Merge branch 'sched-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (46 commits)
  sched: Add comments to find_busiest_group() function
  sched: Refactor the power savings balance code
  sched: Optimize the !power_savings_balance during fbg()
  sched: Create a helper function to calculate imbalance
  sched: Create helper to calculate small_imbalance in fbg()
  sched: Create a helper function to calculate sched_domain stats for fbg()
  sched: Define structure to store the sched_domain statistics for fbg()
  sched: Create a helper function to calculate sched_group stats for fbg()
  sched: Define structure to store the sched_group statistics for fbg()
  sched: Fix indentations in find_busiest_group() using gotos
  sched: Simple helper functions for find_busiest_group()
  sched: remove unused fields from struct rq
  sched: jiffies not printed per CPU
  sched: small optimisation of can_migrate_task()
  sched: fix typos in documentation
  sched: add avg_overlap decay
  x86, sched_clock(): mark variables read-mostly
  sched: optimize ttwu vs group scheduling
  sched: TIF_NEED_RESCHED -> need_reshed() cleanup
  sched: don't rebalance if attached on NULL domain
  ...

Documentation/scheduler/00-INDEX

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 	- this file.
 sched-arch.txt
 	- CPU Scheduler implementation hints for architecture specific code.
-sched-coding.txt
-	- reference for various scheduler-related methods in the O(1) scheduler.
 sched-design-CFS.txt
 	- goals, design and implementation of the Complete Fair Scheduler.
 sched-domains.txt

Documentation/scheduler/sched-coding.txt

-     Reference for various scheduler-related methods in the O(1) scheduler
-		Robert Love <rml@tech9.net>, MontaVista Software
-
-
-Note most of these methods are local to kernel/sched.c - this is by design.
-The scheduler is meant to be self-contained and abstracted away.  This document
-is primarily for understanding the scheduler, not interfacing to it.  Some of
-the discussed interfaces, however, are general process/scheduling methods.
-They are typically defined in include/linux/sched.h.
-
-
-Main Scheduling Methods
------------------------
-
-void load_balance(runqueue_t *this_rq, int idle)
-	Attempts to pull tasks from one cpu to another to balance cpu usage,
-	if needed.  This method is called explicitly if the runqueues are
-	imbalanced or periodically by the timer tick.  Prior to calling,
-	the current runqueue must be locked and interrupts disabled.
-
-void schedule()
-	The main scheduling function.  Upon return, the highest priority
-	process will be active.
-
-
-Locking
--------
-
-Each runqueue has its own lock, rq->lock.  When multiple runqueues need
-to be locked, lock acquires must be ordered by ascending &runqueue value.
-
-A specific runqueue is locked via
-
-	task_rq_lock(task_t pid, unsigned long *flags)
-
-which disables preemption, disables interrupts, and locks the runqueue pid is
-running on.  Likewise,
-
-	task_rq_unlock(task_t pid, unsigned long *flags)
-
-unlocks the runqueue pid is running on, restores interrupts to their previous
-state, and reenables preemption.
-
-The routines
-
-	double_rq_lock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
-
-and
-
-	double_rq_unlock(runqueue_t *rq1, runqueue_t *rq2)
-
-safely lock and unlock, respectively, the two specified runqueues.  They do
-not, however, disable and restore interrupts.  Users are required to do so
-manually before and after calls.
-
-
-Values
-------
-
-MAX_PRIO
-	The maximum priority of the system, stored in the task as task->prio.
-	Lower priorities are higher.  Normal (non-RT) priorities range from
-	MAX_RT_PRIO to (MAX_PRIO - 1).
-MAX_RT_PRIO
-	The maximum real-time priority of the system.  Valid RT priorities
-	range from 0 to (MAX_RT_PRIO - 1).
-MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
-	The maximum real-time priority that is exported to user-space.  Should
-	always be equal to or less than MAX_RT_PRIO.  Setting it less allows
-	kernel threads to have higher priorities than any user-space task.
-MIN_TIMESLICE
-MAX_TIMESLICE
-	Respectively, the minimum and maximum timeslices (quanta) of a process.
-
-Data
-----
-
-struct runqueue
-	The main per-CPU runqueue data structure.
-struct task_struct
-	The main per-process data structure.
-
-
-General Methods
----------------
-
-cpu_rq(cpu)
-	Returns the runqueue of the specified cpu.
-this_rq()
-	Returns the runqueue of the current cpu.
-task_rq(pid)
-	Returns the runqueue which holds the specified pid.
-cpu_curr(cpu)
-	Returns the task currently running on the given cpu.
-rt_task(pid)
-	Returns true if pid is real-time, false if not.
-
-
-Process Control Methods
------------------------
-
-void set_user_nice(task_t *p, long nice)
-	Sets the "nice" value of task p to the given value.
-int setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param *param)
-	Sets the scheduling policy and parameters for the given pid.
-int set_cpus_allowed(task_t *p, unsigned long new_mask)
-	Sets a given task's CPU affinity and migrates it to a proper cpu.
-	Callers must have a valid reference to the task and assure the
-	task not exit prematurely.  No locks can be held during the call.
-set_task_state(tsk, state_value)
-	Sets the given task's state to the given value.
-set_current_state(state_value)
-	Sets the current task's state to the given value.
-void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
-	Sets need_resched in the given task.
-void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
-	Clears need_resched in the given task.
-void set_need_resched()
-	Sets need_resched in the current task.
-void clear_need_resched()
-	Clears need_resched in the current task.
-int need_resched()
-	Returns true if need_resched is set in the current task, false
-	otherwise.
-yield()
-	Place the current process at the end of the runqueue and call schedule.

