PCI: dwc: Program outbound ATU upper limit register

Function dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu_unroll() does not program the upper
32-bit ATU limit register. Since ATU programming functions limit the
size of the translated region to 4GB by using a u32 size parameter,
these issues may combine into undefined behavior for resource sizes
with non-zero upper 32-bits.

For example, a 128GB address space starting at physical CPU address of
0x2000000000 with size of 0x2000000000 needs the following values
programmed into the lower and upper 32-bit limit registers:
 0x3fffffff in the upper 32-bit limit register
 0xffffffff in the lower 32-bit limit register

Currently, only the lower 32-bit limit register is programmed with a
value of 0xffffffff but the upper 32-bit limit register is not being
programmed. As a result, the upper 32-bit limit register remains at its
default value after reset of 0x0.

These issues may combine to produce undefined behavior since the ATU
limit address may be lower than the ATU base address. Programming the
upper ATU limit address register prevents such undefined behavior despite
the region size getting truncated due to the 32-bit size limit.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1585785493-23210-1-git-send-email-alan.mikhak@sifive.comSigned-off-by: Alan Mikhak <alan.mikhak@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c

@@ -244,13 +244,16 @@ static void dw_pcie_prog_outbound_atu_unroll(struct dw_pcie *pci, int index,
 					     u64 pci_addr, u32 size)
 {
 	u32 retries, val;
+	u64 limit_addr = cpu_addr + size - 1;
 
 	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_LOWER_BASE,
 				 lower_32_bits(cpu_addr));
 	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_UPPER_BASE,
 				 upper_32_bits(cpu_addr));
-	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_LIMIT,
-				 lower_32_bits(cpu_addr + size - 1));
+	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_LOWER_LIMIT,
+				 lower_32_bits(limit_addr));
+	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_UPPER_LIMIT,
+				 upper_32_bits(limit_addr));
 	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_LOWER_TARGET,
 				 lower_32_bits(pci_addr));
 	dw_pcie_writel_ob_unroll(pci, index, PCIE_ATU_UNR_UPPER_TARGET,

drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h

@@ -112,9 +112,10 @@
 #define PCIE_ATU_UNR_REGION_CTRL2	0x04
 #define PCIE_ATU_UNR_LOWER_BASE		0x08
 #define PCIE_ATU_UNR_UPPER_BASE		0x0C
-#define PCIE_ATU_UNR_LIMIT		0x10
+#define PCIE_ATU_UNR_LOWER_LIMIT	0x10
 #define PCIE_ATU_UNR_LOWER_TARGET	0x14
 #define PCIE_ATU_UNR_UPPER_TARGET	0x18
+#define PCIE_ATU_UNR_UPPER_LIMIT	0x20
 
 /*
  * The default address offset between dbi_base and atu_base. Root controller