bpf: Add bpf_dynptr_adjust

Add a new kfunc

int bpf_dynptr_adjust(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 start, u32 end);

which adjusts the dynptr to reflect the new [start, end) interval.
In particular, it advances the offset of the dynptr by "start" bytes,
and if end is less than the size of the dynptr, then this will trim the
dynptr accordingly.

Adjusting the dynptr interval may be useful in certain situations.
For example, when hashing which takes in generic dynptrs, if the dynptr
points to a struct but only a certain memory region inside the struct
should be hashed, adjust can be used to narrow in on the
specific region to hash.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230420071414.570108-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com

kernel/bpf/helpers.c

@@ -1448,6 +1448,13 @@ u32 bpf_dynptr_get_size(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr)
 	return ptr->size & DYNPTR_SIZE_MASK;
 }
 
+static void bpf_dynptr_set_size(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 new_size)
+{
+	u32 metadata = ptr->size & ~DYNPTR_SIZE_MASK;
+
+	ptr->size = new_size | metadata;
+}
+
 int bpf_dynptr_check_size(u32 size)
 {
 	return size > DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE ? -E2BIG : 0;
@@ -2297,6 +2304,24 @@ __bpf_kfunc void *bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 o
 	return bpf_dynptr_slice(ptr, offset, buffer, buffer__szk);
 }
 
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_dynptr_adjust(struct bpf_dynptr_kern *ptr, u32 start, u32 end)
+{
+	u32 size;
+
+	if (!ptr->data || start > end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	size = bpf_dynptr_get_size(ptr);
+
+	if (start > size || end > size)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	ptr->offset += start;
+	bpf_dynptr_set_size(ptr, end - start);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *obj)
 {
 	return obj;
@@ -2369,6 +2394,7 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr, KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_new, KF_ITER_NEW)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_adjust)
 BTF_SET8_END(common_btf_ids)
 
 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set common_kfunc_set = {