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
@@ -56,11 +57,16 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	/*
 	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
-	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
+	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
+	 *
+	 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
+	 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
 	 */
 	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
+		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
+		sched_clock_stable = 1;
 	}
 
 }

arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c

@@ -17,20 +17,21 @@
 #include <asm/delay.h>
 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
 
-unsigned int cpu_khz;           /* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
+unsigned int __read_mostly cpu_khz;	/* TSC clocks / usec, not used here */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
-unsigned int tsc_khz;
+
+unsigned int __read_mostly tsc_khz;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tsc_khz);
 
 /*
  * TSC can be unstable due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs
  */
-static int tsc_unstable;
+static int __read_mostly tsc_unstable;
 
 /* native_sched_clock() is called before tsc_init(), so
    we must start with the TSC soft disabled to prevent
    erroneous rdtsc usage on !cpu_has_tsc processors */
-static int tsc_disabled = -1;
+static int __read_mostly tsc_disabled = -1;
 
 static int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
 /*

include/linux/init_task.h

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
 		.nr_cpus_allowed = NR_CPUS,				\
 	},								\
 	.tasks		= LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.tasks),			\
+	.pushable_tasks = PLIST_NODE_INIT(tsk.pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO), \
 	.ptraced	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.ptraced),			\
 	.ptrace_entry	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.ptrace_entry),		\
 	.real_parent	= &tsk,						\

include/linux/latencytop.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #ifndef _INCLUDE_GUARD_LATENCYTOP_H_
 #define _INCLUDE_GUARD_LATENCYTOP_H_
 
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
 
 #define LT_SAVECOUNT		32
@@ -24,7 +25,14 @@ struct latency_record {
 
 struct task_struct;
 
-void account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *task, int usecs, int inter);
+extern int latencytop_enabled;
+void __account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *task, int usecs, int inter);
+static inline void
+account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *task, int usecs, int inter)
+{
+	if (unlikely(latencytop_enabled))
+		__account_scheduler_latency(task, usecs, inter);
+}
 
 void clear_all_latency_tracing(struct task_struct *p);
 

include/linux/plist.h

@@ -96,6 +96,10 @@ struct plist_node {
 # define PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(_lock)
 #endif
 
