mm: Multi-gen LRU: remove wait_event_killable()

Android 14 and later default to MGLRU [1] and field telemetry showed
occasional long tail latency (>100ms) in the reclaim path.

Tracing revealed priority inversion in the reclaim path.  In
try_to_inc_max_seq(), when high priority tasks were blocked on
wait_event_killable(), the preemption of the low priority task to call
wake_up_all() caused those high priority tasks to wait longer than
necessary.  In general, this problem is not different from others of its
kind, e.g., one caused by mutex_lock().  However, it is specific to MGLRU
because it introduced the new wait queue lruvec->mm_state.wait.

The purpose of this new wait queue is to avoid the thundering herd
problem.  If many direct reclaimers rush into try_to_inc_max_seq(), only
one can succeed, i.e., the one to wake up the rest, and the rest who
failed might cause premature OOM kills if they do not wait.  So far there
is no evidence supporting this scenario, based on how often the wait has
been hit.  And this begs the question how useful the wait queue is in
practice.

Based on Minchan's recommendation, which is in line with his commit
6d4675e6 ("mm: don't be stuck to rmap lock on reclaim path") and the
rest of the MGLRU code which also uses trylock when possible, remove the
wait queue.

[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/I7ed7fbfd6ef9ce10053347528125dd98c39e50bf

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413214326.2147568-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes: bd74fdae ("mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mmzone.h

@@ -443,18 +443,14 @@ enum {
 struct lru_gen_mm_state {
 	/* set to max_seq after each iteration */
 	unsigned long seq;
-	/* where the current iteration continues (inclusive) */
+	/* where the current iteration continues after */
 	struct list_head *head;
-	/* where the last iteration ended (exclusive) */
+	/* where the last iteration ended before */
 	struct list_head *tail;
-	/* to wait for the last page table walker to finish */
-	struct wait_queue_head wait;
 	/* Bloom filters flip after each iteration */
 	unsigned long *filters[NR_BLOOM_FILTERS];
 	/* the mm stats for debugging */
 	unsigned long stats[NR_HIST_GENS][NR_MM_STATS];
-	/* the number of concurrent page table walkers */
-	int nr_walkers;
 };
 
 struct lru_gen_mm_walk {

mm/vmscan.c

@@ -3450,18 +3450,13 @@ void lru_gen_del_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	for_each_node(nid) {
 		struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid);
 
-		/* where the last iteration ended (exclusive) */
+		/* where the current iteration continues after */
+		if (lruvec->mm_state.head == &mm->lru_gen.list)
+			lruvec->mm_state.head = lruvec->mm_state.head->prev;
+
+		/* where the last iteration ended before */
 		if (lruvec->mm_state.tail == &mm->lru_gen.list)
 			lruvec->mm_state.tail = lruvec->mm_state.tail->next;
-
-		/* where the current iteration continues (inclusive) */
-		if (lruvec->mm_state.head != &mm->lru_gen.list)
-			continue;
-
-		lruvec->mm_state.head = lruvec->mm_state.head->next;
-		/* the deletion ends the current iteration */
-		if (lruvec->mm_state.head == &mm_list->fifo)
-			WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.seq, lruvec->mm_state.seq + 1);
 	}
 
 	list_del_init(&mm->lru_gen.list);
@@ -3557,68 +3552,54 @@ static bool iterate_mm_list(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk,
 			    struct mm_struct **iter)
 {
 	bool first = false;
-	bool last = true;
+	bool last = false;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
 	struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg);
 	struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = &lruvec->mm_state;
 
 	/*
-	 * There are four interesting cases for this page table walker:
-	 * 1. It tries to start a new iteration of mm_list with a stale max_seq;
-	 *    there is nothing left to do.
-	 * 2. It's the first of the current generation, and it needs to reset
-	 *    the Bloom filter for the next generation.
-	 * 3. It reaches the end of mm_list, and it needs to increment
-	 *    mm_state->seq; the iteration is done.
-	 * 4. It's the last of the current generation, and it needs to reset the
-	 *    mm stats counters for the next generation.
+	 * mm_state->seq is incremented after each iteration of mm_list. There
+	 * are three interesting cases for this page table walker:
+	 * 1. It tries to start a new iteration with a stale max_seq: there is
+	 *    nothing left to do.
+	 * 2. It started the next iteration: it needs to reset the Bloom filter
+	 *    so that a fresh set of PTE tables can be recorded.
+	 * 3. It ended the current iteration: it needs to reset the mm stats
+	 *    counters and tell its caller to increment max_seq.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&mm_list->lock);
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->seq + 1 < walk->max_seq);
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(*iter && mm_state->seq > walk->max_seq);
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(*iter && !mm_state->nr_walkers);
 
