Merge tag 'repair-inodes-6.8_2023-12-15' of...

Merge tag 'repair-inodes-6.8_2023-12-15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-6.8-mergeB

xfs: online repair of inodes and forks

In this series, online repair gains the ability to repair inode records.
To do this, we must repair the ondisk inode and fork information enough
to pass the iget verifiers and hence make the inode igettable again.
Once that's done, we can perform higher level repairs on the incore
inode.  The fstests counterpart of this patchset implements stress
testing of repair.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>

* tag 'repair-inodes-6.8_2023-12-15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: skip the rmapbt search on an empty attr fork unless we know it was zapped
  xfs: abort directory parent scrub scans if we encounter a zapped directory
  xfs: zap broken inode forks
  xfs: repair inode records
  xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork
  xfs: dont cast to char * for XFS_DFORK_*PTR macros
  xfs: add missing nrext64 inode flag check to scrub
  xfs: try to attach dquots to files before repairing them
  xfs: disable online repair quota helpers when quota not enabled

fs/xfs/Makefile

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ xfs-y				+= $(addprefix scrub/, \
 				   agheader_repair.o \
 				   alloc_repair.o \
 				   ialloc_repair.o \
+				   inode_repair.o \
 				   newbt.o \
 				   reap.o \
 				   refcount_repair.o \

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c

@@ -1040,23 +1040,16 @@ xfs_attr_shortform_allfit(
 	return xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(dp, bytes);
 }
 
-/* Verify the consistency of an inline attribute fork. */
+/* Verify the consistency of a raw inline attribute fork. */
 xfs_failaddr_t
 xfs_attr_shortform_verify(
-	struct xfs_inode		*ip)
+	struct xfs_attr_shortform	*sfp,
+	size_t				size)
 {
-	struct xfs_attr_shortform	*sfp;
 	struct xfs_attr_sf_entry	*sfep;
 	struct xfs_attr_sf_entry	*next_sfep;
 	char				*endp;
-	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
 	int				i;
-	int64_t				size;
-
-	ASSERT(ip->i_af.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
-	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
-	sfp = (struct xfs_attr_shortform *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
-	size = ifp->if_bytes;
 
 	/*
 	 * Give up if the attribute is way too short.

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.h

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ int	xfs_attr_sf_findname(struct xfs_da_args *args,
 			     unsigned int *basep);
 int	xfs_attr_shortform_allfit(struct xfs_buf *bp, struct xfs_inode *dp);
 int	xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(struct xfs_inode *dp, int bytes);
-xfs_failaddr_t xfs_attr_shortform_verify(struct xfs_inode *ip);
+xfs_failaddr_t xfs_attr_shortform_verify(struct xfs_attr_shortform *sfp,
+		size_t size);
 void	xfs_attr_fork_remove(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans *tp);
 
 /*

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c

@@ -6168,19 +6168,18 @@ xfs_bmap_finish_one(
 	return error;
 }
 
-/* Check that an inode's extent does not have invalid flags or bad ranges. */
+/* Check that an extent does not have invalid flags or bad ranges. */
 xfs_failaddr_t
-xfs_bmap_validate_extent(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	bool			rtfile,
 	int			whichfork,
 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*irec)
 {
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-
 	if (!xfs_verify_fileext(mp, irec->br_startoff, irec->br_blockcount))
 		return __this_address;
 
-	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+	if (rtfile && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
 		if (!xfs_verify_rtbext(mp, irec->br_startblock,
 					   irec->br_blockcount))
 			return __this_address;
@@ -6210,3 +6209,14 @@ xfs_bmap_intent_destroy_cache(void)
 	kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_bmap_intent_cache);
 	xfs_bmap_intent_cache = NULL;
 }
+
+/* Check that an inode's extent does not have invalid flags or bad ranges. */
+xfs_failaddr_t
+xfs_bmap_validate_extent(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	int			whichfork,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*irec)
+{
+	return xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw(ip->i_mount,
+			XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip), whichfork, irec);
+}

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h

@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ static inline uint32_t xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(int whichfork)
 	}
 }
 
+xfs_failaddr_t xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw(struct xfs_mount *mp, bool rtfile,
+		int whichfork, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec);
 xfs_failaddr_t xfs_bmap_validate_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec);
 int xfs_bmap_complain_bad_rec(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_priv.h

@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ extern int xfs_dir2_sf_create(struct xfs_da_args *args, xfs_ino_t pino);
 extern int xfs_dir2_sf_lookup(struct xfs_da_args *args);
 extern int xfs_dir2_sf_removename(struct xfs_da_args *args);
 extern int xfs_dir2_sf_replace(struct xfs_da_args *args);
-extern xfs_failaddr_t xfs_dir2_sf_verify(struct xfs_inode *ip);
+xfs_failaddr_t xfs_dir2_sf_verify(struct xfs_mount *mp,
+		struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *sfp, int64_t size);
 int xfs_dir2_sf_entsize(struct xfs_mount *mp,
 		struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr, int len);
 void xfs_dir2_sf_put_ino(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *hdr,

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_sf.c

@@ -707,11 +707,10 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_check(
 /* Verify the consistency of an inline directory. */
 xfs_failaddr_t
 xfs_dir2_sf_verify(
-	struct xfs_inode		*ip)
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr		*sfp,
+	int64_t				size)
 {
-	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr		*sfp;
 	struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry	*sfep;
 	struct xfs_dir2_sf_entry	*next_sfep;
 	char				*endp;
@@ -719,15 +718,9 @@ xfs_dir2_sf_verify(
 	int				i;
 	int				i8count;
 	int				offset;
-	int64_t				size;
 	int				error;
 	uint8_t				filetype;
 
-	ASSERT(ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
-
-	sfp = (struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
-	size = ifp->if_bytes;
-
 	/*
 	 * Give up if the directory is way too short.
 	 */

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_format.h

@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ enum xfs_dinode_fmt {
  * Return pointers to the data or attribute forks.
  */
 #define XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) \
-	((char *)dip + xfs_dinode_size(dip->di_version))
+	((void *)dip + xfs_dinode_size(dip->di_version))
 #define XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip)	\
 	(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip) + XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip))
 #define XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip,w)	\

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_health.h

@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ struct xfs_fsop_geom;
 #define XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK	(1 << 6)  /* symbolic link remote target */
 #define XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT	(1 << 7)  /* parent pointers */
 
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED	(1 << 8)  /* data fork erased */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED	(1 << 9)  /* attr fork erased */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED		(1 << 10) /* directory erased */
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED	(1 << 11) /* symlink erased */
+
 /* Primary evidence of health problems in a given group. */
 #define XFS_SICK_FS_PRIMARY	(XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS | \
 				 XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA | \
@@ -97,6 +102,11 @@ struct xfs_fsop_geom;
 				 XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK | \
 				 XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT)
 
+#define XFS_SICK_INO_ZAPPED	(XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED | \
+				 XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED | \
+				 XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED | \
+				 XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED)
+
 /* These functions must be provided by the xfs implementation. */
 
 void xfs_fs_mark_sick(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned int mask);

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c

@@ -702,12 +702,22 @@ xfs_ifork_verify_local_data(
 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa = NULL;
 
 	switch (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
-	case S_IFDIR:
-		fa = xfs_dir2_sf_verify(ip);
+	case S_IFDIR: {
+		struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+		struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+		struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr	*sfp;
+
+		sfp = (struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
+		fa = xfs_dir2_sf_verify(mp, sfp, ifp->if_bytes);
 		break;
-	case S_IFLNK:
-		fa = xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(ip);
+	}
+	case S_IFLNK: {
+		struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+
+		fa = xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(ifp->if_u1.if_data,
+				ifp->if_bytes);
 		break;
+	}
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -729,11 +739,20 @@ xfs_ifork_verify_local_attr(
 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = &ip->i_af;
 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
 
-	if (!xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip))
+	if (!xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip)) {
 		fa = __this_address;
-	else
-		fa = xfs_attr_shortform_verify(ip);
+	} else {
+		struct xfs_attr_shortform	*sfp;
+		struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
+		int64_t				size;
+
+		ASSERT(ip->i_af.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
+		ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+		sfp = (struct xfs_attr_shortform *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
+		size = ifp->if_bytes;
 
+		fa = xfs_attr_shortform_verify(sfp, size);
+	}
 	if (fa) {
 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED, "attr fork",
 				ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes, fa);

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_shared.h

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ bool xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(xfs_ino_t ino, uint32_t offset,
 			uint32_t size, struct xfs_buf *bp);
 void xfs_symlink_local_to_remote(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *bp,
 				 struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_ifork *ifp);
-xfs_failaddr_t xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(struct xfs_inode *ip);
+xfs_failaddr_t xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(void *sfp, int64_t size);
 
 /* Computed inode geometry for the filesystem. */
 struct xfs_ino_geometry {

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_symlink_remote.c

@@ -202,15 +202,11 @@ xfs_symlink_local_to_remote(
  */
 xfs_failaddr_t
 xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
+	void			*sfp,
+	int64_t			size)
 {
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
-	char			*sfp = (char *)ifp->if_u1.if_data;
-	int			size = ifp->if_bytes;
 	char			*endp = sfp + size;
 
-	ASSERT(ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
-
 	/*
 	 * Zero length symlinks should never occur in memory as they are
 	 * never allowed to exist on disk.

fs/xfs/scrub/bmap.c

@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@
 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
 #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
 #include "scrub/scrub.h"
 #include "scrub/common.h"
 #include "scrub/btree.h"
+#include "scrub/health.h"
 #include "xfs_ag.h"
 
