Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - misc fixes
 - audit stuff
 - fanotify/inotify/dnotify things
 - most of the rest of MM.  The new cache shrinker code from Glauber and
   Dave Chinner probably isn't quite stabilized yet.
 - ptrace
 - ipc
 - partitions
 - reboot cleanups
 - add LZ4 decompressor, use it for kernel compression

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  lib/scatterlist: error handling in __sg_alloc_table()
  scsi_debug: fix do_device_access() with wrap around range
  crypto: talitos: use sg_pcopy_to_buffer()
  lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer()
  lib/scatterlist: factor out sg_miter_get_next_page() from sg_miter_next()
  crypto: add lz4 Cryptographic API
  lib: add lz4 compressor module
  arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
  lib: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
  decompressor: add LZ4 decompressor module
  lib: add weak clz/ctz functions
  reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel
  reboot: arm: change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode
  reboot: arm: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: arm: remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs
  reboot: unicore32: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: x86: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: checkpatch.pl the new kernel/reboot.c file
  reboot: move shutdown/reboot related functions to kernel/reboot.c
  reboot: remove -stable friendly PF_THREAD_BOUND define
  ...

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -2681,9 +2681,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			Run specified binary instead of /init from the ramdisk,
 			used for early userspace startup. See initrd.
 
-	reboot=		[BUGS=X86-32,BUGS=ARM,BUGS=IA-64] Rebooting mode
-			Format: <reboot_mode>[,<reboot_mode2>[,...]]
-			See arch/*/kernel/reboot.c or arch/*/kernel/process.c
+	reboot=		[KNL]
+			Format (x86 or x86_64):
+				[w[arm] | c[old] | h[ard] | s[oft] | g[pio]] \
+				[[,]s[mp]#### \
+				[[,]b[ios] | a[cpi] | k[bd] | t[riple] | e[fi] | p[ci]] \
+				[[,]f[orce]
+			Where reboot_mode is one of warm (soft) or cold (hard) or gpio,
+			      reboot_type is one of bios, acpi, kbd, triple, efi, or pci,
+			      reboot_force is either force or not specified,
+			      reboot_cpu is s[mp]#### with #### being the processor
+					to be used for rebooting.
 
 	relax_domain_level=
 			[KNL, SMP] Set scheduler's default relax_domain_level.

Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ Specify "[Dd]efault" to request automatic configuration.  Autoconfiguration
 will select "node" order in following case.
 (1) if the DMA zone does not exist or
 (2) if the DMA zone comprises greater than 50% of the available memory or
-(3) if any node's DMA zone comprises greater than 60% of its local memory and
+(3) if any node's DMA zone comprises greater than 70% of its local memory and
     the amount of local memory is big enough.
 
 Otherwise, "zone" order will be selected. Default order is recommended unless

Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ By default kernel tries to use huge zero page on read page fault.
 It's possible to disable huge zero page by writing 0 or enable it
 back by writing 1:
 
-echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/use_zero_page
-echo 1 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/use_zero_page
+echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/use_zero_page
+echo 1 >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/use_zero_page
 
 khugepaged will be automatically started when
 transparent_hugepage/enabled is set to "always" or "madvise, and it'll

Documentation/x86/boot.txt

@@ -657,9 +657,10 @@ Protocol:	2.08+
   uncompressed data should be determined using the standard magic
   numbers.  The currently supported compression formats are gzip
   (magic numbers 1F 8B or 1F 9E), bzip2 (magic number 42 5A), LZMA
-  (magic number 5D 00), and XZ (magic number FD 37).  The uncompressed
-  payload is currently always ELF (magic number 7F 45 4C 46).
-  
+  (magic number 5D 00), XZ (magic number FD 37), and LZ4 (magic number
+  02 21).  The uncompressed payload is currently always ELF (magic
+  number 7F 45 4C 46).
+
 Field name:	payload_length
 Type:		read
 Offset/size:	0x24c/4

MAINTAINERS

@@ -9268,6 +9268,13 @@ F:	Documentation/networking/z8530drv.txt
 F:	drivers/net/hamradio/*scc.c
 F:	drivers/net/hamradio/z8530.h
 
+ZBUD COMPRESSED PAGE ALLOCATOR
+M:	Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	mm/zbud.c
+F:	include/linux/zbud.h
+
 ZD1211RW WIRELESS DRIVER
 M:	Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
 M:	Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
@@ -9290,6 +9297,12 @@ M:	"Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/tty/serial/zs.*
 
