f2fs: fix a deadlock in fsync

This patch fixes a deadlock bug that occurs quite often when there are
concurrent write and fsync on a same file.

Following is the simplified call trace when tasks get hung.

fsync thread:
- f2fs_sync_file
 ...
 - f2fs_write_data_pages
 ...
  - update_extent_cache
  ...
   - update_inode
    - wait_on_page_writeback

bdi writeback thread
- __writeback_single_inode
 - f2fs_write_data_pages
  - mutex_lock(sbi->writepages)

The deadlock happens when the fsync thread waits on a inode page that has
been added to the f2fs' cached bio sbi->bio[NODE], and unfortunately,
no one else could be able to submit the cached bio to block layer for
writeback. This is because the fsync thread already hold a sbi->fs_lock and
the sbi->writepages lock, causing the bdi thread being blocked when attempt
to write data pages for the same inode. At the same time, f2fs_gc thread
does not notice the situation and could not help. Even the sync syscall
gets blocked.

To fix it, we could submit the cached bio first before waiting on a inode page
that is being written back.
Signed-off-by: Jin Xu <jinuxstyle@gmail.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add more cases to use f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

fs/f2fs/data.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void __set_data_blkaddr(struct dnode_of_data *dn, block_t new_addr)
 	struct page *node_page = dn->node_page;
 	unsigned int ofs_in_node = dn->ofs_in_node;
 
-	wait_on_page_writeback(node_page);
+	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE, false);
 
 	rn = F2FS_NODE(node_page);
 

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -1023,7 +1023,8 @@ int npages_for_summary_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
 void allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *);
 struct page *get_sum_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *, unsigned int);
 struct bio *f2fs_bio_alloc(struct block_device *, int);
-void f2fs_submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *, enum page_type, bool sync);
+void f2fs_submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *, enum page_type, bool);
+void f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *, enum page_type, bool);
 void write_meta_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct page *);
 void write_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct page *, unsigned int,
 					block_t, block_t *);

fs/f2fs/gc.c

@@ -422,8 +422,7 @@ static void gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 
 		/* set page dirty and write it */
 		if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
-			f2fs_submit_bio(sbi, NODE, true);
-			wait_on_page_writeback(node_page);
+			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE, true);
 			set_page_dirty(node_page);
 		} else {
 			if (!PageWriteback(node_page))
@@ -523,10 +522,7 @@ static void move_data_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int gc_type)
 	} else {
 		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 
-		if (PageWriteback(page)) {
-			f2fs_submit_bio(sbi, DATA, true);
-			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
-		}
+		f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true);
 
 		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page) &&
 			S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {

fs/f2fs/inode.c

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ void update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 	struct f2fs_node *rn;
 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
 
-	wait_on_page_writeback(node_page);
+	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE, false);
 
 	rn = F2FS_NODE(node_page);
 	ri = &(rn->i);

fs/f2fs/segment.c

@@ -705,6 +705,16 @@ static void submit_write_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 	trace_f2fs_submit_write_page(page, blk_addr, type);
 }
 
+void f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page,
+				enum page_type type, bool sync)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
+	if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+		f2fs_submit_bio(sbi, type, sync);
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	}
+}
+
 static bool __has_curseg_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 {
 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);