 /* Set us up with an inode's bmap. */
@@ -78,6 +80,10 @@ xchk_setup_inode_bmap(
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
+	error = xchk_ino_dqattach(sc);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
 	xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 out:
 	/* scrub teardown will unlock and release the inode */
@@ -632,6 +638,82 @@ xchk_bmap_check_ag_rmaps(
 	return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Decide if we want to scan the reverse mappings to determine if the attr
+ * fork /really/ has zero space mappings.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xchk_bmap_check_empty_attrfork(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
+{
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = &ip->i_af;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the dinode repair found a bad attr fork, it will reset the fork
+	 * to extents format with zero records and wait for the this scrubber
+	 * to reconstruct the block mappings.  If the fork is not in this
+	 * state, then the fork cannot have been zapped.
+	 */
+	if (ifp->if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS || ifp->if_nextents != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Files can have an attr fork in EXTENTS format with zero records for
+	 * several reasons:
+	 *
+	 * a) an attr set created a fork but ran out of space
+	 * b) attr replace deleted an old attr but failed during the set step
+	 * c) the data fork was in btree format when all attrs were deleted, so
+	 *    the fork was left in place
+	 * d) the inode repair code zapped the fork
+	 *
+	 * Only in case (d) do we want to scan the rmapbt to see if we need to
+	 * rebuild the attr fork.  The fork zap code clears all DAC permission
+	 * bits and zeroes the uid and gid, so avoid the scan if any of those
+	 * three conditions are not met.
+	 */
+	if ((VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & 0777) != 0)
+		return false;
+	if (!uid_eq(VFS_I(ip)->i_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
+		return false;
+	if (!gid_eq(VFS_I(ip)->i_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we want to scan the reverse mappings to determine if the data
+ * fork /really/ has zero space mappings.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xchk_bmap_check_empty_datafork(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
+{
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = &ip->i_df;
+
+	/* Don't support realtime rmap checks yet. */
+	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the dinode repair found a bad data fork, it will reset the fork
+	 * to extents format with zero records and wait for the this scrubber
+	 * to reconstruct the block mappings.  If the fork is not in this
+	 * state, then the fork cannot have been zapped.
+	 */
+	if (ifp->if_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS || ifp->if_nextents != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we encounter an empty data fork along with evidence that the fork
+	 * might not really be empty, we need to scan the reverse mappings to
+	 * decide if we're going to rebuild the fork.  Data forks with nonzero
+	 * file size are scanned.
+	 */
+	return i_size_read(VFS_I(ip)) != 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Decide if we want to walk every rmap btree in the fs to make sure that each
  * rmap for this file fork has corresponding bmbt entries.
@@ -641,7 +723,6 @@ xchk_bmap_want_check_rmaps(
 	struct xchk_bmap_info	*info)
 {
 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = info->sc;
-	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
 
 	if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(sc->mp))
 		return false;
@@ -650,28 +731,10 @@ xchk_bmap_want_check_rmaps(
 	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
 		return false;
 
-	/* Don't support realtime rmap checks yet. */
-	if (info->is_rt)
-		return false;
-
-	/*
-	 * The inode repair code zaps broken inode forks by resetting them back
-	 * to EXTENTS format and zero extent records.  If we encounter a fork
-	 * in this state along with evidence that the fork isn't supposed to be
-	 * empty, we need to scan the reverse mappings to decide if we're going
-	 * to rebuild the fork.  Data forks with nonzero file size are scanned.
-	 * xattr forks are never empty of content, so they are always scanned.
-	 */
-	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, info->whichfork);
-	if (ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS && ifp->if_nextents == 0) {
-		if (info->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK &&
-		    i_size_read(VFS_I(sc->ip)) == 0)
-			return false;
-
-		return true;
-	}
+	if (info->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
+		return xchk_bmap_check_empty_attrfork(sc->ip);
 
-	return false;
+	return xchk_bmap_check_empty_datafork(sc->ip);
 }
 
 /* Make sure each rmap has a corresponding bmbt entry. */
@@ -939,7 +1002,20 @@ int
 xchk_bmap_data(
 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
 {
-	return xchk_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	int			error;
+
+	if (xchk_file_looks_zapped(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED)) {
+		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	error = xchk_bmap(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* If the data fork is clean, it is clearly not zapped. */
+	xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Scrub an inode's attr fork. */
@@ -947,7 +1023,27 @@ int
 xchk_bmap_attr(
 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
 {
-	return xchk_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+	int			error;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the attr fork has been zapped, it's possible that forkoff was
+	 * reset to zero and hence sc->ip->i_afp is NULL.  We don't want the
+	 * NULL ifp check in xchk_bmap to conclude that the attr fork is ok,
+	 * so short circuit that logic by setting the corruption flag and
+	 * returning immediately.
+	 */
+	if (xchk_file_looks_zapped(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED)) {
+		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	error = xchk_bmap(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* If the attr fork is clean, it is clearly not zapped. */
+	xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Scrub an inode's CoW fork. */

fs/xfs/scrub/common.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
 #include "xfs_attr.h"
 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
 #include "xfs_ag.h"
@@ -819,6 +820,26 @@ xchk_iget_agi(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
+/*
+ * Try to attach dquots to this inode if we think we might want to repair it.
+ * Callers must not hold any ILOCKs.  If the dquots are broken and cannot be
+ * attached, a quotacheck will be scheduled.
+ */
+int
+xchk_ino_dqattach(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	ASSERT(sc->tp != NULL);
+	ASSERT(sc->ip != NULL);
+
+	if (!xchk_could_repair(sc))
+		return 0;
+
+	return xrep_ino_dqattach(sc);
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Install an inode that we opened by handle for scrubbing. */
 int
 xchk_install_handle_inode(
@@ -1030,6 +1051,11 @@ xchk_setup_inode_contents(
 	error = xchk_trans_alloc(sc, resblks);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
+
+	error = xchk_ino_dqattach(sc);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
+
 	xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 out:
 	/* scrub teardown will unlock and release the inode for us */
@@ -1135,6 +1161,7 @@ xchk_metadata_inode_subtype(
 	unsigned int		scrub_type)
 {
 	__u32			smtype = sc->sm->sm_type;
+	unsigned int		sick_mask = sc->sick_mask;
 	int			error;
 
 	sc->sm->sm_type = scrub_type;
@@ -1152,6 +1179,7 @@ xchk_metadata_inode_subtype(
 		break;
 	}
 
+	sc->sick_mask = sick_mask;
 	sc->sm->sm_type = smtype;
 	return error;
 }

fs/xfs/scrub/common.h

@@ -103,9 +103,15 @@ xchk_setup_rtsummary(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
 }
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
+int xchk_ino_dqattach(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xchk_setup_quota(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 #else
 static inline int
+xchk_ino_dqattach(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline int
 xchk_setup_quota(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
 {
 	return -ENOENT;
@@ -192,6 +198,8 @@ static inline bool xchk_skip_xref(struct xfs_scrub_metadata *sm)
 			       XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT);
 }
 
+bool xchk_dir_looks_zapped(struct xfs_inode *dp);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
 /* Decide if a repair is required. */
 static inline bool xchk_needs_repair(const struct xfs_scrub_metadata *sm)

fs/xfs/scrub/dir.c

@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
 #include "xfs_icache.h"
 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
 #include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
 #include "scrub/scrub.h"
 #include "scrub/common.h"
 #include "scrub/dabtree.h"
 #include "scrub/readdir.h"
+#include "scrub/health.h"
 
 /* Set us up to scrub directories. */
 int
@@ -760,6 +762,11 @@ xchk_directory(
 	if (!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
+	if (xchk_file_looks_zapped(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED)) {
+		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Plausible size? */
 	if (sc->ip->i_disk_size < xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(0)) {
 		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino);
@@ -784,7 +791,36 @@ xchk_directory(
 
 	/* Look up every name in this directory by hash. */
 	error = xchk_dir_walk(sc, sc->ip, xchk_dir_actor, NULL);
-	if (error == -ECANCELED)
-		error = 0;
+	if (error && error != -ECANCELED)
 		return error;
+
+	/* If the dir is clean, it is clearly not zapped. */
+	xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide if this directory has been zapped to satisfy the inode and ifork
+ * verifiers.  Checking and repairing should be postponed until the directory
+ * is fixed.
+ */
+bool
+xchk_dir_looks_zapped(
+	struct xfs_inode	*dp)
+{
+	/* Repair zapped this dir's data fork a short time ago */
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the dinode repair found a bad data fork, it will reset the fork
+	 * to extents format with zero records and wait for the bmapbtd
+	 * scrubber to reconstruct the block mappings.  Directories always
+	 * contain some content, so this is a clear sign of a zapped directory.
+	 * The state checked by xfs_ifork_zapped is not persisted, so this is
+	 * the secondary strategy if repairs are interrupted by a crash or an
+	 * unmount.
+	 */
+	return dp->i_df.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	       dp->i_df.if_nextents == 0;
 }

fs/xfs/scrub/health.c

@@ -117,6 +117,38 @@ xchk_health_mask_for_scrub_type(
 	return type_to_health_flag[scrub_type].sick_mask;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the scrub state is clean, add @mask to the scrub sick mask to clear
+ * additional sick flags from the metadata object's sick state.
+ */
+void
+xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	unsigned int		mask)
+{
+	if (!(sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
+				  XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)))
+		sc->sick_mask |= mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we're scrubbing a piece of file metadata for the first time, does it look
+ * like it has been zapped?  Skip the check if we just repaired the metadata
+ * and are revalidating it.
+ */
+bool
+xchk_file_looks_zapped(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	unsigned int		mask)
+{
+	ASSERT((mask & ~XFS_SICK_INO_ZAPPED) == 0);
+
+	if (sc->flags & XREP_ALREADY_FIXED)
+		return false;
+
+	return xfs_inode_has_sickness(sc->ip, mask);
+}
+
 /*
  * Update filesystem health assessments based on what we found and did.
  *

fs/xfs/scrub/health.h

@@ -10,5 +10,7 @@ unsigned int xchk_health_mask_for_scrub_type(__u32 scrub_type);
 void xchk_update_health(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 bool xchk_ag_btree_healthy_enough(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_perag *pag,
 		xfs_btnum_t btnum);
+void xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(struct xfs_scrub *sc, unsigned int mask);
+bool xchk_file_looks_zapped(struct xfs_scrub *sc, unsigned int mask);
 
