509: fix printing uninitialized stack memory when OID is empty

Callers of sprint_oid() do not check its return value before printing
the result.  In the case where the OID is zero-length, -EBADMSG was
being returned without anything being written to the buffer, resulting
in uninitialized stack memory being printed.  Fix this by writing
"(bad)" to the buffer in the cases where -EBADMSG is returned.

Fixes: 4f73175d ("X.509: Add utility functions to render OIDs as strings")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

lib/oid_registry.c

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int sprint_oid(const void *data, size_t datasize, char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
 	int count;
 
 	if (v >= end)
-		return -EBADMSG;
+		goto bad;
 
 	n = *v++;
 	ret = count = snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "%u.%u", n / 40, n % 40);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ int sprint_oid(const void *data, size_t datasize, char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
 			num = n & 0x7f;
 			do {
 				if (v >= end)
-					return -EBADMSG;
+					goto bad;
 				n = *v++;
 				num <<= 7;
 				num |= n & 0x7f;
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ int sprint_oid(const void *data, size_t datasize, char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
 	}
 
 	return ret;
+
+bad:
+	snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "(bad)");
+	return -EBADMSG;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_oid);