+#define _PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head)				\
+	.prio_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).prio_list),	\
+	.node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).node_list)
+
 /**
  * PLIST_HEAD_INIT - static struct plist_head initializer
  * @head:	struct plist_head variable name
@@ -103,8 +107,7 @@ struct plist_node {
  */
 #define PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head, _lock)			\
 {							\
-	.prio_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).prio_list),	\
-	.node_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((head).node_list),	\
+        _PLIST_HEAD_INIT(head),                         \
 	PLIST_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(&(_lock))			\
 }
 
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ struct plist_node {
 #define PLIST_NODE_INIT(node, __prio)			\
 {							\
 	.prio  = (__prio),				\
-	.plist = PLIST_HEAD_INIT((node).plist, NULL),	\
+	.plist = { _PLIST_HEAD_INIT((node).plist) }, 	\
 }
 
 /**

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -998,6 +998,7 @@ struct sched_class {
 			      struct rq *busiest, struct sched_domain *sd,
 			      enum cpu_idle_type idle);
 	void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
+	int (*needs_post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
 	void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
 	void (*task_wake_up) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
 
@@ -1052,6 +1053,10 @@ struct sched_entity {
 	u64			last_wakeup;
 	u64			avg_overlap;
 
+	u64			start_runtime;
+	u64			avg_wakeup;
+	u64			nr_migrations;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 	u64			wait_start;
 	u64			wait_max;
@@ -1067,7 +1072,6 @@ struct sched_entity {
 	u64			exec_max;
 	u64			slice_max;
 
-	u64			nr_migrations;
 	u64			nr_migrations_cold;
 	u64			nr_failed_migrations_affine;
 	u64			nr_failed_migrations_running;
@@ -1164,6 +1168,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 #endif
 
 	struct list_head tasks;
+	struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
 
 	struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
 
@@ -1675,6 +1680,16 @@ static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
 	return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
+ * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
+ * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
+ * is reliable after all:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+extern int sched_clock_stable;
+#endif
+
 extern unsigned long long sched_clock(void);
 
 extern void sched_clock_init(void);

init/Kconfig

@@ -966,7 +966,6 @@ config SLABINFO
 
 config RT_MUTEXES
 	boolean
-	select PLIST
 
 config BASE_SMALL
 	int

kernel/latencytop.c

@@ -9,6 +9,44 @@
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  * of the License.
  */
+
+/*
+ * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is
+ * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not
+ * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something
+ * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters
+ * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons.
+ *
+ * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics:
+ * 1) System level latency
+ * 2) Per process latency
+ *
+ * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form;
+ * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry
+ * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum
+ * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is
+ * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to
+ * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis.
+ *
+ * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that
+ * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to
+ * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form.
+ *
+ * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency.
+ * These files look like this:
+ *
+ * Latency Top version : v0.1
+ * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl
+ * |    |    |    |
+ * |    |    |    +----> the stringified backtrace
+ * |    |    +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds
+ * |    +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds)
+ * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit
+ *
+ * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number
+ * of times)
+ */
+
 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -72,7 +110,7 @@ account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record
 				firstnonnull = i;
 			continue;
 		}
-		for (q = 0 ; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH ; q++) {
+		for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
 			unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q];
 
 			if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) {
@@ -101,31 +139,52 @@ account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record
 	memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record));
 }
 
-static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat)
+/*
+ * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry
+ */
+static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk,
+					struct latency_record *lat)
 {
 	struct stack_trace trace;
 
 	memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
 	trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH;
 	trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0];
-	trace.skip = 0;
 	save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace);
 }
 
+/**
+ * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occured latency
+ * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency
+ * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds
+ * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible
+ *
+ * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries
+ * as called by the scheduler.
+ *
+ * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency'
+ * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped
+ * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co.
+ *
+ * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly
+ * skipped.
+ */
 void __sched
-account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
+__account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, q;
 	struct latency_record lat;
 
