vmstat: allocate vmstat_wq before it is used

commit 751e5f5c upstream.

kernel test robot has reported the following crash:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000100
  IP: [<c1074df6>] __queue_work+0x26/0x390
  *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT PREEMPT SMP SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00139-g373ccbe5 #1
  Workqueue: events vmstat_shepherd
  task: cb684600 ti: cb7ba000 task.ti: cb7ba000
  EIP: 0060:[<c1074df6>] EFLAGS: 00010046 CPU: 0
  EIP is at __queue_work+0x26/0x390
  EAX: 00000046 EBX: cbb37800 ECX: cbb37800 EDX: 00000000
  ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: cb7bbe68 ESP: cb7bbe38
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
  CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000100 CR3: 01fd5000 CR4: 000006b0
  Stack:
  Call Trace:
    __queue_delayed_work+0xa1/0x160
    queue_delayed_work_on+0x36/0x60
    vmstat_shepherd+0xad/0xf0
    process_one_work+0x1aa/0x4c0
    worker_thread+0x41/0x440
    kthread+0xb0/0xd0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x40

The reason is that start_shepherd_timer schedules the shepherd work item
which uses vmstat_wq (vmstat_shepherd) before setup_vmstat allocates
that workqueue so if the further initialization takes more than HZ we
might end up scheduling on a NULL vmstat_wq.  This is really unlikely
but not impossible.

Fixes: 373ccbe5 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
[ luis: backported to 3.16: based on Ben's backport to 3.2:
  - as with 3.2, there's a similar race but with the CPU hotplug code ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>

mm/vmstat.c

@@ -1305,6 +1305,8 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	int cpu;
 
+	vmstat_wq = alloc_workqueue("vmstat", WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
+
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	__register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
 
@@ -1313,7 +1315,6 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void)
 		node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU);
 	}
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
-	vmstat_wq = alloc_workqueue("vmstat", WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations);