;
-	struct dev_cgroup *parent = cgroup_to_devcgroup(p->parent);
+	struct dev_cgroup *parent = NULL;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	if (p->parent)
+		parent = cgroup_to_devcgroup(p->parent);
+
 	memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
 	b = buffer;
 
@@ -391,11 +396,14 @@ static int devcgroup_update_access(struct dev_cgroup *devcgroup,
 			if (!may_allow_all(parent))
 				return -EPERM;
 			dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);
+			devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
+			if (!parent)
+				break;
+
 			rc = dev_exceptions_copy(&devcgroup->exceptions,
 						 &parent->exceptions);
 			if (rc)
 				return rc;
-			devcgroup->behavior = DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW;
 			break;
 		case DEVCG_DENY:
 			dev_exception_clean(devcgroup);