+ZSWAP COMPRESSED SWAP CACHING
+M:	Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+L:	linux-mm@kvack.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	mm/zswap.c
+
 THE REST
 M:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

arch/arc/mm/fault.c

@@ -207,8 +207,10 @@ void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 	}
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
-	if (user_mode(regs))
-		do_group_exit(SIGKILL);	/* This will never return */
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		pagefault_out_of_memory();
+		return;
+	}
 
 	goto no_context;
 

arch/arm/Kconfig

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_IDE if PCI || ISA || PCMCIA
 	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
+	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ

arch/arm/boot/compressed/.gitignore

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ piggy.gzip
 piggy.lzo
 piggy.lzma
 piggy.xzkern
+piggy.lz4
 vmlinux
 vmlinux.lds
 

arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) = gzip
 suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO)  = lzo
 suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) = lzma
 suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ)   = xzkern
+suffix_$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4)  = lz4
 
 # Borrowed libfdt files for the ATAG compatibility mode
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ targets       := vmlinux vmlinux.lds \
 		 font.o font.c head.o misc.o $(OBJS)
 
 # Make sure files are removed during clean
-extra-y       += piggy.gzip piggy.lzo piggy.lzma piggy.xzkern \
+extra-y       += piggy.gzip piggy.lzo piggy.lzma piggy.xzkern piggy.lz4 \
 		 lib1funcs.S ashldi3.S $(libfdt) $(libfdt_hdrs) \
 		 hyp-stub.S
 

arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ extern char * strstr(const char * s1, const char *s2);
 #include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
+#endif
+
 int do_decompress(u8 *input, int len, u8 *output, void (*error)(char *x))
 {
 	return decompress(input, len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);

arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lz4.S

+	.section .piggydata,#alloc
+	.globl	input_data
+input_data:
+	.incbin	"arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.lz4"
+	.globl	input_data_end
+input_data_end:

arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/iop3xx.h

@@ -223,11 +223,12 @@ extern int iop3xx_get_init_atu(void);
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void iop3xx_map_io(void);
 void iop_init_cp6_handler(void);
 void iop_init_time(unsigned long tickrate);
-void iop3xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void iop3xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 static inline u32 read_tmr0(void)
 {

arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 struct tag;
 struct meminfo;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ struct machine_desc {
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp0 :1;	/* never has lp0	*/
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp1 :1;	/* never has lp1	*/
 	unsigned char		reserve_lp2 :1;	/* never has lp2	*/
-	char			restart_mode;	/* default restart mode	*/
+	enum reboot_mode	reboot_mode;	/* default restart mode	*/
 	struct smp_operations	*smp;		/* SMP operations	*/
 	bool			(*smp_init)(void);
 	void			(*fixup)(struct tag *, char **,
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ struct machine_desc {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
 	void			(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
 #endif
-	void			(*restart)(char, const char *);
+	void			(*restart)(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 };
 
 /*

arch/arm/include/asm/system_misc.h

@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void cpu_init(void);
 
 void soft_restart(unsigned long);
-extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd);
+extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
 
 #define UDBG_UNDEFINED	(1 << 0)

arch/arm/kernel/process.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
 #include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/idmap.h>
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
 	BUG();
 }
 
-static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void null_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 
-void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
+void (*arm_pm_restart)(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
 
 /*
@@ -175,16 +176,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
 		default_idle();
 }
 
-static char reboot_mode = 'h';
-
-int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
-{
-	reboot_mode = str[0];
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
-
 /*
  * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec().
  *

arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -886,20 +886,12 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 		case PTRACE_GETHBPREGS:
-			if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-				return -ESRCH;
-
 			ret = ptrace_gethbpregs(child, addr,
 						(unsigned long __user *)data);
-			ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 			break;
 		case PTRACE_SETHBPREGS:
-			if (ptrace_get_breakpoints(child) < 0)
-				return -ESRCH;
-
 			ret = ptrace_sethbpregs(child, addr,
 						(unsigned long __user *)data);
-			ptrace_put_breakpoints(child);
 			break;
 #endif
 

arch/arm/kernel/setup.c

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
 
 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc *desc);
 extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
-extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
+extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode;
 extern void setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *desc);
 
 unsigned int processor_id;
@@ -861,8 +861,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
 
-	if (mdesc->restart_mode)
-		reboot_setup(&mdesc->restart_mode);
+	if (mdesc->reboot_mode != REBOOT_HARD)
+		reboot_mode = mdesc->reboot_mode;
 
 	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
 	init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) _etext;

arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ static void at91rm9200_idle(void)
 	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, AT91_PMC_PCK);
 }
 
-static void at91rm9200_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void at91rm9200_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Perform a hardware reset with the use of the Watchdog timer.

arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
  /* Map io */
 extern void __init at91_map_io(void);
@@ -60,8 +61,8 @@ extern void at91sam9_idle(void);
 
 /* reset */
 extern void at91_ioremap_rstc(u32 base_addr);
-extern void at91sam9_alt_restart(char, const char *);
-extern void at91sam9g45_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void at91sam9_alt_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
+extern void at91sam9g45_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /* shutdown */
 extern void at91_ioremap_shdwc(u32 base_addr);

arch/arm/mach-bcm2835/bcm2835.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void bcm2835_setup_restart(void)
 	WARN(!wdt_regs, "failed to remap watchdog regs");
 }
 
-static void bcm2835_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void bcm2835_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 val;
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void bcm2835_power_off(void)
 	writel_relaxed(val, wdt_regs + PM_RSTS);
 
 	/* Continue with normal reset mechanism */
-	bcm2835_restart(0, "");
+	bcm2835_restart(REBOOT_HARD, "");
 }
 
 static struct map_desc io_map __initdata = {

arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.c

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ void __init clps711x_timer_init(void)
 	setup_irq(IRQ_TC2OI, &clps711x_timer_irq);
 }
 
-void clps711x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void clps711x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0);
 }

arch/arm/mach-clps711x/common.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * Common bits.
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #define CLPS711X_NR_IRQS	(33)
 #define CLPS711X_NR_GPIO	(4 * 8 + 3)
 #define CLPS711X_GPIO(prt, bit)	((prt) * 8 + (bit))
@@ -12,5 +14,5 @@ extern void clps711x_map_io(void);
 extern void clps711x_init_irq(void);
 extern void clps711x_timer_init(void);
 extern void clps711x_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void clps711x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+extern void clps711x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 extern void clps711x_init_early(void);

arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/core.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __CNS3XXX_CORE_H
 #define __CNS3XXX_CORE_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void cns3xxx_timer_init(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0
@@ -22,6 +24,6 @@ static inline void cns3xxx_l2x0_init(void) {}
 void __init cns3xxx_map_io(void);
 void __init cns3xxx_init_irq(void);
 void cns3xxx_power_off(void);
-void cns3xxx_restart(char, const char *);
+void cns3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif /* __CNS3XXX_CORE_H */

arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pm.c

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void cns3xxx_pwr_soft_rst(unsigned int block)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cns3xxx_pwr_soft_rst);
 
-void cns3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void cns3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * To reset, we hit the on-board reset register

arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices-da8xx.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/cputype.h>
 #include <mach/common.h>
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ static struct platform_device da8xx_wdt_device = {
 	.resource	= da8xx_watchdog_resources,
 };
 
-void da8xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void da8xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
 

arch/arm/mach-davinci/devices.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-davinci.h>
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ struct platform_device davinci_wdt_device = {
 	.resource	= wdt_resources,
 };
 
-void davinci_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void davinci_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	davinci_watchdog_reset(&davinci_wdt_device);
 }

arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/common.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void davinci_timer_init(void);
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ extern struct davinci_soc_info davinci_soc_info;
 
 extern void davinci_common_init(struct davinci_soc_info *soc_info);
 extern void davinci_init_ide(void);
-void davinci_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void davinci_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void davinci_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DAVINCI_RESET_CLOCKS

arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/da8xx.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/davinci_emac.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/davinci_asp.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
 #include <mach/serial.h>
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ int da850_register_vpif_display
 			(struct vpif_display_config *display_config);
 int da850_register_vpif_capture
 			(struct vpif_capture_config *capture_config);
-void da8xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void da8xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void da8xx_rproc_reserve_cma(void);
 int da8xx_register_rproc(void);
 

arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/tnetv107x.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/ti_ssp.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <linux/platform_data/mmc-davinci.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-davinci.h>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ extern struct platform_device tnetv107x_serial_device;
 extern void tnetv107x_init(void);
 extern void tnetv107x_devices_init(struct tnetv107x_device_info *);
 extern void tnetv107x_irq_init(void);
-void tnetv107x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void tnetv107x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 #endif
 

arch/arm/mach-davinci/tnetv107x.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 
@@ -730,7 +731,7 @@ static void tnetv107x_watchdog_reset(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	__raw_writel(1, &regs->kick);
 }
 
-void tnetv107x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void tnetv107x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	tnetv107x_watchdog_reset(&tnetv107x_wdt_device);
 }

arch/arm/mach-dove/common.c

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ void __init dove_init(void)
 	dove_xor1_init();
 }
 
-void dove_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void dove_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.

arch/arm/mach-dove/common.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_DOVE_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_DOVE_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
 