 #endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_HEALTH_H__ */

fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "scrub/common.h"
 #include "scrub/btree.h"
 #include "scrub/trace.h"
+#include "scrub/repair.h"
 
 /* Prepare the attached inode for scrubbing. */
 static inline int
@@ -39,6 +40,10 @@ xchk_prepare_iscrub(
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	error = xchk_ino_dqattach(sc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -181,8 +186,11 @@ xchk_setup_inode(
 	 * saying the inode is allocated and the icache being unable to load
 	 * the inode until we can flag the corruption in xchk_inode.  The
 	 * scrub function has to note the corruption, since we're not really
-	 * supposed to do that from the setup function.
+	 * supposed to do that from the setup function.  Save the mapping to
+	 * make repairs to the ondisk inode buffer.
 	 */
+	if (xchk_could_repair(sc))
+		xrep_setup_inode(sc, &imap);
 	return 0;
 
 out_cancel:
@@ -338,6 +346,10 @@ xchk_inode_flags2(
 	if (xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(dip) && !xfs_has_bigtime(mp))
 		goto bad;
 
+	/* no large extent counts without the filesystem feature */
+	if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64) && !xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+		goto bad;
+
 	return;
 bad:
 	xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
@@ -548,7 +560,7 @@ xchk_dinode(
 	}
 
 	/* di_forkoff */
-	if (XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip) >= (char *)dip + mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)
+	if (XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) >= mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)
 		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);
 	if (naextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0)
 		xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino);

fs/xfs/scrub/inode_repair.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_defer.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bit.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_buf.h"
+#include "xfs_inode_fork.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_da_format.h"
+#include "xfs_reflink.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_rmap.h"
+#include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2.h"
+#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_quota_defs.h"
+#include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"
+#include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
+#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
+#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/scrub.h"
+#include "scrub/common.h"
+#include "scrub/btree.h"
+#include "scrub/trace.h"
+#include "scrub/repair.h"
+
+/*
+ * Inode Record Repair
+ * ===================
+ *
+ * Roughly speaking, inode problems can be classified based on whether or not
+ * they trip the dinode verifiers.  If those trip, then we won't be able to
+ * xfs_iget ourselves the inode.
+ *
+ * Therefore, the xrep_dinode_* functions fix anything that will cause the
+ * inode buffer verifier or the dinode verifier.  The xrep_inode_* functions
+ * fix things on live incore inodes.  The inode repair functions make decisions
+ * with security and usability implications when reviving a file:
+ *
+ * - Files with zero di_mode or a garbage di_mode are converted to regular file
+ *   that only root can read.  This file may not actually contain user data,
+ *   if the file was not previously a regular file.  Setuid and setgid bits
+ *   are cleared.
+ *
+ * - Zero-size directories can be truncated to look empty.  It is necessary to
+ *   run the bmapbtd and directory repair functions to fully rebuild the
+ *   directory.
+ *
+ * - Zero-size symbolic link targets can be truncated to '?'.  It is necessary
+ *   to run the bmapbtd and symlink repair functions to salvage the symlink.
+ *
+ * - Invalid extent size hints will be removed.
+ *
+ * - Quotacheck will be scheduled if we repaired an inode that was so badly
+ *   damaged that the ondisk inode had to be rebuilt.
+ *
+ * - Invalid user, group, or project IDs (aka -1U) will be reset to zero.
+ *   Setuid and setgid bits are cleared.
+ *
+ * - Data and attr forks are reset to extents format with zero extents if the
+ *   fork data is inconsistent.  It is necessary to run the bmapbtd or bmapbta
+ *   repair functions to recover the space mapping.
+ *
+ * - ACLs will not be recovered if the attr fork is zapped or the extended
+ *   attribute structure itself requires salvaging.
+ *
+ * - If the attr fork is zapped, the user and group ids are reset to root and
+ *   the setuid and setgid bits are removed.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * All the information we need to repair the ondisk inode if we can't iget the
+ * incore inode.  We don't allocate this buffer unless we're going to perform
+ * a repair to the ondisk inode cluster buffer.
+ */
+struct xrep_inode {
+	/* Inode mapping that we saved from the initial lookup attempt. */
+	struct xfs_imap		imap;
+
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc;
+
+	/* Blocks in use on the data device by data extents or bmbt blocks. */
+	xfs_rfsblock_t		data_blocks;
+
+	/* Blocks in use on the rt device. */
+	xfs_rfsblock_t		rt_blocks;
+
+	/* Blocks in use by the attr fork. */
+	xfs_rfsblock_t		attr_blocks;
+
+	/* Number of data device extents for the data fork. */
+	xfs_extnum_t		data_extents;
+
+	/*
+	 * Number of realtime device extents for the data fork.  If
+	 * data_extents and rt_extents indicate that the data fork has extents
+	 * on both devices, we'll just back away slowly.
+	 */
+	xfs_extnum_t		rt_extents;
+
+	/* Number of (data device) extents for the attr fork. */
+	xfs_aextnum_t		attr_extents;
+
+	/* Sick state to set after zapping parts of the inode. */
+	unsigned int		ino_sick_mask;
+
+	/* Must we remove all access from this file? */
+	bool			zap_acls;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Setup function for inode repair.  @imap contains the ondisk inode mapping
+ * information so that we can correct the ondisk inode cluster buffer if
+ * necessary to make iget work.
+ */
+int
+xrep_setup_inode(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	const struct xfs_imap	*imap)
+{
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri;
+
+	sc->buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xrep_inode), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS);
+	if (!sc->buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ri = sc->buf;
+	memcpy(&ri->imap, imap, sizeof(struct xfs_imap));
+	ri->sc = sc;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure this ondisk inode can pass the inode buffer verifier.  This is
+ * not the same as the dinode verifier.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_buf_core(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
+	unsigned int		ioffset)
+{
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, ioffset);
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp = sc->tp;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
+	xfs_agino_t		agino;
+	bool			crc_ok = false;
+	bool			magic_ok = false;
+	bool			unlinked_ok = false;
+
+	agino = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_next_unlinked);
+
+	if (xfs_verify_agino_or_null(bp->b_pag, agino))
+		unlinked_ok = true;
+
+	if (dip->di_magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC) &&
+	    xfs_dinode_good_version(mp, dip->di_version))
+		magic_ok = true;
+
+	if (xfs_verify_cksum((char *)dip, mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize,
+			XFS_DINODE_CRC_OFF))
+		crc_ok = true;
+
+	if (magic_ok && unlinked_ok && crc_ok)
+		return;
+
+	if (!magic_ok) {
+		dip->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
+		dip->di_version = 3;
+	}
+	if (!unlinked_ok)
+		dip->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
+	xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, dip);
+	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF);
+	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, ioffset,
+				  ioffset + sizeof(struct xfs_dinode) - 1);
+}
+
+/* Make sure this inode cluster buffer can pass the inode buffer verifier. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_buf(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
+	int			i;
+	int			ni;
+
+	ni = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, bp->b_length) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
+	for (i = 0; i < ni; i++)
+		xrep_dinode_buf_core(sc, bp, i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
+}
+
+/* Reinitialize things that never change in an inode. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_header(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	trace_xrep_dinode_header(sc, dip);
+
+	dip->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
+	if (!xfs_dinode_good_version(sc->mp, dip->di_version))
+		dip->di_version = 3;
+	dip->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(sc->sm->sm_ino);
+	uuid_copy(&dip->di_uuid, &sc->mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
+	dip->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(sc->sm->sm_gen);
+}
+
+/* Turn di_mode into /something/ recognizable. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_mode(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	uint16_t		mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_mode(sc, dip);
+
+	if (mode == 0 || xfs_mode_to_ftype(mode) != XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+
+	/* bad mode, so we set it to a file that only root can read */
+	mode = S_IFREG;
+	dip->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(mode);
+	dip->di_uid = 0;
+	dip->di_gid = 0;
+	ri->zap_acls = true;
+}
+
+/* Fix any conflicting flags that the verifiers complain about. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_flags(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	bool			isrt)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
+	uint64_t		flags2 = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_flags2);
+	uint16_t		flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags);
+	uint16_t		mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_flags(sc, dip);
+
+	if (isrt)
+		flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME;
+	else
+		flags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME;
+
+	/*
+	 * For regular files on a reflink filesystem, set the REFLINK flag to
+	 * protect shared extents.  A later stage will actually check those
+	 * extents and clear the flag if possible.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_has_reflink(mp) && S_ISREG(mode))
+		flags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
+	else
+		flags2 &= ~(XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK | XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE);
+	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME)
+		flags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
+	if (!xfs_has_bigtime(mp))
+		flags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME;
+	if (!xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp))
+		flags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64;
+	if (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64)
+		dip->di_nrext64_pad = 0;
+	else if (dip->di_version >= 3)
+		dip->di_v3_pad = 0;
+	dip->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(flags);
+	dip->di_flags2 = cpu_to_be64(flags2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Blow out symlink; now it points nowhere.  We don't have to worry about
+ * incore state because this inode is failing the verifiers.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_zap_symlink(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	char			*p;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_zap_symlink(sc, dip);
+
+	dip->di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
+	dip->di_size = cpu_to_be64(1);
+	p = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	*p = '?';
+	ri->ino_sick_mask |= XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Blow out dir, make the parent point to the root.  In the future repair will
+ * reconstruct this directory for us.  Note that there's no in-core directory
+ * inode because the sf verifier tripped, so we don't have to worry about the
+ * dentry cache.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_zap_dir(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
+	struct xfs_dir2_sf_hdr	*sfp;
+	int			i8count;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_zap_dir(sc, dip);
+
+	dip->di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
+	i8count = mp->m_sb.sb_rootino > XFS_DIR2_MAX_SHORT_INUM;
+	sfp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	sfp->count = 0;
+	sfp->i8count = i8count;
+	xfs_dir2_sf_put_parent_ino(sfp, mp->m_sb.sb_rootino);
+	dip->di_size = cpu_to_be64(xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_size(i8count));
+	ri->ino_sick_mask |= XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED;
+}
+
+/* Make sure we don't have a garbage file size. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_size(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	uint64_t		size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
+	uint16_t		mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_size(sc, dip);
+
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFIFO:
+	case S_IFCHR:
+	case S_IFBLK:
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		/* di_size can't be nonzero for special files */
+		dip->di_size = 0;
+		break;
+	case S_IFREG:
+		/* Regular files can't be larger than 2^63-1 bytes. */
+		dip->di_size = cpu_to_be64(size & ~(1ULL << 63));
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		/*
+		 * Truncate ridiculously oversized symlinks.  If the size is
+		 * zero, reset it to point to the current directory.  Both of
+		 * these conditions trigger dinode verifier errors, so there
+		 * is no in-core state to reset.
+		 */
+		if (size > XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN)
+			dip->di_size = cpu_to_be64(XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN);
+		else if (size == 0)
+			xrep_dinode_zap_symlink(ri, dip);
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		/*
+		 * Directories can't have a size larger than 32G.  If the size
+		 * is zero, reset it to an empty directory.  Both of these
+		 * conditions trigger dinode verifier errors, so there is no
+		 * in-core state to reset.
+		 */
+		if (size > XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE)
+			dip->di_size = cpu_to_be64(XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE);
+		else if (size == 0)
+			xrep_dinode_zap_dir(ri, dip);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Fix extent size hints. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_extsize_hints(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = sc->mp;
+	uint64_t		flags2 = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_flags2);
+	uint16_t		flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags);
+	uint16_t		mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+
+	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_extsize_hints(sc, dip);
+
+	fa = xfs_inode_validate_extsize(mp, be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize),
+			mode, flags);
+	if (fa) {
+		dip->di_extsize = 0;
+		dip->di_flags &= ~cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE |
+					      XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT);
+	}
+
+	if (dip->di_version < 3)
+		return;
+
+	fa = xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(mp, be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize),
+			mode, flags, flags2);
+	if (fa) {
+		dip->di_cowextsize = 0;
+		dip->di_flags2 &= ~cpu_to_be64(XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Count extents and blocks for an inode given an rmap. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_dinode_walk_rmap(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
+	const struct xfs_rmap_irec	*rec,
+	void				*priv)
+{
+	struct xrep_inode		*ri = priv;
+	int				error = 0;
+
+	if (xchk_should_terminate(ri->sc, &error))
+		return error;
+
+	/* We only care about this inode. */
+	if (rec->rm_owner != ri->sc->sm->sm_ino)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_ATTR_FORK) {
+		ri->attr_blocks += rec->rm_blockcount;
+		if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))
+			ri->attr_extents++;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ri->data_blocks += rec->rm_blockcount;
+	if (!(rec->rm_flags & XFS_RMAP_BMBT_BLOCK))
+		ri->data_extents++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Count extents and blocks for an inode from all AG rmap data. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_dinode_count_ag_rmaps(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag)
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
+	struct xfs_buf		*agf;
+	int			error;
+
+	error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, ri->sc->tp, 0, &agf);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	cur = xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(ri->sc->mp, ri->sc->tp, agf, pag);
+	error = xfs_rmap_query_all(cur, xrep_dinode_walk_rmap, ri);
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error);
+	xfs_trans_brelse(ri->sc->tp, agf);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/* Count extents and blocks for a given inode from all rmap data. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_dinode_count_rmaps(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri)
+{
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
+	int			error;
+
+	if (!xfs_has_rmapbt(ri->sc->mp) || xfs_has_realtime(ri->sc->mp))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	for_each_perag(ri->sc->mp, agno, pag) {
+		error = xrep_dinode_count_ag_rmaps(ri, pag);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_perag_rele(pag);
+			return error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Can't have extents on both the rt and the data device. */
+	if (ri->data_extents && ri->rt_extents)
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_count_rmaps(ri->sc,
+			ri->data_blocks, ri->rt_blocks, ri->attr_blocks,
+			ri->data_extents, ri->rt_extents, ri->attr_extents);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true if this extents-format ifork looks like garbage. */
+STATIC bool
+xrep_dinode_bad_extents_fork(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	unsigned int		dfork_size,
+	int			whichfork)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	new;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_rec	*dp;
+	xfs_extnum_t		nex;
+	bool			isrt;
+	unsigned int		i;
+
+	nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
+	if (nex > dfork_size / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec))
+		return true;
+
+	dp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
+
+	isrt = dip->di_flags & cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME);
+	for (i = 0; i < nex; i++, dp++) {
+		xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
+
+		xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(dp, &new);
+		fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent_raw(sc->mp, isrt, whichfork,
+				&new);
+		if (fa)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if this btree-format ifork looks like garbage. */
+STATIC bool
+xrep_dinode_bad_bmbt_fork(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	unsigned int		dfork_size,
+	int			whichfork)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmdr_block	*dfp;
+	xfs_extnum_t		nex;
+	unsigned int		i;
+	unsigned int		dmxr;
+	unsigned int		nrecs;
+	unsigned int		level;
+
+	nex = xfs_dfork_nextents(dip, whichfork);
+	if (nex <= dfork_size / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec))
+		return true;
+
+	if (dfork_size < sizeof(struct xfs_bmdr_block))
+		return true;
+
+	dfp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
+	nrecs = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_numrecs);
+	level = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_level);
+
+	if (nrecs == 0 || XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) > dfork_size)
+		return true;
+	if (level == 0 || level >= XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(sc->mp, whichfork))
+		return true;
+
+	dmxr = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(dfork_size, 0);
+	for (i = 1; i <= nrecs; i++) {
+		struct xfs_bmbt_key	*fkp;
+		xfs_bmbt_ptr_t		*fpp;
+		xfs_fileoff_t		fileoff;
+		xfs_fsblock_t		fsbno;
+
+		fkp = XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR(dfp, i);
+		fileoff = be64_to_cpu(fkp->br_startoff);
+		if (!xfs_verify_fileoff(sc->mp, fileoff))
+			return true;
+
+		fpp = XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR(dfp, i, dmxr);
+		fsbno = be64_to_cpu(*fpp);
+		if (!xfs_verify_fsbno(sc->mp, fsbno))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the data fork for things that will fail the ifork verifiers or the
+ * ifork formatters.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xrep_dinode_check_dfork(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	uint16_t		mode)
+{
+	void			*dfork_ptr;
+	int64_t			data_size;
+	unsigned int		fmt;
+	unsigned int		dfork_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Verifier functions take signed int64_t, so check for bogus negative
+	 * values first.
+	 */
+	data_size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
+	if (data_size < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	fmt = XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFIFO:
+	case S_IFCHR:
+	case S_IFBLK:
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		if (fmt != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV)
+			return true;
+		break;
+	case S_IFREG:
+		if (fmt == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
+			return true;
+		fallthrough;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		switch (fmt) {
+		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return true;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	dfork_size = XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, sc->mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	dfork_ptr = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+
+	switch (fmt) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		/* dir/symlink structure cannot be larger than the fork */
+		if (data_size > dfork_size)
+			return true;
+		/* directory structure must pass verification. */
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode) &&
+		    xfs_dir2_sf_verify(sc->mp, dfork_ptr, data_size) != NULL)
+			return true;
+		/* symlink structure must pass verification. */
+		if (S_ISLNK(mode) &&
+		    xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(dfork_ptr, data_size) != NULL)
+			return true;
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+		if (xrep_dinode_bad_extents_fork(sc, dip, dfork_size,
+				XFS_DATA_FORK))
+			return true;
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		if (xrep_dinode_bad_bmbt_fork(sc, dip, dfork_size,
+				XFS_DATA_FORK))
+			return true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void
+xrep_dinode_set_data_nextents(
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents)
+{
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip))
+		dip->di_big_nextents = cpu_to_be64(nextents);
+	else
+		dip->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(nextents);
+}
+
+static void
+xrep_dinode_set_attr_nextents(
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents)
+{
+	if (xfs_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(dip))
+		dip->di_big_anextents = cpu_to_be32(nextents);
+	else
+		dip->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(nextents);
+}
+
+/* Reset the data fork to something sane. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_zap_dfork(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	uint16_t		mode)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_zap_dfork(sc, dip);
+
+	ri->ino_sick_mask |= XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED;
+
+	xrep_dinode_set_data_nextents(dip, 0);
+	ri->data_blocks = 0;
+	ri->rt_blocks = 0;
+
+	/* Special files always get reset to DEV */
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFIFO:
+	case S_IFCHR:
+	case S_IFBLK:
+	case S_IFSOCK:
+		dip->di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV;
+		dip->di_size = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have data extents, reset to an empty map and hope the user
+	 * will run the bmapbtd checker next.
+	 */
+	if (ri->data_extents || ri->rt_extents || S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		dip->di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, reset the local format to the minimum. */
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		xrep_dinode_zap_symlink(ri, dip);
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		xrep_dinode_zap_dir(ri, dip);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the attr fork for things that will fail the ifork verifiers or the
+ * ifork formatters.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xrep_dinode_check_afork(
+	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
+	struct xfs_dinode		*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_attr_shortform	*afork_ptr;
+	size_t				attr_size;
+	unsigned int			afork_size;
+
+	if (XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) == 0)
+		return dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
+		       xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip) != 0;
+
+	afork_size = XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, sc->mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+	afork_ptr = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+
+	switch (XFS_DFORK_FORMAT(dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK)) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		/* Fork has to be large enough to extract the xattr size. */
+		if (afork_size < sizeof(struct xfs_attr_sf_hdr))
+			return true;
+
+		/* xattr structure cannot be larger than the fork */
+		attr_size = be16_to_cpu(afork_ptr->hdr.totsize);
+		if (attr_size > afork_size)
+			return true;
+
+		/* xattr structure must pass verification. */
+		return xfs_attr_shortform_verify(afork_ptr, attr_size) != NULL;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+		if (xrep_dinode_bad_extents_fork(sc, dip, afork_size,
+					XFS_ATTR_FORK))
+			return true;
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		if (xrep_dinode_bad_bmbt_fork(sc, dip, afork_size,
+					XFS_ATTR_FORK))
+			return true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the attr fork to empty.  Since the attr fork could have contained
+ * ACLs, make the file readable only by root.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_zap_afork(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	uint16_t		mode)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_zap_afork(sc, dip);
+
+	ri->ino_sick_mask |= XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED;
+
+	dip->di_aformat = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
+	xrep_dinode_set_attr_nextents(dip, 0);
+	ri->attr_blocks = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the data fork is in btree format, removing the attr fork entirely
+	 * might cause verifier failures if the next level down in the bmbt
+	 * could now fit in the data fork area.
+	 */
+	if (dip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
+		dip->di_forkoff = 0;
+	dip->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(mode & ~0777);
+	dip->di_uid = 0;
+	dip->di_gid = 0;
+}
+
+/* Make sure the fork offset is a sensible value. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_ensure_forkoff(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
+	uint16_t		mode)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmdr_block	*bmdr;
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	xfs_extnum_t		attr_extents, data_extents;
+	size_t			bmdr_minsz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(1);
+	unsigned int		lit_sz = XFS_LITINO(sc->mp);
+	unsigned int		afork_min, dfork_min;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_ensure_forkoff(sc, dip);
+
+	/*
+	 * Before calling this function, xrep_dinode_core ensured that both
+	 * forks actually fit inside their respective literal areas.  If this
+	 * was not the case, the fork was reset to FMT_EXTENTS with zero
+	 * records.  If the rmapbt scan found attr or data fork blocks, this
+	 * will be noted in the dinode_stats, and we must leave enough room
+	 * for the bmap repair code to reconstruct the mapping structure.
+	 *
+	 * First, compute the minimum space required for the attr fork.
+	 */
+	switch (dip->di_aformat) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		/*
+		 * If we still have a shortform xattr structure at all, that
+		 * means the attr fork area was exactly large enough to fit
+		 * the sf structure.
+		 */
+		afork_min = XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, sc->mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+		attr_extents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+		if (attr_extents) {
+			/*
+			 * We must maintain sufficient space to hold the entire
+			 * extent map array in the data fork.  Note that we
+			 * previously zapped the fork if it had no chance of
+			 * fitting in the inode.
+			 */
+			afork_min = sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec) * attr_extents;
+		} else if (ri->attr_extents > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The attr fork thinks it has zero extents, but we
+			 * found some xattr extents.  We need to leave enough
+			 * empty space here so that the incore attr fork will
+			 * get created (and hence trigger the attr fork bmap
+			 * repairer).
+			 */
+			afork_min = bmdr_minsz;
+		} else {
+			/* No extents on disk or found in rmapbt. */
+			afork_min = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		/* Must have space for btree header and key/pointers. */
+		bmdr = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+		afork_min = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(sc->mp, bmdr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* We should never see any other formats. */
+		afork_min = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Compute the minimum space required for the data fork. */
+	switch (dip->di_format) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
+		dfork_min = sizeof(__be32);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
+		dfork_min = sizeof(uuid_t);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		/*
+		 * If we still have a shortform data fork at all, that means
+		 * the data fork area was large enough to fit whatever was in
+		 * there.
+		 */
+		dfork_min = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+		data_extents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+		if (data_extents) {
+			/*
+			 * We must maintain sufficient space to hold the entire
+			 * extent map array in the data fork.  Note that we
+			 * previously zapped the fork if it had no chance of
+			 * fitting in the inode.
+			 */
+			dfork_min = sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec) * data_extents;
+		} else if (ri->data_extents > 0 || ri->rt_extents > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The data fork thinks it has zero extents, but we
+			 * found some data extents.  We need to leave enough
+			 * empty space here so that the data fork bmap repair
+			 * will recover the mappings.
+			 */
+			dfork_min = bmdr_minsz;
+		} else {
+			/* No extents on disk or found in rmapbt. */
+			dfork_min = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		/* Must have space for btree header and key/pointers. */
+		bmdr = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+		dfork_min = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(sc->mp, bmdr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dfork_min = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Round all values up to the nearest 8 bytes, because that is the
+	 * precision of di_forkoff.
+	 */
+	afork_min = roundup(afork_min, 8);
+	dfork_min = roundup(dfork_min, 8);
+	bmdr_minsz = roundup(bmdr_minsz, 8);
+
+	ASSERT(dfork_min <= lit_sz);
+	ASSERT(afork_min <= lit_sz);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the data fork was zapped and we don't have enough space for the
+	 * recovery fork, move the attr fork up.
+	 */
+	if (dip->di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	    xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip) == 0 &&
+	    (ri->data_extents > 0 || ri->rt_extents > 0) &&
+	    bmdr_minsz > XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, sc->mp)) {
+		if (bmdr_minsz + afork_min > lit_sz) {
+			/*
+			 * The attr for and the stub fork we need to recover
+			 * the data fork won't both fit.  Zap the attr fork.
+			 */
+			xrep_dinode_zap_afork(ri, dip, mode);
+			afork_min = bmdr_minsz;
+		} else {
+			void	*before, *after;
+
+			/* Otherwise, just slide the attr fork up. */
+			before = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
+			dip->di_forkoff = bmdr_minsz >> 3;
+			after = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
+			memmove(after, before, XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, sc->mp));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the attr fork was zapped and we don't have enough space for the
+	 * recovery fork, move the attr fork down.
+	 */
+	if (dip->di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
+	    xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip) == 0 &&
+	    ri->attr_extents > 0 &&
+	    bmdr_minsz > XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, sc->mp)) {
+		if (dip->di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
+			/*
+			 * If the data fork is in btree format then we can't
+			 * adjust forkoff because that runs the risk of
+			 * violating the extents/btree format transition rules.
+			 */
+		} else if (bmdr_minsz + dfork_min > lit_sz) {
+			/*
+			 * If we can't move the attr fork, too bad, we lose the
+			 * attr fork and leak its blocks.
+			 */
+			xrep_dinode_zap_afork(ri, dip, mode);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise, just slide the attr fork down.  The attr
+			 * fork is empty, so we don't have any old contents to
+			 * move here.
+			 */
+			dip->di_forkoff = (lit_sz - bmdr_minsz) >> 3;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Zap the data/attr forks if we spot anything that isn't going to pass the
+ * ifork verifiers or the ifork formatters, because we need to get the inode
+ * into good enough shape that the higher level repair functions can run.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_dinode_zap_forks(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri,
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	xfs_extnum_t		data_extents;
+	xfs_extnum_t		attr_extents;
+	xfs_filblks_t		nblocks;
+	uint16_t		mode;
+	bool			zap_datafork = false;
+	bool			zap_attrfork = ri->zap_acls;
+
+	trace_xrep_dinode_zap_forks(sc, dip);
+
+	mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+
+	data_extents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+	attr_extents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+	nblocks = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks);
+
+	/* Inode counters don't make sense? */
+	if (data_extents > nblocks)
+		zap_datafork = true;
+	if (attr_extents > nblocks)
+		zap_attrfork = true;
+	if (data_extents + attr_extents > nblocks)
+		zap_datafork = zap_attrfork = true;
+
+	if (!zap_datafork)
+		zap_datafork = xrep_dinode_check_dfork(sc, dip, mode);
+	if (!zap_attrfork)
+		zap_attrfork = xrep_dinode_check_afork(sc, dip);
+
+	/* Zap whatever's bad. */
+	if (zap_attrfork)
+		xrep_dinode_zap_afork(ri, dip, mode);
+	if (zap_datafork)
+		xrep_dinode_zap_dfork(ri, dip, mode);
+	xrep_dinode_ensure_forkoff(ri, dip, mode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero di_nblocks if we don't have any extents at all to satisfy the
+	 * buffer verifier.
+	 */
+	data_extents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip);
+	attr_extents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip);
+	if (data_extents + attr_extents == 0)
+		dip->di_nblocks = 0;
+}
+
+/* Inode didn't pass dinode verifiers, so fix the raw buffer and retry iget. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_dinode_core(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
+	struct xfs_dinode	*dip;
+	xfs_ino_t		ino = sc->sm->sm_ino;
+	int			error;
+	int			iget_error;
+
+	/* Figure out what this inode had mapped in both forks. */
+	error = xrep_dinode_count_rmaps(ri);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* Read the inode cluster buffer. */
+	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(sc->mp, sc->tp, sc->mp->m_ddev_targp,
+			ri->imap.im_blkno, ri->imap.im_len, XBF_UNMAPPED, &bp,
+			NULL);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* Make sure we can pass the inode buffer verifier. */
+	xrep_dinode_buf(sc, bp);
+	bp->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops;
+
+	/* Fix everything the verifier will complain about. */
+	dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, ri->imap.im_boffset);
+	xrep_dinode_header(sc, dip);
+	xrep_dinode_mode(ri, dip);
+	xrep_dinode_flags(sc, dip, ri->rt_extents > 0);
+	xrep_dinode_size(ri, dip);
+	xrep_dinode_extsize_hints(sc, dip);
+	xrep_dinode_zap_forks(ri, dip);
+
+	/* Write out the inode. */
+	trace_xrep_dinode_fixed(sc, dip);
+	xfs_dinode_calc_crc(sc->mp, dip);
+	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(sc->tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DINO_BUF);
+	xfs_trans_log_buf(sc->tp, bp, ri->imap.im_boffset,
+			ri->imap.im_boffset + sc->mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize - 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * In theory, we've fixed the ondisk inode record enough that we should
+	 * be able to load the inode into the cache.  Try to iget that inode
+	 * now while we hold the AGI and the inode cluster buffer and take the
+	 * IOLOCK so that we can continue with repairs without anyone else
+	 * accessing the inode.  If iget fails, we still need to commit the
+	 * changes.
+	 */
+	iget_error = xchk_iget(sc, ino, &sc->ip);
+	if (!iget_error)
+		xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Commit the inode cluster buffer updates and drop the AGI buffer that
+	 * we've been holding since scrub setup.  From here on out, repairs
+	 * deal only with the cached inode.
+	 */
+	error = xrep_trans_commit(sc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (iget_error)
+		return iget_error;
+
+	error = xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = xrep_ino_dqattach(sc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	if (ri->ino_sick_mask)
+		xfs_inode_mark_sick(sc->ip, ri->ino_sick_mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fix everything xfs_dinode_verify cares about. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_dinode_problems(
+	struct xrep_inode	*ri)
+{
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc = ri->sc;
+	int			error;
+
+	error = xrep_dinode_core(ri);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* We had to fix a totally busted inode, schedule quotacheck. */
+	if (XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(sc->mp))
+		xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, XFS_DQTYPE_USER);
+	if (XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(sc->mp))
+		xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP);
+	if (XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(sc->mp))
+		xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix problems that the verifiers don't care about.  In general these are
+ * errors that don't cause problems elsewhere in the kernel that we can easily
+ * detect, so we don't check them all that rigorously.
+ */
+
+/* Make sure block and extent counts are ok. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_inode_blockcounts(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
+	xfs_filblks_t		count;
+	xfs_filblks_t		acount;
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
+	int			error;
+
+	trace_xrep_inode_blockcounts(sc);
+
+	/* Set data fork counters from the data fork mappings. */
+	error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
+			&nextents, &count);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) {
+		/*
+		 * data fork blockcount can exceed physical storage if a user
+		 * reflinks the same block over and over again.
+		 */
+		;
+	} else if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(sc->ip)) {
+		if (count >= sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks)
+			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	} else {
+		if (count >= sc->mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
+			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+	error = xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, nextents);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	sc->ip->i_df.if_nextents = nextents;
+
+	/* Set attr fork counters from the attr fork mappings. */
+	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+	if (ifp) {
+		error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
+				&nextents, &acount);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		if (count >= sc->mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)
+			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		error = xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
+				nextents);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		ifp->if_nextents = nextents;
+	} else {
+		acount = 0;
+	}
+
+	sc->ip->i_nblocks = count + acount;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check for invalid uid/gid/prid. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_ids(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	bool			dirty = false;
+
+	trace_xrep_inode_ids(sc);
+
+	if (!uid_valid(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_uid)) {
+		i_uid_write(VFS_I(sc->ip), 0);
+		dirty = true;
+		if (XFS_IS_UQUOTA_ON(sc->mp))
+			xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, XFS_DQTYPE_USER);
+	}
+
+	if (!gid_valid(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_gid)) {
+		i_gid_write(VFS_I(sc->ip), 0);
+		dirty = true;
+		if (XFS_IS_GQUOTA_ON(sc->mp))
+			xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, XFS_DQTYPE_GROUP);
+	}
+
+	if (sc->ip->i_projid == -1U) {
+		sc->ip->i_projid = 0;
+		dirty = true;
+		if (XFS_IS_PQUOTA_ON(sc->mp))
+			xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, XFS_DQTYPE_PROJ);
+	}
+
+	/* strip setuid/setgid if we touched any of the ids */
+	if (dirty)
+		VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
+}
+
+static inline void
+xrep_clamp_timestamp(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	struct timespec64	*ts)
+{
+	ts->tv_nsec = clamp_t(long, ts->tv_nsec, 0, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	*ts = timestamp_truncate(*ts, VFS_I(ip));
+}
+
+/* Nanosecond counters can't have more than 1 billion. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_timestamps(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
+{
+	struct timespec64	tstamp;
+	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
+
+	tstamp = inode_get_atime(inode);
+	xrep_clamp_timestamp(ip, &tstamp);
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, tstamp);
+
+	tstamp = inode_get_mtime(inode);
+	xrep_clamp_timestamp(ip, &tstamp);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, tstamp);
+
+	tstamp = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+	xrep_clamp_timestamp(ip, &tstamp);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, tstamp);
+
+	xrep_clamp_timestamp(ip, &ip->i_crtime);
+}
+
+/* Fix inode flags that don't make sense together. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_flags(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	uint16_t		mode;
+
+	trace_xrep_inode_flags(sc);
+
+	mode = VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode;
+
+	/* Clear junk flags */
+	if (sc->ip->i_diflags & ~XFS_DIFLAG_ANY)
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_ANY;
+
+	/* NEWRTBM only applies to realtime bitmaps */
+	if (sc->ip->i_ino == sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino)
+		sc->ip->i_diflags |= XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
+	else
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
+
+	/* These only make sense for directories. */
+	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~(XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT |
+					  XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT |
+					  XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT |
+					  XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS);
+
+	/* These only make sense for files. */
+	if (!S_ISREG(mode))
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~(XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME |
+					  XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSIZE);
+
+	/* These only make sense for non-rt files. */
+	if (sc->ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME)
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM;
+
+	/* Immutable and append only?  Drop the append. */
+	if ((sc->ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE) &&
+	    (sc->ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND))
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND;
+
+	/* Clear junk flags. */
+	if (sc->ip->i_diflags2 & ~XFS_DIFLAG2_ANY)
+		sc->ip->i_diflags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_ANY;
+
+	/* No reflink flag unless we support it and it's a file. */
+	if (!xfs_has_reflink(sc->mp) || !S_ISREG(mode))
+		sc->ip->i_diflags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
+
+	/* DAX only applies to files and dirs. */
+	if (!(S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)))
+		sc->ip->i_diflags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX;
+
+	/* No reflink files on the realtime device. */
+	if (sc->ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME)
+		sc->ip->i_diflags2 &= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix size problems with block/node format directories.  If we fail to find
+ * the extent list, just bail out and let the bmapbtd repair functions clean
+ * up that mess.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_blockdir_size(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
+	xfs_fileoff_t		off;
+	int			error;
+
+	trace_xrep_inode_blockdir_size(sc);
+
+	error = xfs_iread_extents(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	if (error)
+		return;
+
+	/* Find the last block before 32G; this is the dir size. */
+	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	off = XFS_B_TO_FSB(sc->mp, XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE);
+	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent_before(sc->ip, ifp, &off, &icur, &got)) {
+		/* zero-extents directory? */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	off = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
+	sc->ip->i_disk_size = min_t(loff_t, XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE,
+			XFS_FSB_TO_B(sc->mp, off));
+}
+
+/* Fix size problems with short format directories. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_sfdir_size(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
+
+	trace_xrep_inode_sfdir_size(sc);
+
+	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
+	sc->ip->i_disk_size = ifp->if_bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix any irregularities in a directory inode's size now that we can iterate
+ * extent maps and access other regular inode data.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_dir_size(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	trace_xrep_inode_dir_size(sc);
+
+	switch (sc->ip->i_df.if_format) {
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
+		xrep_inode_blockdir_size(sc);
+		break;
+	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
+		xrep_inode_sfdir_size(sc);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Fix extent size hint problems. */
+STATIC void
+xrep_inode_extsize(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	/* Fix misaligned extent size hints on a directory. */
+	if ((sc->ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT) &&
+	    (sc->ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT) &&
+	    xfs_extlen_to_rtxmod(sc->mp, sc->ip->i_extsize) > 0) {
+		sc->ip->i_extsize = 0;
+		sc->ip->i_diflags &= ~XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Fix any irregularities in an inode that the verifiers don't catch. */
+STATIC int
+xrep_inode_problems(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	int			error;
+
+	error = xrep_inode_blockcounts(sc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	xrep_inode_timestamps(sc->ip);
+	xrep_inode_flags(sc);
+	xrep_inode_ids(sc);
+	/*
+	 * We can now do a better job fixing the size of a directory now that
+	 * we can scan the data fork extents than we could in xrep_dinode_size.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode))
+		xrep_inode_dir_size(sc);
+	xrep_inode_extsize(sc);
+
+	trace_xrep_inode_fixed(sc);
+	xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+	return xrep_roll_trans(sc);
+}
+
+/* Repair an inode's fields. */
+int
+xrep_inode(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	int			error = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * No inode?  That means we failed the _iget verifiers.  Repair all
+	 * the things that the inode verifiers care about, then retry _iget.
+	 */
+	if (!sc->ip) {
+		struct xrep_inode	*ri = sc->buf;
+
+		ASSERT(ri != NULL);
+
+		error = xrep_dinode_problems(ri);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		/* By this point we had better have a working incore inode. */
+		if (!sc->ip)
+			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
+	xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, sc->ip, 0);
+
+	/* If we found corruption of any kind, try to fix it. */
+	if ((sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) ||
+	    (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)) {
+		error = xrep_inode_problems(sc);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	/* See if we can clear the reflink flag. */
+	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) {
+		error = xfs_reflink_clear_inode_flag(sc->ip, &sc->tp);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return xrep_defer_finish(sc);
+}

