tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: HFI support

Read HFI (Hardware Feedback Interface) events to process config level
changes in oob mode. When HFI is supported there is no need for polling
to check config level change.

Subscribe to Linux thermal netlink messages and process message:
THERMAL_GENL_EVENT_CPU_CAPABILITY_CHANGE.
This message contains cpu number, performance and energy efficiency.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>

tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/Build

-intel-speed-select-y +=  isst-config.o isst-core.o isst-display.o isst-daemon.o
+intel-speed-select-y +=  isst-config.o isst-core.o isst-display.o isst-daemon.o hfi-events.o

tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/Makefile

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ endif
 # Do not use make's built-in rules
 # (this improves performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
 MAKEFLAGS += -r
-
-override CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(OUTPUT)include
+override CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(OUTPUT)include -I/usr/include/libnl3
+override LDFLAGS += -lnl-genl-3 -lnl-3
 
 ALL_TARGETS := intel-speed-select
 ALL_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)%,$(ALL_TARGETS))
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ $(OUTPUT)include/linux/isst_if.h: ../../../../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h
 	mkdir -p $(OUTPUT)include/linux 2>&1 || true
 	ln -sf $(CURDIR)/../../../../include/uapi/linux/isst_if.h $@
 
-prepare: $(OUTPUT)include/linux/isst_if.h
+$(OUTPUT)include/linux/thermal.h: ../../../../include/uapi/linux/thermal.h
+	mkdir -p $(OUTPUT)include/linux 2>&1 || true
+	ln -sf $(CURDIR)/../../../../include/uapi/linux/thermal.h $@
+
+prepare: $(OUTPUT)include/linux/isst_if.h $(OUTPUT)include/linux/thermal.h
 