@@ -42,6 +44,6 @@ void dove_spi1_init(void);
 void dove_i2c_init(void);
 void dove_sdio0_init(void);
 void dove_sdio1_init(void);
-void dove_restart(char, const char *);
+void dove_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 #endif

arch/arm/mach-ebsa110/core.c

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static int __init ebsa110_init(void)
 
 arch_initcall(ebsa110_init);
 
-static void ebsa110_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void ebsa110_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0x80000000);
 }
@@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ MACHINE_START(EBSA110, "EBSA110")
 	.atag_offset	= 0x400,
 	.reserve_lp0	= 1,
 	.reserve_lp2	= 1,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
 	.map_io		= ebsa110_map_io,
 	.init_early	= ebsa110_init_early,
 	.init_irq	= ebsa110_init_irq,

arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/video-ep93xx.h>
@@ -921,7 +922,7 @@ void __init ep93xx_init_devices(void)
 	gpio_led_register_device(-1, &ep93xx_led_data);
 }
 
-void ep93xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ep93xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Set then clear the SWRST bit to initiate a software reset

arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/platform.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct i2c_gpio_platform_data;
 struct i2c_board_info;
 struct spi_board_info;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ void ep93xx_ide_release_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev);
 void ep93xx_init_devices(void);
 extern void ep93xx_timer_init(void);
 
-void ep93xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void ep93xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void ep93xx_init_late(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH

arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.c

@@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ static struct map_desc exynos5440_iodesc0[] __initdata = {
 	},
 };
 
-void exynos4_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void exynos4_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	__raw_writel(0x1, S5P_SWRESET);
 }
 
-void exynos5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void exynos5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	u32 val;

arch/arm/mach-exynos/common.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_EXYNOS_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_EXYNOS_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 
 void mct_init(void __iomem *base, int irq_g0, int irq_l0, int irq_l1);
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ extern unsigned long xxti_f, xusbxti_f;
 
 struct map_desc;
 void exynos_init_io(void);
-void exynos4_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
-void exynos5_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void exynos4_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
+void exynos5_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 void exynos_init_late(void);
 
 /* ToDo: remove these after migrating legacy exynos4 platforms to dt */

arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-hw.c

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ fixup_cats(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
 MACHINE_START(CATS, "Chalice-CATS")
 	/* Maintainer: Philip Blundell */
 	.atag_offset	= 0x100,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
+	.reboot_mode	= REBOOT_SOFT,
 	.fixup		= fixup_cats,
 	.map_io		= footbridge_map_io,
 	.init_irq	= footbridge_init_irq,

arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.c

@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ void __init footbridge_map_io(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void footbridge_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void footbridge_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into the ROM */
 		soft_restart(0x41000000);
 	} else {

arch/arm/mach-footbridge/common.h

+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 extern void footbridge_timer_init(void);
 extern void isa_timer_init(void);
@@ -8,4 +9,4 @@ extern void footbridge_map_io(void);
 extern void footbridge_init_irq(void);
 
 extern void isa_init_irq(unsigned int irq);
-extern void footbridge_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void footbridge_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);

arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-hw.c

@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ fixup_netwinder(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline, struct meminfo *mi)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void netwinder_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void netwinder_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 's') {
+	if (mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into the ROM */
 		soft_restart(0x41000000);
 	} else {

arch/arm/mach-highbank/core.h

 #ifndef __HIGHBANK_CORE_H
 #define __HIGHBANK_CORE_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void highbank_set_cpu_jump(int cpu, void *jump_addr);
-extern void highbank_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void highbank_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void __iomem *scu_base_addr;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

arch/arm/mach-highbank/system.c

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  */
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "core.h"
 #include "sysregs.h"
 
-void highbank_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void highbank_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if (mode == 'h')
+	if (mode == REBOOT_HARD)
 		highbank_set_pwr_hard_reset();
 	else
 		highbank_set_pwr_soft_reset();

arch/arm/mach-imx/common.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_MXC_COMMON_H__
 #define __ASM_ARCH_MXC_COMMON_H__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct platform_device;
 struct pt_regs;
 struct clk;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ extern int mx53_clocks_init_dt(void);
 extern struct platform_device *mxc_register_gpio(char *name, int id,
 	resource_size_t iobase, resource_size_t iosize, int irq, int irq_high);
 extern void mxc_set_cpu_type(unsigned int type);
-extern void mxc_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mxc_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void mxc_arch_reset_init(void __iomem *);
 extern void mxc_arch_reset_init_dt(void);
 extern int mx53_revision(void);

arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx6q.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include <linux/opp.h>
 #include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/micrel_phy.h>
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ static void __init imx6q_init_revision(void)
 	mxc_set_cpu_type(rev >> 16 & 0xff);
 }
 
