bpf: Add bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper to access bpf_cookie value

Add new BPF helper, bpf_get_attach_cookie(), which can be used by BPF programs
to get access to a user-provided bpf_cookie value, specified during BPF
program attachment (BPF link creation) time.

Naming is hard, though. With the concept being named "BPF cookie", I've
considered calling the helper:
  - bpf_get_cookie() -- seems too unspecific and easily mistaken with socket
    cookie;
  - bpf_get_bpf_cookie() -- too much tautology;
  - bpf_get_link_cookie() -- would be ok, but while we create a BPF link to
    attach BPF program to BPF hook, it's still an "attachment" and the
    bpf_cookie is associated with BPF program attachment to a hook, not a BPF
    link itself. Technically, we could support bpf_cookie with old-style
    cgroup programs.So I ultimately rejected it in favor of
    bpf_get_attach_cookie().

Currently all perf_event-backed BPF program types support
bpf_get_attach_cookie() helper. Follow-up patches will add support for
fentry/fexit programs as well.

While at it, mark bpf_tracing_func_proto() as static to make it obvious that
it's only used from within the kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-7-andrii@kernel.org

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -2102,9 +2102,6 @@ extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto;
 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto;
 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto;
 
-const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_tracing_func_proto(
-	enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
-
 const struct bpf_func_proto *tracing_prog_func_proto(
   enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
 

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -4856,6 +4856,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
  * 	Return
  * 		Address of the traced function.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_attach_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * 		attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * 		attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * 		Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * 		Supported for the following program types:
+ *			- kprobe/uprobe;
+ *			- tracepoint;
+ *			- perf_event.
+ * 	Return
+ *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ *		or 0, if it was not specified.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5032,6 +5047,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(timer_start),		\
 	FN(timer_cancel),		\
 	FN(get_func_ip),		\
+	FN(get_attach_cookie),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -975,7 +975,34 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe = {
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
 };
 
-const struct bpf_func_proto *
+BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie_trace, void *, ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx;
+
+	run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx);
+	return run_ctx->bpf_cookie;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_trace = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_attach_cookie_trace,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx)
+{
+	return ctx->event->bpf_cookie;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_pe = {
+	.func		= bpf_get_attach_cookie_pe,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
 bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	switch (func_id) {
@@ -1109,6 +1136,8 @@ kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 #endif
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip:
 		return &bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
+		return &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_trace;
 	default:
 		return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
 	}
@@ -1219,6 +1248,8 @@ tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
 		return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
+		return &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_trace;
 	default:
 		return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
 	}
@@ -1326,6 +1357,8 @@ pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return &bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records:
 		return &bpf_read_branch_records_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
+		return &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_pe;
 	default:
 		return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
 	}

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -4856,6 +4856,21 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 		Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
  * 	Return
  * 		Address of the traced function.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_attach_cookie(void *ctx)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
+ * 		attachment. It might be different for each individual
+ * 		attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
+ * 		Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
+ *
+ * 		Supported for the following program types:
+ *			- kprobe/uprobe;
+ *			- tracepoint;
+ *			- perf_event.
+ * 	Return
+ *		Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
+ *		or 0, if it was not specified.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5032,6 +5047,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(timer_start),		\
 	FN(timer_cancel),		\
 	FN(get_func_ip),		\
+	FN(get_attach_cookie),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper