NET: Support clause 45 MDIO commands at the MDIO bus level

IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 specifies a somewhat modified MDIO protocol
for use by 10GIGE phys. The main change is a 21 bit address split into
a 5 bit device ID and a 16 bit register offset. The definition is designed
so that normal and extended devices can run on the same MDIO bus.

Extend mdio-bitbang to do the new protocol. At the MDIO bus level the
protocol is requested by or'ing MII_ADDR_C45 into the register offset.

Make phy_read/phy_write/etc pass a full 32 bit register offset.

This does not attempt to make the phy layer support C45 style PHYs, just
to provide the MDIO bus support.

Tested against a Broadcom 10GE phy with ID 0x206034, and several
Broadcom 10/100/1000 Phys in normal mode.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang.c

@@ -23,8 +23,13 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
-#define MDIO_READ 1
-#define MDIO_WRITE 0
+#define MDIO_READ 2
+#define MDIO_WRITE 1
+
+#define MDIO_C45 (1<<15)
+#define MDIO_C45_ADDR (MDIO_C45 | 0)
+#define MDIO_C45_READ (MDIO_C45 | 3)
+#define MDIO_C45_WRITE (MDIO_C45 | 1)
 
 #define MDIO_SETUP_TIME 10
 #define MDIO_HOLD_TIME 10
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ static u16 mdiobb_get_num(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int bits)
 /* Utility to send the preamble, address, and
  * register (common to read and write).
  */
-static void mdiobb_cmd(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int read, u8 phy, u8 reg)
+static void mdiobb_cmd(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int op, u8 phy, u8 reg)
 {
 	const struct mdiobb_ops *ops = ctrl->ops;
 	int i;
@@ -109,23 +114,56 @@ static void mdiobb_cmd(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int read, u8 phy, u8 reg)
 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 		mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 1);
 
-	/* send the start bit (01) and the read opcode (10) or write (10) */
+	/* send the start bit (01) and the read opcode (10) or write (10).
+	   Clause 45 operation uses 00 for the start and 11, 10 for
+	   read/write */
 	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 0);
-	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 1);
-	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, read);
-	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, !read);
+	if (op & MDIO_C45)
+		mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 0);
+	else
+		mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 1);
+	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, (op >> 1) & 1);
+	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, (op >> 0) & 1);
 
 	mdiobb_send_num(ctrl, phy, 5);
 	mdiobb_send_num(ctrl, reg, 5);
 }
 
+/* In clause 45 mode all commands are prefixed by MDIO_ADDR to specify the
+   lower 16 bits of the 21 bit address. This transfer is done identically to a
+   MDIO_WRITE except for a different code. To enable clause 45 mode or
+   MII_ADDR_C45 into the address. Theoretically clause 45 and normal devices
+   can exist on the same bus. Normal devices should ignore the MDIO_ADDR
+   phase. */
+static int mdiobb_cmd_addr(struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl, int phy, u32 addr)
+{
+	unsigned int dev_addr = (addr >> 16) & 0x1F;
+	unsigned int reg = addr & 0xFFFF;
+	mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_C45_ADDR, phy, dev_addr);
+
+	/* send the turnaround (10) */
+	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 1);
+	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 0);
+
+	mdiobb_send_num(ctrl, reg, 16);
+
+	ctrl->ops->set_mdio_dir(ctrl, 0);
+	mdiobb_get_bit(ctrl);
+
+	return dev_addr;
+}
 
 static int mdiobb_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy, int reg)
 {
 	struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl = bus->priv;
 	int ret, i;
 
-	mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_READ, phy, reg);
+	if (reg & MII_ADDR_C45) {
+		reg = mdiobb_cmd_addr(ctrl, phy, reg);
+		mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_C45_READ, phy, reg);
+	} else
+		mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_READ, phy, reg);
+
 	ctrl->ops->set_mdio_dir(ctrl, 0);
 
 	/* check the turnaround bit: the PHY should be driving it to zero */
@@ -148,7 +186,11 @@ static int mdiobb_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy, int reg, u16 val)
 {
 	struct mdiobb_ctrl *ctrl = bus->priv;
 
-	mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_WRITE, phy, reg);
+	if (reg & MII_ADDR_C45) {
+		reg = mdiobb_cmd_addr(ctrl, phy, reg);
+		mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_C45_WRITE, phy, reg);
+	} else
+		mdiobb_cmd(ctrl, MDIO_WRITE, phy, reg);
 
 	/* send the turnaround (10) */
 	mdiobb_send_bit(ctrl, 1);

drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_scan);
  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  * to conclude the operation.
  */
-int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum)
+int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
 {
 	int retval;
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read);
  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  * to conclude the operation.
  */
-int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum, u16 val)
+int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 {
 	int err;
 

include/linux/phy.h

@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ typedef enum {
  */
 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	(20 - 3)
 
+/* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
+   IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
+#define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
+
 /*
  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
  * PHYs should register using this structure
@@ -127,8 +131,8 @@ int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
-int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum);
-int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum, u16 val);
+int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum);
+int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val);
 
 
 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	0x0
@@ -422,7 +426,7 @@ struct phy_fixup {
  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  * to conclude the operation.
  */
-static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum)
+static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
 {
 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
 }
@@ -437,7 +441,7 @@ static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum)
  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  * to conclude the operation.
  */
-static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum, u16 val)
+static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 {
 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
 }