fs/xfs/scrub/parent.c

@@ -156,6 +156,16 @@ xchk_parent_validate(
 		goto out_rele;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We cannot yet validate this parent pointer if the directory looks as
+	 * though it has been zapped by the inode record repair code.
+	 */
+	if (xchk_dir_looks_zapped(dp)) {
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		xchk_set_incomplete(sc);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	/* Look for a directory entry in the parent pointing to the child. */
 	error = xchk_dir_walk(sc, dp, xchk_parent_actor, &spc);
 	if (!xchk_fblock_xref_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0, &error))
@@ -217,6 +227,13 @@ xchk_parent(
 		 */
 		error = xchk_parent_validate(sc, parent_ino);
 	} while (error == -EAGAIN);
+	if (error == -EBUSY) {
+		/*
+		 * We could not scan a directory, so we marked the check
+		 * incomplete.  No further error return is necessary.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	return error;
 }

fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c

@@ -176,6 +176,16 @@ xrep_roll_ag_trans(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Roll the scrub transaction, holding the primary metadata locked. */
+int
+xrep_roll_trans(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	if (!sc->ip)
+		return xrep_roll_ag_trans(sc);
+	return xfs_trans_roll_inode(&sc->tp, sc->ip);
+}
+
 /* Finish all deferred work attached to the repair transaction. */
 int
 xrep_defer_finish(
@@ -673,6 +683,7 @@ xrep_find_ag_btree_roots(
 	return error;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
 /* Force a quotacheck the next time we mount. */
 void
 xrep_force_quotacheck(
@@ -699,10 +710,10 @@ xrep_force_quotacheck(
  *
  * This function ensures that the appropriate dquots are attached to an inode.
  * We cannot allow the dquot code to allocate an on-disk dquot block here
- * because we're already in transaction context with the inode locked.  The
- * on-disk dquot should already exist anyway.  If the quota code signals
- * corruption or missing quota information, schedule quotacheck, which will
- * repair corruptions in the quota metadata.
+ * because we're already in transaction context.  The on-disk dquot should
+ * already exist anyway.  If the quota code signals corruption or missing quota
+ * information, schedule quotacheck, which will repair corruptions in the quota
+ * metadata.
  */
 int
 xrep_ino_dqattach(
@@ -710,7 +721,10 @@ xrep_ino_dqattach(
 {
 	int			error;
 
-	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(sc->ip, false);
+	ASSERT(sc->tp != NULL);
+	ASSERT(sc->ip != NULL);
+
+	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(sc->ip);
 	switch (error) {
 	case -EFSBADCRC:
 	case -EFSCORRUPTED:
@@ -734,6 +748,39 @@ xrep_ino_dqattach(
 
 	return error;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA */
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the inode being repaired is ready to handle a certain number of
+ * extents, or return EFSCORRUPTED.  Caller must hold the ILOCK of the inode
+ * being repaired and have joined it to the scrub transaction.
+ */
+int
+xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
+	int			whichfork,
+	xfs_extnum_t		nextents)
+{
+	xfs_extnum_t		max_extents;
+	bool			inode_has_nrext64;
+
+	inode_has_nrext64 = xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts(sc->ip);
+	max_extents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(inode_has_nrext64, whichfork);
+	if (nextents <= max_extents)
+		return 0;
+	if (inode_has_nrext64)
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	if (!xfs_has_large_extent_counts(sc->mp))
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
+	max_extents = xfs_iext_max_nextents(true, whichfork);
+	if (nextents > max_extents)
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
+	sc->ip->i_diflags2 |= XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64;
+	xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Initialize all the btree cursors for an AG repair except for the btree that

fs/xfs/scrub/repair.h

@@ -30,11 +30,22 @@ static inline int xrep_notsupported(struct xfs_scrub *sc)
 int xrep_attempt(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_stats_run *run);
 void xrep_failure(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 int xrep_roll_ag_trans(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
+int xrep_roll_trans(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_defer_finish(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 bool xrep_ag_has_space(struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_extlen_t nr_blocks,
 		enum xfs_ag_resv_type type);
 xfs_extlen_t xrep_calc_ag_resblks(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 
+static inline int
+xrep_trans_commit(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	int error = xfs_trans_commit(sc->tp);
+
+	sc->tp = NULL;
+	return error;
+}
+
 struct xbitmap;
 struct xagb_bitmap;
 
@@ -57,13 +68,25 @@ struct xrep_find_ag_btree {
 
 int xrep_find_ag_btree_roots(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_buf *agf_bp,
 		struct xrep_find_ag_btree *btree_info, struct xfs_buf *agfl_bp);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
 void xrep_force_quotacheck(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_dqtype_t type);
 int xrep_ino_dqattach(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
+#else
+# define xrep_force_quotacheck(sc, type)	((void)0)
+# define xrep_ino_dqattach(sc)			(0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA */
+
+int xrep_ino_ensure_extent_count(struct xfs_scrub *sc, int whichfork,
+		xfs_extnum_t nextents);
 int xrep_reset_perag_resv(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 
 /* Repair setup functions */
 int xrep_setup_ag_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 
+struct xfs_imap;
+int xrep_setup_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc, const struct xfs_imap *imap);
+
 void xrep_ag_btcur_init(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_ag *sa);
 
 /* Metadata revalidators */
@@ -81,12 +104,15 @@ int xrep_agi(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_allocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_iallocbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_refcountbt(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
+int xrep_inode(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 
 int xrep_reinit_pagf(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 int xrep_reinit_pagi(struct xfs_scrub *sc);
 
 #else
 
+#define xrep_ino_dqattach(sc)	(0)
+
 static inline int
 xrep_attempt(
 	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
@@ -124,6 +150,8 @@ xrep_setup_nothing(
 }
 #define xrep_setup_ag_allocbt		xrep_setup_nothing
 
+#define xrep_setup_inode(sc, imap)	((void)0)
+
 #define xrep_revalidate_allocbt		(NULL)
 #define xrep_revalidate_iallocbt	(NULL)
 
@@ -135,6 +163,7 @@ xrep_setup_nothing(
 #define xrep_allocbt			xrep_notsupported
 #define xrep_iallocbt			xrep_notsupported
 #define xrep_refcountbt			xrep_notsupported
+#define xrep_inode			xrep_notsupported
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */
 

fs/xfs/scrub/rtbitmap.c

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ xchk_setup_rtbitmap(
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	error = xchk_ino_dqattach(sc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
 	return 0;
 }

fs/xfs/scrub/rtsummary.c

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ xchk_setup_rtsummary(
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
+	error = xchk_ino_dqattach(sc);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
 	/*
 	 * Locking order requires us to take the rtbitmap first.  We must be
 	 * careful to unlock it ourselves when we are done with the rtbitmap

fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static const struct xchk_meta_ops meta_scrub_ops[] = {
 		.type	= ST_INODE,
 		.setup	= xchk_setup_inode,
 		.scrub	= xchk_inode,
-		.repair	= xrep_notsupported,
+		.repair	= xrep_inode,
 	},
 	[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTD] = {	/* inode data fork */
 		.type	= ST_INODE,

fs/xfs/scrub/symlink.c

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_symlink.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
 #include "scrub/scrub.h"
 #include "scrub/common.h"
+#include "scrub/health.h"
 
 /* Set us up to scrub a symbolic link. */
 int
@@ -41,13 +43,19 @@ xchk_symlink(
 
 	if (!S_ISLNK(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode))
 		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (xchk_file_looks_zapped(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED)) {
+		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 	len = ip->i_disk_size;
 
 	/* Plausible size? */
 	if (len > XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN || len <= 0) {
 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Inline symlink? */
@@ -55,15 +63,17 @@ xchk_symlink(
 		if (len > xfs_inode_data_fork_size(ip) ||
 		    len > strnlen(ifp->if_u1.if_data, xfs_inode_data_fork_size(ip)))
 			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Remote symlink; must read the contents. */
 	error = xfs_readlink_bmap_ilocked(sc->ip, sc->buf);
 	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0, &error))
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 	if (strnlen(sc->buf, XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN) < len)
 		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, 0);
-out:
-	return error;
+
+	/* If a remote symlink is clean, it is clearly not zapped. */
+	xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(sc, XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED);
+	return 0;
 }

fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h

@@ -1393,6 +1393,177 @@ DEFINE_NEWBT_EXTENT_EVENT(xrep_newbt_alloc_file_blocks);
 DEFINE_NEWBT_EXTENT_EVENT(xrep_newbt_free_blocks);
 DEFINE_NEWBT_EXTENT_EVENT(xrep_newbt_claim_block);
 
