x86/speculation: Provide IBPB always command line options

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1830176

commit 55a97402 upstream.

Provide the possibility to enable IBPB always in combination with 'prctl'
and 'seccomp'.

Add the extra command line options and rework the IBPB selection to
evaluate the command instead of the mode selected by the STIPB switch case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185006.144047038@linutronix.de
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[juergh: Adjusted context.]
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juergh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -3813,11 +3813,23 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 				  per thread.  The mitigation control state
 				  is inherited on fork.
 
+			prctl,ibpb
+				- Like "prctl" above, but only STIBP is
+				  controlled per thread. IBPB is issued
+				  always when switching between different user
+				  space processes.
+
 			seccomp
 				- Same as "prctl" above, but all seccomp
 				  threads will enable the mitigation unless
 				  they explicitly opt out.
 
+			seccomp,ibpb
+				- Like "seccomp" above, but only STIBP is
+				  controlled per thread. IBPB is issued
+				  always when switching between different
+				  user space processes.
+
 			auto    - Kernel selects the mitigation depending on
 				  the available CPU features and vulnerability.
 

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c

@@ -347,7 +347,9 @@ enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,
+	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,
+	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,
 };
 
 static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = {
@@ -362,11 +364,13 @@ static const struct {
 	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd	cmd;
 	bool				secure;
 } v2_user_options[] __initdata = {
-	{ "auto",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,	false },
-	{ "off",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,	false },
-	{ "on",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,	true  },
-	{ "prctl",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,	false },
-	{ "seccomp",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,	false },
+	{ "auto",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,		false },
+	{ "off",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,		false },
+	{ "on",			SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,		true  },
+	{ "prctl",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,		false },
+	{ "prctl,ibpb",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,		false },
+	{ "seccomp",		SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,		false },
+	{ "seccomp,ibpb",	SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,	false },
 };
 
 static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
@@ -412,6 +416,7 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 {
 	enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
 	bool smt_possible = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
+	enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd;
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
 		return;
@@ -420,17 +425,20 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 	    cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
 		smt_possible = false;
 
-	switch (spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd)) {
+	cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd);
+	switch (cmd) {
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE:
 		goto set_mode;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
 		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT;
 		break;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
 		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL;
 		break;
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
 			mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP;
 		else
@@ -442,12 +450,15 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
 
-		switch (mode) {
-		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
 			static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_always_ibpb);
 			break;
-		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
-		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
 			static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb);
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -455,7 +466,8 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd)
 		}
 
 		pr_info("mitigation: Enabling %s Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n",
-			mode == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT ? "always-on" : "conditional");
+			static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb) ?
+			"always-on" : "conditional");
 
 		if (!noibpb)
 			set_ibpb_enabled(1);   /* Enable IBPB */