-	if (!latencytop_enabled)
-		return;
-
 	/* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */
 	if (inter && usecs > 5000)
 		return;
 
+	/* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */
+	/* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */
+	if (usecs <= 0)
+		return;
+
 	memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat));
 	lat.count = 1;
 	lat.time = usecs;
@@ -143,12 +202,12 @@ account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
 	if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT ; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT; i++) {
 		struct latency_record *mylat;
 		int same = 1;
 
 		mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i];
-		for (q = 0 ; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH ; q++) {
+		for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
 			unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q];
 
 			if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) {
@@ -186,7 +245,7 @@ static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) {
 		if (latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
 			int q;
-			seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li ",
+			seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu ",
 				latency_record[i].count,
 				latency_record[i].time,
 				latency_record[i].max);
@@ -223,7 +282,7 @@ static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct file_operations lstats_fops = {
+static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = {
 	.open		= lstats_open,
 	.read		= seq_read,
 	.write		= lstats_write,
@@ -236,4 +295,4 @@ static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void)
 	proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops);
 	return 0;
 }
-__initcall(init_lstats_procfs);
+device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs);

kernel/sched_clock.c

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
  * The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat
  * consistent between cpus (never more than 2 jiffies difference).
  */
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 /*
  * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
 static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+__read_mostly int sched_clock_stable;
 
 struct sched_clock_data {
 	/*
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ void sched_clock_init(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * min,max except they take wrapping into account
+ * min, max except they take wrapping into account
  */
 
 static inline u64 wrap_min(u64 x, u64 y)
@@ -111,15 +112,13 @@ static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now)
 	s64 delta = now - scd->tick_raw;
 	u64 clock, min_clock, max_clock;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
-
 	if (unlikely(delta < 0))
 		delta = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta,
-	 * 		      max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
-	 * 		      scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
+	 *		      max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock),
+	 *		      scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC);
 	 */
 
 	clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta;
@@ -148,12 +147,13 @@ static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1,
 
 u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-	struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
 	u64 now, clock, this_clock, remote_clock;
+	struct sched_clock_data *scd;
 
-	if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
-		return 0ull;
+	if (sched_clock_stable)
+		return sched_clock();
 
+	scd = cpu_sdc(cpu);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 	now = sched_clock();
 
@@ -195,14 +195,18 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 
 void sched_clock_tick(void)
 {
-	struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd();
+	struct sched_clock_data *scd;
 	u64 now, now_gtod;
 
+	if (sched_clock_stable)
+		return;
+
 	if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running))
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 
+	scd = this_scd();
 	now_gtod = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 	now = sched_clock();
 
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu)
 	return sched_clock();
 }
 
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */
 
 unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
 {

kernel/sched_debug.c

@@ -272,7 +272,6 @@ static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
 	P(nr_switches);
 	P(nr_load_updates);
 	P(nr_uninterruptible);
-	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %lu\n", "jiffies", jiffies);
 	PN(next_balance);
 	P(curr->pid);
 	PN(clock);
@@ -287,9 +286,6 @@ static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
 #define P(n) SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-30s: %d\n", #n, rq->n);
 
-	P(yld_exp_empty);
-	P(yld_act_empty);
-	P(yld_both_empty);
 	P(yld_count);
 
 	P(sched_switch);
@@ -314,7 +310,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
 	int cpu;
 
-	SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.08, %s %.*s\n",
+	SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.09, %s %.*s\n",
 		init_utsname()->release,
 		(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
 		init_utsname()->version);
@@ -325,6 +321,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x))
 #define PN(x) \
 	SEQ_printf(m, "  .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x))
+	P(jiffies);
 	PN(sysctl_sched_latency);
 	PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
 	PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
@@ -397,6 +394,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
 	PN(se.vruntime);
 	PN(se.sum_exec_runtime);
 	PN(se.avg_overlap);
+	PN(se.avg_wakeup);
 
 	nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw;
 

kernel/sched_fair.c

@@ -1314,16 +1314,63 @@ static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se)
+/*
+ * Adaptive granularity
+ *
+ * se->avg_wakeup gives the average time a task runs until it does a wakeup,
+ * with the limit of wakeup_gran -- when it never does a wakeup.
+ *
+ * So the smaller avg_wakeup is the faster we want this task to preempt,
+ * but we don't want to treat the preemptee unfairly and therefore allow it
+ * to run for at least the amount of time we'd like to run.
+ *
+ * NOTE: we use 2*avg_wakeup to increase the probability of actually doing one
+ *
+ * NOTE: we use *nr_running to scale with load, this nicely matches the
+ *       degrading latency on load.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+adaptive_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+	u64 this_run = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+	u64 expected_wakeup = 2*se->avg_wakeup * cfs_rq_of(se)->nr_running;
+	u64 gran = 0;
+
+	if (this_run < expected_wakeup)
+		gran = expected_wakeup - this_run;
+
+	return min_t(s64, gran, sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
 {
 	unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
 
+	if (cfs_rq_of(curr)->curr && sched_feat(ADAPTIVE_GRAN))
+		gran = adaptive_gran(curr, se);
+
 	/*
-	 * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for
-	 * + nice tasks.
+	 * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
+	 * to virtual-time in his units.
 	 */
-	if (!sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN) || se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD)
-		gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se);
+	if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN)) {
+		/*
+		 * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
+		 * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
+		 * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
+		 * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
+		 * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
+		 *
+		 * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
+		 * task is higher priority than the buddy.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+			gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+			gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, curr);
+	}
 
 	return gran;
 }
@@ -1350,7 +1397,7 @@ wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
 	if (vdiff <= 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	gran = wakeup_gran(curr);
+	gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
 	if (vdiff > gran)
 		return 1;
 

kernel/sched_features.h

 SCHED_FEAT(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS, 1)
-SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 1)
+SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 0)
+SCHED_FEAT(ADAPTIVE_GRAN, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_PREEMPT, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(START_DEBIT, 1)
 SCHED_FEAT(AFFINE_WAKEUPS, 1)

kernel/sched_stats.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing
  * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort)
  */
-#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 14
+#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 15
 
 static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 {
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@ static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 
 		/* runqueue-specific stats */
 		seq_printf(seq,
-		    "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu",
-		    cpu, rq->yld_both_empty,
-		    rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty, rq->yld_count,
+		    "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu",
+		    cpu, rq->yld_count,
 		    rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_count, rq->sched_goidle,
 		    rq->ttwu_count, rq->ttwu_local,
 		    rq->rq_cpu_time,

lib/Kconfig

@@ -136,12 +136,6 @@ config TEXTSEARCH_BM
 config TEXTSEARCH_FSM
 	tristate
 
-#
-# plist support is select#ed if needed
-#
-config PLIST
-	boolean
-
 config HAS_IOMEM
 	boolean
 	depends on !NO_IOMEM

lib/Makefile

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
 	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o \
 	 idr.o int_sqrt.o extable.o prio_tree.o \
 	 sha1.o irq_regs.o reciprocal_div.o argv_split.o \
-	 proportions.o prio_heap.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o is_single_threaded.o
+	 proportions.o prio_heap.o ratelimit.o show_mem.o \
+	 is_single_threaded.o plist.o
 
 lib-$(CONFIG_MMU) += ioremap.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpumask.o
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT) += find_next_bit.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_LAST_BIT) += find_last_bit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT) += hweight.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL) += kernel_lock.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PLIST) += plist.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) += smp_processor_id.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST) += list_debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS) += debugobjects.o

lib/kernel_lock.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kernel_flag);
 int __lockfunc __reacquire_kernel_lock(void)
 {
 	while (!_raw_spin_trylock(&kernel_flag)) {
-		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
+		if (need_resched())
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		cpu_relax();
 	}