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xrep_dinode_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_dinode *dip),
+	TP_ARGS(sc, dip),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(xfs_ino_t, ino)
+		__field(uint16_t, mode)
+		__field(uint8_t, version)
+		__field(uint8_t, format)
+		__field(uint32_t, uid)
+		__field(uint32_t, gid)
+		__field(uint64_t, size)
+		__field(uint64_t, nblocks)
+		__field(uint32_t, extsize)
+		__field(uint32_t, nextents)
+		__field(uint16_t, anextents)
+		__field(uint8_t, forkoff)
+		__field(uint8_t, aformat)
+		__field(uint16_t, flags)
+		__field(uint32_t, gen)
+		__field(uint64_t, flags2)
+		__field(uint32_t, cowextsize)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = sc->mp->m_super->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = sc->sm->sm_ino;
+		__entry->mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode);
+		__entry->version = dip->di_version;
+		__entry->format = dip->di_format;
+		__entry->uid = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_uid);
+		__entry->gid = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_gid);
+		__entry->size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
+		__entry->nblocks = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks);
+		__entry->extsize = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize);
+		__entry->nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
+		__entry->anextents = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents);
+		__entry->forkoff = dip->di_forkoff;
+		__entry->aformat = dip->di_aformat;
+		__entry->flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags);
+		__entry->gen = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_gen);
+		__entry->flags2 = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_flags2);
+		__entry->cowextsize = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize);
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx mode 0x%x version %u format %u uid %u gid %u disize 0x%llx nblocks 0x%llx extsize %u nextents %u anextents %u forkoff 0x%x aformat %u flags 0x%x gen 0x%x flags2 0x%llx cowextsize %u",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->mode,
+		  __entry->version,
+		  __entry->format,
+		  __entry->uid,
+		  __entry->gid,
+		  __entry->size,
+		  __entry->nblocks,
+		  __entry->extsize,
+		  __entry->nextents,
+		  __entry->anextents,
+		  __entry->forkoff,
+		  __entry->aformat,
+		  __entry->flags,
+		  __entry->gen,
+		  __entry->flags2,
+		  __entry->cowextsize)
+)
+
+#define DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xfs_dinode *dip), \
+	TP_ARGS(sc, dip))
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_header);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_mode);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_flags);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_size);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_extsize_hints);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_zap_symlink);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_zap_dir);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_fixed);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_zap_forks);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_zap_dfork);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_zap_afork);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_DINODE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_ensure_forkoff);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(xrep_inode_class,
+	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_scrub *sc),
+	TP_ARGS(sc),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(xfs_ino_t, ino)
+		__field(xfs_fsize_t, size)
+		__field(xfs_rfsblock_t, nblocks)
+		__field(uint16_t, flags)
+		__field(uint64_t, flags2)
+		__field(uint32_t, nextents)
+		__field(uint8_t, format)
+		__field(uint32_t, anextents)
+		__field(uint8_t, aformat)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = sc->mp->m_super->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = sc->sm->sm_ino;
+		__entry->size = sc->ip->i_disk_size;
+		__entry->nblocks = sc->ip->i_nblocks;
+		__entry->flags = sc->ip->i_diflags;
+		__entry->flags2 = sc->ip->i_diflags2;
+		__entry->nextents = sc->ip->i_df.if_nextents;
+		__entry->format = sc->ip->i_df.if_format;
+		__entry->anextents = sc->ip->i_af.if_nextents;
+		__entry->aformat = sc->ip->i_af.if_format;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx disize 0x%llx nblocks 0x%llx flags 0x%x flags2 0x%llx nextents %u format %u anextents %u aformat %u",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->size,
+		  __entry->nblocks,
+		  __entry->flags,
+		  __entry->flags2,
+		  __entry->nextents,
+		  __entry->format,
+		  __entry->anextents,
+		  __entry->aformat)
+)
+
+#define DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(name) \
+DEFINE_EVENT(xrep_inode_class, name, \
+	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_scrub *sc), \
+	TP_ARGS(sc))
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_blockcounts);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_ids);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_flags);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_blockdir_size);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_sfdir_size);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_dir_size);
+DEFINE_REPAIR_INODE_EVENT(xrep_inode_fixed);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(xrep_dinode_count_rmaps,
+	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_scrub *sc, xfs_rfsblock_t data_blocks,
+		xfs_rfsblock_t rt_blocks, xfs_rfsblock_t attr_blocks,
+		xfs_extnum_t data_extents, xfs_extnum_t rt_extents,
+		xfs_aextnum_t attr_extents),
+	TP_ARGS(sc, data_blocks, rt_blocks, attr_blocks, data_extents,
+		rt_extents, attr_extents),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(dev_t, dev)
+		__field(xfs_ino_t, ino)
+		__field(xfs_rfsblock_t, data_blocks)
+		__field(xfs_rfsblock_t, rt_blocks)
+		__field(xfs_rfsblock_t, attr_blocks)
+		__field(xfs_extnum_t, data_extents)
+		__field(xfs_extnum_t, rt_extents)
+		__field(xfs_aextnum_t, attr_extents)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev = sc->mp->m_super->s_dev;
+		__entry->ino = sc->sm->sm_ino;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		__entry->rt_blocks = rt_blocks;
+		__entry->attr_blocks = attr_blocks;
+		__entry->data_extents = data_extents;
+		__entry->rt_extents = rt_extents;
+		__entry->attr_extents = attr_extents;
+	),
+	TP_printk("dev %d:%d ino 0x%llx dblocks 0x%llx rtblocks 0x%llx ablocks 0x%llx dextents %llu rtextents %llu aextents %u",
+		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
+		  __entry->ino,
+		  __entry->data_blocks,
+		  __entry->rt_blocks,
+		  __entry->attr_blocks,
+		  __entry->data_extents,
+		  __entry->rt_extents,
+		  __entry->attr_extents)
+);
+
 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR) */
 
 #endif /* _TRACE_XFS_SCRUB_TRACE_H */

fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
 
 /*
  * Directory file type support functions
@@ -519,6 +520,8 @@ xfs_readdir(
 
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(dp->i_mount))
 		return -EIO;
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_I(dp)->i_mode));
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(dp, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));

fs/xfs/xfs_health.c

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ xfs_inode_mark_sick(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	unsigned int		mask)
 {
-	ASSERT(!(mask & ~XFS_SICK_INO_PRIMARY));
+	ASSERT(!(mask & ~(XFS_SICK_INO_PRIMARY | XFS_SICK_INO_ZAPPED)));
 	trace_xfs_inode_mark_sick(ip, mask);
 
 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ xfs_inode_mark_healthy(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	unsigned int		mask)
 {
-	ASSERT(!(mask & ~XFS_SICK_INO_PRIMARY));
+	ASSERT(!(mask & ~(XFS_SICK_INO_PRIMARY | XFS_SICK_INO_ZAPPED)));
 	trace_xfs_inode_mark_healthy(ip, mask);
 
 	spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
@@ -369,6 +369,10 @@ static const struct ioctl_sick_map ino_map[] = {
 	{ XFS_SICK_INO_XATTR,	XFS_BS_SICK_XATTR },
 	{ XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK,	XFS_BS_SICK_SYMLINK },
 	{ XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT,	XFS_BS_SICK_PARENT },
+	{ XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED,	XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTD },
+	{ XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED,	XFS_BS_SICK_BMBTA },
+	{ XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED,	XFS_BS_SICK_DIR },
+	{ XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED,	XFS_BS_SICK_SYMLINK },
 	{ 0, 0 },
 };
 

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
 #include "xfs_ag.h"
 #include "xfs_log_priv.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
 
 struct kmem_cache *xfs_inode_cache;
 
@@ -661,6 +662,8 @@ xfs_lookup(
 
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(dp->i_mount))
 		return -EIO;
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	error = xfs_dir_lookup(NULL, dp, name, &inum, ci_name);
 	if (error)
@@ -978,6 +981,8 @@ xfs_create(
 
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
 		return -EIO;
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(dp);
 
@@ -1217,6 +1222,8 @@ xfs_link(
 
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
 		return -EIO;
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(tdp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(sip);
 	if (error)
@@ -2506,6 +2513,8 @@ xfs_remove(
 
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
 		return -EIO;
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(dp);
 	if (error)
@@ -3758,3 +3767,29 @@ xfs_inode_reload_unlinked(
 
 	return error;
 }
+
+/* Has this inode fork been zapped by repair? */
+bool
+xfs_ifork_zapped(
+	const struct xfs_inode	*ip,
+	int			whichfork)
+{
+	unsigned int		datamask = 0;
+
+	switch (whichfork) {
+	case XFS_DATA_FORK:
+		switch (ip->i_vnode.i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFDIR:
+			datamask = XFS_SICK_INO_DIR_ZAPPED;
+			break;
+		case S_IFLNK:
+			datamask = XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED;
+			break;
+		}
+		return ip->i_sick & (XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD_ZAPPED | datamask);
+	case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
+		return ip->i_sick & XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA_ZAPPED;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h

@@ -622,4 +622,6 @@ xfs_inode_unlinked_incomplete(
 int xfs_inode_reload_unlinked_bucket(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip);
 int xfs_inode_reload_unlinked(struct xfs_inode *ip);
 
+bool xfs_ifork_zapped(const struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork);
+
 #endif	/* __XFS_INODE_H__ */

fs/xfs/xfs_symlink.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
 #include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_health.h"
 
 /* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
 int
@@ -108,6 +109,8 @@ xfs_readlink(
 
 	if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
 		return -EIO;
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 

fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c

@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ xfs_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler, struct dentry *unused,
 	};
 	int			error;
 
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(XFS_I(inode), XFS_ATTR_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	error = xfs_attr_get(&args);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
@@ -294,6 +297,9 @@ xfs_vn_listxattr(
 	struct inode	*inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	int		error;
 
+	if (xfs_ifork_zapped(XFS_I(inode), XFS_ATTR_FORK))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/*
 	 * First read the regular on-disk attributes.
 	 */