-	if (walk->max_seq <= mm_state->seq) {
-		if (!*iter)
-			last = false;
+	if (walk->max_seq <= mm_state->seq)
 		goto done;
-	}
 
-	if (!mm_state->nr_walkers) {
-		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->head && mm_state->head != &mm_list->fifo);
+	if (!mm_state->head)
+		mm_state->head = &mm_list->fifo;
 
-		mm_state->head = mm_list->fifo.next;
+	if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo)
 		first = true;
-	}
-
-	while (!mm && mm_state->head != &mm_list->fifo) {
-		mm = list_entry(mm_state->head, struct mm_struct, lru_gen.list);
 
+	do {
 		mm_state->head = mm_state->head->next;
+		if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo) {
+			WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1);
+			last = true;
+			break;
+		}
 
 		/* force scan for those added after the last iteration */
-		if (!mm_state->tail || mm_state->tail == &mm->lru_gen.list) {
-			mm_state->tail = mm_state->head;
+		if (!mm_state->tail || mm_state->tail == mm_state->head) {
+			mm_state->tail = mm_state->head->next;
 			walk->force_scan = true;
 		}
 
+		mm = list_entry(mm_state->head, struct mm_struct, lru_gen.list);
 		if (should_skip_mm(mm, walk))
 			mm = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo)
-		WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1);
+	} while (!mm);
 done:
-	if (*iter && !mm)
-		mm_state->nr_walkers--;
-	if (!*iter && mm)
-		mm_state->nr_walkers++;
-
-	if (mm_state->nr_walkers)
-		last = false;
-
 	if (*iter || last)
 		reset_mm_stats(lruvec, walk, last);
 
@@ -3646,9 +3627,9 @@ static bool iterate_mm_list_nowalk(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq)
 
 	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->seq + 1 < max_seq);
 
-	if (max_seq > mm_state->seq && !mm_state->nr_walkers) {
-		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->head && mm_state->head != &mm_list->fifo);
-
+	if (max_seq > mm_state->seq) {
+		mm_state->head = NULL;
+		mm_state->tail = NULL;
 		WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1);
 		reset_mm_stats(lruvec, NULL, true);
 		success = true;
@@ -4248,10 +4229,6 @@ static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 
 		walk_pmd_range(&val, addr, next, args);
 
-		/* a racy check to curtail the waiting time */
-		if (wq_has_sleeper(&walk->lruvec->mm_state.wait))
-			return 1;
-
 		if (need_resched() || walk->batched >= MAX_LRU_BATCH) {
 			end = (addr | ~PUD_MASK) + 1;
 			goto done;
@@ -4284,8 +4261,14 @@ static void walk_mm(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mm_struct *mm, struct lru_gen_
 	walk->next_addr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS;
 
 	do {
+		DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec);
+
 		err = -EBUSY;
 
+		/* another thread might have called inc_max_seq() */
+		if (walk->max_seq != max_seq)
+			break;
+
 		/* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */
 		if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg))
 			break;
@@ -4518,25 +4501,12 @@ static bool try_to_inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq,
 		success = iterate_mm_list(lruvec, walk, &mm);
 		if (mm)
 			walk_mm(lruvec, mm, walk);
-
-		cond_resched();
 	} while (mm);
 done:
-	if (!success) {
-		if (sc->priority <= DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
-			wait_event_killable(lruvec->mm_state.wait,
-					    max_seq < READ_ONCE(lrugen->max_seq));
-		return false;
-	}
+	if (success)
+		inc_max_seq(lruvec, can_swap, force_scan);
 
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(max_seq != READ_ONCE(lrugen->max_seq));
-
-	inc_max_seq(lruvec, can_swap, force_scan);
-	/* either this sees any waiters or they will see updated max_seq */
-	if (wq_has_sleeper(&lruvec->mm_state.wait))
-		wake_up_all(&lruvec->mm_state.wait);
-
-	return true;
+	return success;
 }
 
 /******************************************************************************
@@ -6173,7 +6143,6 @@ void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]);
 
 	lruvec->mm_state.seq = MIN_NR_GENS;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&lruvec->mm_state.wait);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
@@ -6206,7 +6175,6 @@ void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	for_each_node(nid) {
 		struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid);
 
-		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.nr_walkers);
 		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0,
 					   sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages)));