-static void imx6q_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void imx6q_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	void __iomem *wdog_base;

arch/arm/mach-imx/system.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static struct clk *wdog_clk;
 /*
  * Reset the system. It is called by machine_restart().
  */
-void mxc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mxc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int wcr_enable;
 

arch/arm/mach-integrator/common.h

+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/amba/serial.h>
 extern struct amba_pl010_data ap_uart_data;
 void integrator_init_early(void);
 int integrator_init(bool is_cp);
 void integrator_reserve(void);
-void integrator_restart(char, const char *);
+void integrator_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void integrator_init_sysfs(struct device *parent, u32 id);

arch/arm/mach-integrator/core.c

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ void __init integrator_reserve(void)
 /*
  * To reset, we hit the on-board reset register in the system FPGA
  */
-void integrator_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void integrator_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	cm_control(CM_CTRL_RESET, CM_CTRL_RESET);
 }

arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/include/mach/iop13xx.h

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define _IOP13XX_HW_H_
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 /* The ATU offsets can change based on the strapping */
 extern u32 iop13xx_atux_pmmr_offset;
 extern u32 iop13xx_atue_pmmr_offset;
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ void iop13xx_map_io(void);
 void iop13xx_platform_init(void);
 void iop13xx_add_tpmi_devices(void);
 void iop13xx_init_irq(void);
-void iop13xx_restart(char, const char *);
+void iop13xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /* CPUID CP6 R0 Page 0 */
 static inline int iop13xx_cpu_id(void)

arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/setup.c

@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ __setup("iop13xx_init_adma", iop13xx_init_adma_setup);
 __setup("iop13xx_init_uart", iop13xx_init_uart_setup);
 __setup("iop13xx_init_i2c", iop13xx_init_i2c_setup);
 
-void iop13xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void iop13xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Reset the internal bus (warning both cores are reset)

arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static void n2100_power_off(void)
 		;
 }
 
-static void n2100_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void n2100_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	gpio_line_set(N2100_HARDWARE_RESET, GPIO_LOW);
 	gpio_line_config(N2100_HARDWARE_RESET, GPIO_OUT);

arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/common.c

@@ -531,9 +531,9 @@ static void __init ixp4xx_clockevent_init(void)
 					0xf, 0xfffffffe);
 }
 
-void ixp4xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ixp4xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
-	if ( 1 && mode == 's') {
+	if ( 1 && mode == REBOOT_SOFT) {
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 	} else {

arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-setup.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
 
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>

arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/platform.h

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 #ifndef	__ARMEB__
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ extern void ixp4xx_init_early(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_init_irq(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_sys_init(void);
 extern void ixp4xx_timer_init(void);
-extern void ixp4xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void ixp4xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void ixp4xx_pci_preinit(void);
 struct pci_sys_data;
 extern int ixp4xx_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys);

arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/mv643xx_i2c.h>
 #include <linux/timex.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <net/dsa.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -722,7 +723,7 @@ void __init kirkwood_init(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-void kirkwood_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void kirkwood_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.

arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/common.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_KIRKWOOD_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_KIRKWOOD_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct dsa_platform_data;
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ void kirkwood_audio_init(void);
 void kirkwood_cpuidle_init(void);
 void kirkwood_cpufreq_init(void);
 
-void kirkwood_restart(char, const char *);
+void kirkwood_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 void kirkwood_clk_init(void);
 
 /* board init functions for boards not fully converted to fdt */

arch/arm/mach-ks8695/generic.h

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@
 
 extern __init void ks8695_map_io(void);
 extern __init void ks8695_init_irq(void);
-extern void ks8695_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void ks8695_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void ks8695_timer_init(void);

arch/arm/mach-ks8695/time.c

@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ void __init ks8695_timer_init(void)
 	setup_irq(KS8695_IRQ_TIMER1, &ks8695_timer_irq);
 }
 
-void ks8695_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void ks8695_restart(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int reg;
 
-	if (mode == 's')
+	if (reboot_mode == REBOOT_SOFT)
 		soft_restart(0);
 
 	/* disable timer0 */

arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.c

@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ void __init lpc32xx_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(lpc32xx_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(lpc32xx_io_desc));
 }
 