 ISST_IN := $(OUTPUT)intel-speed-select-in.o
 

tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/hfi-events.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Intel Speed Select -- Read HFI events for OOB
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Intel Corporation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
+ * permission notice:
+
+ * WPA Supplicant - driver interaction with Linux nl80211/cfg80211
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of
+ * BSD license.
+ *
+ * Requires
+ * libnl-genl-3-dev
+ *
+ * For Fedora/CenOS
+ * dnf install libnl3-devel
+ * For Ubuntu
+ * apt install libnl-3-dev libnl-genl-3-dev
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
+#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
+#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
+
+#include <linux/thermal.h>
+#include "isst.h"
+
+struct hfi_event_data {
+	struct nl_sock *nl_handle;
+	struct nl_cb *nl_cb;
+};
+
+struct hfi_event_data drv;
+
+static int ack_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
+{
+	int *err = arg;
+	*err = 0;
+	return NL_STOP;
+}
+
+static int finish_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
+{
+	int *ret = arg;
+	*ret = 0;
+	return NL_SKIP;
+}
+
+static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err,
+			 void *arg)
+{
+	int *ret = arg;
+	*ret = err->error;
+	return NL_SKIP;
+}
+
+static int seq_check_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
+{
+	return NL_OK;
+}
+
+static int send_and_recv_msgs(struct hfi_event_data *drv,
+			      struct nl_msg *msg,
+			      int (*valid_handler)(struct nl_msg *, void *),
+			      void *valid_data)
+{
+	struct nl_cb *cb;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	cb = nl_cb_clone(drv->nl_cb);
+	if (!cb)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = nl_send_auto_complete(drv->nl_handle, msg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 1;
+
+	nl_cb_err(cb, NL_CB_CUSTOM, error_handler, &err);
+	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, NL_CB_CUSTOM, finish_handler, &err);
+	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_ACK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, ack_handler, &err);
+
+	if (valid_handler)
+		nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM,
+			  valid_handler, valid_data);
+
+	while (err > 0)
+		nl_recvmsgs(drv->nl_handle, cb);
+ out:
+	nl_cb_put(cb);
+	nlmsg_free(msg);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct family_data {
+	const char *group;
+	int id;
+};
+
+static int family_handler(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
+{
+	struct family_data *res = arg;
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+	struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
+	struct nlattr *mcgrp;
+	int i;
+
+	nla_parse(tb, CTRL_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0),
+		  genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0), NULL);
+	if (!tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS])
+		return NL_SKIP;
+
+	nla_for_each_nested(mcgrp, tb[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS], i) {
+		struct nlattr *tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX + 1];
+		nla_parse(tb2, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_MAX, nla_data(mcgrp),
+			  nla_len(mcgrp), NULL);
+		if (!tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME] ||
+		    !tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID] ||
+		    strncmp(nla_data(tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME]),
+				res->group,
+				nla_len(tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME])) != 0)
+			continue;
+		res->id = nla_get_u32(tb2[CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID]);
+		break;
+	};
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nl_get_multicast_id(struct hfi_event_data *drv,
+			       const char *family, const char *group)
+{
+	struct nl_msg *msg;
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct family_data res = { group, -ENOENT };
+
+	msg = nlmsg_alloc();
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, genl_ctrl_resolve(drv->nl_handle, "nlctrl"),
+		    0, 0, CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, 0);
+	NLA_PUT_STRING(msg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family);
+
+	ret = send_and_recv_msgs(drv, msg, family_handler, &res);
+	msg = NULL;
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = res.id;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_free(msg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct perf_cap {
+	int cpu;
+	int perf;
+	int eff;
+};
+
+static void process_hfi_event(struct perf_cap *perf_cap)
+{
+	process_level_change(perf_cap->cpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_event(struct nl_msg *n, void *arg)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(n);
+	struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = genlmsg_hdr(nlh);
+	struct nlattr *attrs[THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_MAX + 1];
+	int ret;
+	struct perf_cap perf_cap;
+
+	ret = genlmsg_parse(nlh, 0, attrs, THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_MAX, NULL);
+
+	debug_printf("Received event %d parse_rer:%d\n", genlhdr->cmd, ret);
+	if (genlhdr->cmd == THERMAL_GENL_EVENT_CPU_CAPABILITY_CHANGE) {
+		struct nlattr *cap;
+		int j, index = 0;
+
+		debug_printf("THERMAL_GENL_EVENT_CPU_CAPABILITY_CHANGE\n");
+		nla_for_each_nested(cap, attrs[THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY], j) {
+			switch (index) {
+			case 0:
+				perf_cap.cpu = nla_get_u32(cap);
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				perf_cap.perf = nla_get_u32(cap);
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				perf_cap.eff = nla_get_u32(cap);
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			++index;
+			if (index == 3) {
+				index = 0;
+				process_hfi_event(&perf_cap);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int _hfi_exit;
+
+static int check_hf_suport(void)
+{
+	unsigned int eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+
+	__cpuid(6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+	if (eax & BIT(19))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hfi_main(void)
+{
+	struct nl_sock *sock;
+	struct nl_cb *cb;
+	int err = 0;
+	int mcast_id;
+	int no_block = 0;
+
+	if (!check_hf_suport()) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "CPU Doesn't support HFI\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	sock = nl_socket_alloc();
+	if (!sock) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "nl_socket_alloc failed\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (genl_connect(sock)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "genl_connect(sk_event) failed\n");
+		goto free_sock;
+	}
+
+	drv.nl_handle = sock;
+	drv.nl_cb = cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
+	if (drv.nl_cb == NULL) {
+		printf("Failed to allocate netlink callbacks");
+		goto free_sock;
+	}
+
+	mcast_id = nl_get_multicast_id(&drv, THERMAL_GENL_FAMILY_NAME,
+				   THERMAL_GENL_EVENT_GROUP_NAME);
+	if (mcast_id < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "nl_get_multicast_id failed\n");
+		goto free_sock;
+	}
+
+	if (nl_socket_add_membership(sock, mcast_id)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "nl_socket_add_membership failed");
+		goto free_sock;
+	}
+
+	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, NL_CB_CUSTOM, seq_check_handler, 0);
+	nl_cb_set(cb, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, handle_event, NULL);
+
+	if (no_block)
+		nl_socket_set_nonblocking(sock);
+
+	debug_printf("hfi is initialized\n");
+
+	while (!_hfi_exit && !err) {
+		err = nl_recvmsgs(sock, cb);
+		debug_printf("nl_recv_message err:%d\n", err);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+	/* Netlink library doesn't have calls to dealloc cb or disconnect */
+free_sock:
+	nl_socket_free(sock);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void hfi_exit(void)
+{
+	_hfi_exit = 1;
+}

tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst-daemon.c

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static void signal_handler(int sig)
 	case SIGINT:
 	case SIGTERM:
 		done = 1;
+		hfi_exit();
 		exit(0);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -225,6 +226,10 @@ int isst_daemon(int debug_mode, int poll_interval, int no_daemon)
 	init_levels();
 
 	if (poll_interval < 0) {
+		ret = hfi_main();
+		if (ret) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "HFI initialization failed\n");
+		}
 		fprintf(stderr, "Must specify poll-interval\n");
 		return ret;
 	}

tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select/isst.h

@@ -271,4 +271,6 @@ extern void for_each_online_package_in_set(void (*callback)(int, void *, void *,
 					   void *arg4);
 extern int isst_daemon(int debug_mode, int poll_interval, int no_daemon);
 extern void process_level_change(int cpu);
+extern int hfi_main(void);
+extern void hfi_exit(void);
 #endif