perf dsos: Switch hand crafted code to bsearch()

Switch to using the bsearch library function rather than having a hand
written binary search. Const-ify some static functions to avoid compiler
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dima Kogan <dima@secretsauce.net>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: zhaimingbing <zhaimingbing@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240504213803.218974-5-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/util/dsos.c

@@ -107,13 +107,15 @@ bool dsos__read_build_ids(struct dsos *dsos, bool with_hits)
 	return args.have_build_id;
 }
 
-static int __dso__cmp_long_name(const char *long_name, struct dso_id *id, struct dso *b)
+static int __dso__cmp_long_name(const char *long_name, const struct dso_id *id,
+				const struct dso *b)
 {
 	int rc = strcmp(long_name, b->long_name);
 	return rc ?: dso_id__cmp(id, &b->id);
 }
 
-static int __dso__cmp_short_name(const char *short_name, struct dso_id *id, struct dso *b)
+static int __dso__cmp_short_name(const char *short_name, const struct dso_id *id,
+				 const struct dso *b)
 {
 	int rc = strcmp(short_name, b->short_name);
 	return rc ?: dso_id__cmp(id, &b->id);
@@ -133,6 +135,19 @@ static int dsos__cmp_long_name_id_short_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+struct dsos__key {
+	const char *long_name;
+	const struct dso_id *id;
+};
+
+static int dsos__cmp_key_long_name_id(const void *vkey, const void *vdso)
+{
+	const struct dsos__key *key = vkey;
+	const struct dso *dso = *((const struct dso **)vdso);
+
+	return __dso__cmp_long_name(key->long_name, key->id, dso);
+}
+
 /*
  * Find a matching entry and/or link current entry to RB tree.
  * Either one of the dso or name parameter must be non-NULL or the
@@ -143,7 +158,11 @@ static struct dso *__dsos__find_by_longname_id(struct dsos *dsos,
 					       struct dso_id *id,
 					       bool write_locked)
 {
-	int low = 0, high = dsos->cnt - 1;
+	struct dsos__key key = {
+		.long_name = name,
+		.id = id,
+	};
+	struct dso **res;
 
 	if (!dsos->sorted) {
 		if (!write_locked) {
@@ -162,23 +181,12 @@ static struct dso *__dsos__find_by_longname_id(struct dsos *dsos,
 		dsos->sorted = true;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Find node with the matching name
-	 */
-	while (low <= high) {
-		int mid = (low + high) / 2;
-		struct dso *this = dsos->dsos[mid];
-		int rc = __dso__cmp_long_name(name, id, this);
+	res = bsearch(&key, dsos->dsos, dsos->cnt, sizeof(struct dso *),
+		      dsos__cmp_key_long_name_id);
+	if (!res)
+		return NULL;
 
-		if (rc == 0) {
-			return dso__get(this);	/* Find matching dso */
-		}
-		if (rc < 0)
-			high = mid - 1;
-		else
-			low = mid + 1;
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	return dso__get(*res);
 }
 
 int __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)