io_uring: split sqe-prep and async setup

There are two kinds of opcode-specific preparations we do. The first is
just initialising req with what is always needed for an opcode and
reading all non-generic SQE fields. And the second is copying some of
the stuff like iovec preparing to punt a request to somewhere async,
e.g. to io-wq or for draining. For requests that have tried an inline
execution but still needing to be punted, the second prep type is done
by the opcode handler itself.

Currently, we don't explicitly split those preparation steps, but
combining both of them into io_*_prep(), altering the behaviour by
allocating ->async_data. That's pretty messy and hard to follow and also
gets in the way of some optimisations.

Split the steps, leave the first type as where it is now, and put the
second into a new io_req_prep_async() helper. It may make us to do opcode
switch twice, but it's worth it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

fs/io_uring.c

@@ -3472,19 +3472,9 @@ static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
 
 static int io_read_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
 		return -EBADF;
-
-	/* either don't need iovec imported or already have it */
-	if (!req->async_data)
-		return 0;
-	return io_rw_prep_async(req, READ);
+	return io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3669,19 +3659,9 @@ static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
 
 static int io_write_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
-	ssize_t ret;
-
-	ret = io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	if (unlikely(!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
 		return -EBADF;
-
-	/* either don't need iovec imported or already have it */
-	if (!req->async_data)
-		return 0;
-	return io_rw_prep_async(req, WRITE);
+	return io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
 }
 
 static int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
@@ -4668,11 +4648,21 @@ static int io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(struct io_kiocb *req,
 				   req->sr_msg.msg_flags, &iomsg->free_iov);
 }
 
+static int io_sendmsg_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_data)
+		return 0;
+	ret = io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(req, req->async_data);
+	if (!ret)
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
-	struct io_async_msghdr *async_msg = req->async_data;
 	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -4685,13 +4675,7 @@ static int io_sendmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 	if (req->ctx->compat)
 		sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
 #endif
-
-	if (!async_msg || !io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_data)
-		return 0;
-	ret = io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(req, async_msg);
-	if (!ret)
-		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
@@ -4885,13 +4869,22 @@ static inline unsigned int io_put_recv_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req)
 	return io_put_kbuf(req, req->sr_msg.kbuf);
 }
 
-static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
-			   const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+static int io_recvmsg_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
 {
-	struct io_async_msghdr *async_msg = req->async_data;
-	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_data)
+		return 0;
+	ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, req->async_data);
+	if (!ret)
+		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
+{
+	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
+
 	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -4904,13 +4897,7 @@ static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
 	if (req->ctx->compat)
 		sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
 #endif
-
-	if (!async_msg || !io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_data)
-		return 0;
-	ret = io_recvmsg_copy_hdr(req, async_msg);
-	if (!ret)
-		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int io_recvmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
@@ -5063,10 +5050,17 @@ static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int io_connect_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	struct io_async_connect *io = req->async_data;
+	struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;
+
+	return move_addr_to_kernel(conn->addr, conn->addr_len, &io->address);
+}
+
 static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
 	struct io_connect *conn = &req->connect;
-	struct io_async_connect *io = req->async_data;
 
 	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -5075,12 +5069,7 @@ static int io_connect_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 
 	conn->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
 	conn->addr_len =  READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2);
-
-	if (!io)
-		return 0;
-
-	return move_addr_to_kernel(conn->addr, conn->addr_len,
-					&io->address);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int io_connect(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
@@ -6148,14 +6137,45 @@ static int io_req_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 	return-EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	switch (req->opcode) {
+	case IORING_OP_READV:
+	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
+	case IORING_OP_READ:
+		return io_rw_prep_async(req, READ);
+	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
+	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
+	case IORING_OP_WRITE:
+		return io_rw_prep_async(req, WRITE);
+	case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
+	case IORING_OP_SEND:
+		return io_sendmsg_prep_async(req);
+	case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
+	case IORING_OP_RECV:
+		return io_recvmsg_prep_async(req);
+	case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
+		return io_connect_prep_async(req);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int io_req_defer_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
 			     const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	if (!sqe)
 		return 0;
 	if (io_alloc_async_data(req))
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	return io_req_prep(req, sqe);
+	ret = io_req_prep(req, sqe);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (req->async_data)
+		return io_req_prep_async(req);
+	return 0;
+
 }
 
 static u32 io_get_sequence(struct io_kiocb *req)