-void lpc23xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void lpc23xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_SOFT:
+	case REBOOT_HARD:
 		lpc32xx_watchdog_reset();
 		break;
 

arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/common.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <mach/board.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 /*
  * Other arch specific structures and functions
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ extern void lpc32xx_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_map_io(void);
 extern void __init lpc32xx_serial_init(void);
-extern void lpc23xx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void lpc23xx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 
 /*

arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void __init mmp_map_io(void)
 	mmp_chip_id = __raw_readl(MMP_CHIPID);
 }
 
-void mmp_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mmp_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0);
 }

arch/arm/mach-mmp/common.h

+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #define ARRAY_AND_SIZE(x)	(x), ARRAY_SIZE(x)
 
 extern void timer_init(int irq);
 
 extern void __init icu_init_irq(void);
 extern void __init mmp_map_io(void);
-extern void mmp_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void mmp_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void __init pxa168_clk_init(void);
 extern void __init pxa910_clk_init(void);
 extern void __init mmp2_clk_init(void);

arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/pxa168.h

 #ifndef __ASM_MACH_PXA168_H
 #define __ASM_MACH_PXA168_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void pxa168_timer_init(void);
 extern void __init pxa168_init_irq(void);
-extern void pxa168_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void pxa168_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern void pxa168_clear_keypad_wakeup(void);
 
 #include <linux/i2c.h>

arch/arm/mach-mmp/pxa168.c

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ int __init pxa168_add_usb_host(struct mv_usb_platform_data *pdata)
 	return platform_device_register(&pxa168_device_usb_host);
 }
 
-void pxa168_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void pxa168_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	soft_restart(0xffff0000);
 }

arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.c

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ void __init mv78xx0_init(void)
 	clk_init();
 }
 
-void mv78xx0_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mv78xx0_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable soft reset to assert RSTOUTn.

arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/common.h

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __ARCH_MV78XX0_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_MV78XX0_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
 
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ void mv78xx0_uart1_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_uart2_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_uart3_init(void);
 void mv78xx0_i2c_init(void);
-void mv78xx0_restart(char, const char *);
+void mv78xx0_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void mv78xx0_timer_init(void);
 

arch/arm/mach-mvebu/common.h

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 
 #define ARMADA_XP_MAX_CPUS 4
 
-void mvebu_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+void mvebu_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 
 void armada_370_xp_init_irq(void);
 void armada_370_xp_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);

arch/arm/mach-mvebu/system-controller.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 static void __iomem *system_controller_base;
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static struct of_device_id of_system_controller_table[] = {
 	{ /* end of list */ },
 };
 
-void mvebu_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void mvebu_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!system_controller_base) {
 		pr_err("Cannot restart, system-controller not available: check the device tree\n");

arch/arm/mach-mxs/mach-mxs.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/mxs.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/micrel_phy.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
@@ -500,7 +501,7 @@ static void __init mxs_machine_init(void)
 /*
  * Reset the system. It is called by machine_restart().
  */
-static void mxs_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void mxs_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	struct device_node *np;
 	void __iomem *reset_addr;

arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-vic.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
 #include <mach/netx-regs.h>
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ static int __init netx_init(void)
 
 subsys_initcall(netx_init);
 
-void netx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void netx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	writel(NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR_FIRMW_RES_EN | NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR_FIRMW_RES,
 	       NETX_SYSTEM_RES_CR);

arch/arm/mach-netx/generic.h

@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 extern void __init netx_map_io(void);
 extern void __init netx_init_irq(void);
-extern void netx_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void netx_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void netx_timer_init(void);

arch/arm/mach-nomadik/cpu-8815.c

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void __init cpu8815_map_io(void)
 	iotable_init(cpu8815_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu8815_io_desc));
 }
 
-static void cpu8815_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void cpu8815_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *srcbase = ioremap(NOMADIK_SRC_BASE, SZ_4K);
 

arch/arm/mach-omap1/board-voiceblue.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
 #include <linux/smc91x.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ void voiceblue_wdt_ping(void)
 	gpio_set_value(0, wdt_gpio_state);
 }
 
-static void voiceblue_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void voiceblue_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Workaround for 5912/1611b bug mentioned in sprz209d.pdf p. 28

arch/arm/mach-omap1/common.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-omap.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <plat/i2c.h>
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ static inline int omap_serial_wakeup_init(void)
 void omap1_init_early(void);
 void omap1_init_irq(void);
 void omap1_init_late(void);
-void omap1_restart(char, const char *);
+void omap1_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 extern void __init omap_check_revision(void);
 

arch/arm/mach-omap1/reset.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 #define OMAP_EXTWARM_RST_SRC_ID_SHIFT			5
 
 
-void omap1_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap1_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Workaround for 5912/1611b bug mentioned in sprz209d.pdf p. 28

arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx-restart.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "prm-regbits-33xx.h"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* TODO: Handle mode and cmd if necessary */
 

arch/arm/mach-omap2/common.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-omap.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 
@@ -119,33 +120,33 @@ static inline void omap_soc_device_init(void)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2420) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP2430)
-void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SOC_AM33XX
-void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void am33xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void am33xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3
-void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4) || defined(CONFIG_SOC_OMAP5)
-void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
+void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd);
 #else
-static inline void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static inline void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 }
 #endif

arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap2-restart.c

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static struct clk *reset_virt_prcm_set_ck, *reset_sys_ck;
  * Set the DPLL to bypass so that reboot completes successfully.  No
  * return value.
  */
-void omap2xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap2xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	u32 rate;
 

arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap3-restart.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include "iomap.h"
 #include "common.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void omap3xxx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap3xxx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	omap3_ctrl_write_boot_mode((cmd ? (u8)*cmd : 0));
 	omap3xxx_prm_dpll3_reset(); /* never returns */

arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>

arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-restart.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include "prminst44xx.h"
 
 /**
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
  * Resets the SoC.  For @cmd, see the 'reboot' syscall in
  * kernel/sys.c.  No return value.
  */
-void omap44xx_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void omap44xx_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/* XXX Should save 'cmd' into scratchpad for use after reboot */
 	omap4_prminst_global_warm_sw_reset(); /* never returns */

arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.c

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ void __init orion5x_init(void)
 	orion5x_wdt_init();
 }
 
-void orion5x_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void orion5x_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Enable and issue soft reset

arch/arm/mach-orion5x/common.h

 #ifndef __ARCH_ORION5X_COMMON_H
 #define __ARCH_ORION5X_COMMON_H
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct dsa_platform_data;
 struct mv643xx_eth_platform_data;
 struct mv_sata_platform_data;
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ void orion5x_spi_init(void);
 void orion5x_uart0_init(void);
 void orion5x_uart1_init(void);
 void orion5x_xor_init(void);
-void orion5x_restart(char, const char *);
+void orion5x_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 
 /*
  * PCIe/PCI functions.

arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls-chl-setup.c

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data lschl_sata_data = {
 
 static void lschl_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************

arch/arm/mach-orion5x/ls_hgl-setup.c

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data ls_hgl_sata_data = {
 
 static void ls_hgl_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 

arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lsmini-setup.c

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct mv_sata_platform_data lsmini_sata_data = {
 
 static void lsmini_power_off(void)
 {
-	orion5x_restart('h', NULL);
+	orion5x_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 

arch/arm/mach-picoxcell/common.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ static const char *picoxcell_dt_match[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void picoxcell_wdt_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void picoxcell_wdt_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Configure the watchdog to reset with the shortest possible timeout

arch/arm/mach-prima2/common.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #define __MACH_PRIMA2_COMMON_H__
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 #include <asm/exception.h>
 
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ extern void sirfsoc_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
 
 extern void __init sirfsoc_of_irq_init(void);
 extern void __init sirfsoc_of_clk_init(void);
-extern void sirfsoc_restart(char, const char *);
+extern void sirfsoc_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);
 extern asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry sirfsoc_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL

arch/arm/mach-prima2/rstc.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 void __iomem *sirfsoc_rstc_base;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rstc_lock);
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ int sirfsoc_reset_device(struct device *dev)
 
 #define SIRFSOC_SYS_RST_BIT  BIT(31)
 
-void sirfsoc_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void sirfsoc_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	writel(SIRFSOC_SYS_RST_BIT, sirfsoc_rstc_base);
 }

arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi.c

@@ -663,16 +663,16 @@ static void corgi_poweroff(void)
 		/* Green LED off tells the bootloader to halt */
 		gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_LED_GREEN, 0);
 
-	pxa_restart('h', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
-static void corgi_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void corgi_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	if (!machine_is_corgi())
 		/* Green LED on tells the bootloader to reboot */
 		gpio_set_value(CORGI_GPIO_LED_GREEN, 1);
 
-	pxa_restart('h', cmd);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_HARD, cmd);
 }
 
 static void __init corgi_init(void)

arch/arm/mach-pxa/generic.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
 struct irq_data;
 
 extern void pxa_timer_init(void);
@@ -56,4 +58,4 @@ void __init pxa_set_btuart_info(void *info);
 void __init pxa_set_stuart_info(void *info);
 void __init pxa_set_hwuart_info(void *info);
 
-void pxa_restart(char, const char *);
+void pxa_restart(enum reboot_mode, const char *);

arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/wm97xx.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/max1586.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h>
@@ -696,13 +697,13 @@ static void mioa701_machine_exit(void);
 static void mioa701_poweroff(void)
 {
 	mioa701_machine_exit();
-	pxa_restart('s', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_SOFT, NULL);
 }
 
-static void mioa701_restart(char c, const char *cmd)
+static void mioa701_restart(enum reboot_mode c, const char *cmd)
 {
 	mioa701_machine_exit();
-	pxa_restart('s', cmd);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_SOFT, cmd);
 }
 
 static struct gpio global_gpios[] = {
@@ -761,7 +762,6 @@ static void mioa701_machine_exit(void)
 
 MACHINE_START(MIOA701, "MIO A701")
 	.atag_offset	= 0x100,
-	.restart_mode	= 's',
 	.map_io		= &pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
 	.init_irq	= &pxa27x_init_irq,

arch/arm/mach-pxa/poodle.c

@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ static struct i2c_board_info __initdata poodle_i2c_devices[] = {
 
 static void poodle_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('h', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_HARD, NULL);
 }
 
 static void __init poodle_init(void)

arch/arm/mach-pxa/reset.c

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static void do_hw_reset(void)
 	writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(OSCR) + 368640, OSMR3);
 }
 
-void pxa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+void pxa_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	local_irq_disable();
 	local_fiq_disable();
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ void pxa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
 	clear_reset_status(RESET_STATUS_ALL);
 
 	switch (mode) {
-	case 's':
+	case REBOOT_SOFT:
 		/* Jump into ROM at address 0 */
 		soft_restart(0);
 		break;
-	case 'g':
+	case REBOOT_GPIO:
 		do_gpio_reset();
 		break;
-	case 'h':
+	case REBOOT_HARD:
 	default:
 		do_hw_reset();
 		break;

arch/arm/mach-pxa/spitz.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -924,10 +925,10 @@ static inline void spitz_i2c_init(void) {}
  ******************************************************************************/
 static void spitz_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('g', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_GPIO, NULL);
 }
 
-static void spitz_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void spitz_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t msc0 = __raw_readl(MSC0);
 	/* Bootloader magic for a reboot */
@@ -979,7 +980,6 @@ static void __init spitz_fixup(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SPITZ
 MACHINE_START(SPITZ, "SHARP Spitz")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
@@ -993,7 +993,6 @@ MACHINE_END
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_BORZOI
 MACHINE_START(BORZOI, "SHARP Borzoi")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,
@@ -1007,7 +1006,6 @@ MACHINE_END
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_AKITA
 MACHINE_START(AKITA, "SHARP Akita")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup		= spitz_fixup,
 	.map_io		= pxa27x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= PXA_NR_IRQS,

arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/input/matrix_keypad.h>
 #include <linux/i2c/pxa-i2c.h>
 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -911,10 +912,10 @@ static struct platform_device *devices[] __initdata = {
 
 static void tosa_poweroff(void)
 {
-	pxa_restart('g', NULL);
+	pxa_restart(REBOOT_GPIO, NULL);
 }
 
-static void tosa_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void tosa_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	uint32_t msc0 = __raw_readl(MSC0);
 
@@ -969,7 +970,6 @@ static void __init fixup_tosa(struct tag *tags, char **cmdline,
 }
 
 MACHINE_START(TOSA, "SHARP Tosa")
-	.restart_mode	= 'g',
 	.fixup          = fixup_tosa,
 	.map_io         = pxa25x_map_io,
 	.nr_irqs	= TOSA_NR_IRQS,

arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_eb.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -418,7 +419,7 @@ static void __init realview_eb_timer_init(void)
 	realview_eb_twd_init();
 }
 
-static void realview_eb_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_eb_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);

arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb1176.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ static void __init realview_pb1176_timer_init(void)
 	realview_timer_init(IRQ_DC1176_TIMER0);
 }
 
-static void realview_pb1176_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pb1176_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);

arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pb11mp.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ static void __init realview_pb11mp_timer_init(void)
 	realview_pb11mp_twd_init();
 }
 
-static void realview_pb11mp_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pb11mp_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);

arch/arm/mach-realview/realview_pba8.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/clk-realview.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
 
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ static void __init realview_pba8_timer_init(void)
 	realview_timer_init(IRQ_PBA8_TIMER0_1);
 }
 
-static void realview_pba8_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
+static void realview_pba8_restart(enum reboot_mode mode, const char *cmd)
 {
 	void __iomem *reset_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_RESETCTL);
 	void __iomem *lock_ctrl = __io_address(REALVIEW_SYS_LOCK);