mm: allocate kernel pages to the right memcg

When a process tries to allocate a page with the __GFP_KMEMCG flag, the
page allocator will call the corresponding memcg functions to validate
the allocation.  Tasks in the root memcg can always proceed.

To avoid adding markers to the page - and a kmem flag that would
necessarily follow, as much as doing page_cgroup lookups for no reason,
whoever is marking its allocations with __GFP_KMEMCG flag is responsible
for telling the page allocator that this is such an allocation at
free_pages() time.  This is done by the invocation of
__free_accounted_pages() and free_accounted_pages().
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: JoonSoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/gfp.h

@@ -367,6 +367,9 @@ extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
 extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
 extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold);
 
+extern void __free_memcg_kmem_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+extern void free_memcg_kmem_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
+
 #define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
 #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
 

mm/page_alloc.c

@@ -2612,6 +2612,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 	int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
 	unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
 	int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
 
 	gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask;
 
@@ -2630,6 +2631,13 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 	if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
 		return NULL;
 
+	/*
+	 * Will only have any effect when __GFP_KMEMCG is set.  This is
+	 * verified in the (always inline) callee
+	 */
+	if (!memcg_kmem_newpage_charge(gfp_mask, &memcg, order))
+		return NULL;
+
 retry_cpuset:
 	cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
 
@@ -2665,6 +2673,8 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
 	if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
 		goto retry_cpuset;
 
+	memcg_kmem_commit_charge(page, memcg, order);
+
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask);
@@ -2717,6 +2727,31 @@ void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages);
 
+/*
+ * __free_memcg_kmem_pages and free_memcg_kmem_pages will free
+ * pages allocated with __GFP_KMEMCG.
+ *
+ * Those pages are accounted to a particular memcg, embedded in the
+ * corresponding page_cgroup. To avoid adding a hit in the allocator to search
+ * for that information only to find out that it is NULL for users who have no
+ * interest in that whatsoever, we provide these functions.
+ *
+ * The caller knows better which flags it relies on.
+ */
+void __free_memcg_kmem_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+	memcg_kmem_uncharge_pages(page, order);
+	__free_pages(page, order);
+}
+
+void free_memcg_kmem_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order)
+{
+	if (addr != 0) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr));
+		__free_memcg_kmem_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order);
+	}
+}
+
 static void *make_alloc_exact(unsigned long addr, unsigned order, size_t size)
 {
 	if (addr) {