selftests/bpf: Store BPF object files with .bpf.o extension

BPF object files are, in a way, the final artifact produced as part of
the ahead-of-time compilation process. That makes them somewhat special
compared to "regular" object files, which are a intermediate build
artifacts that can typically be removed safely. As such, it can make
sense to name them differently to make it easier to spot this difference
at a glance.

Among others, libbpf-bootstrap [0] has established the extension .bpf.o
for BPF object files. It seems reasonable to follow this example and
establish the same denomination for selftest build artifacts. To that
end, this change adjusts the corresponding part of the build system and
the test programs loading BPF object files to work with .bpf.o files.

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrapSuggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220901222253.1199242-1-deso@posteo.net

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ ifneq ($(BPF_GCC),)
 TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_progs-bpf_gcc
 endif
 
-TEST_GEN_FILES = test_lwt_ip_encap.o test_tc_edt.o
+TEST_GEN_FILES = test_lwt_ip_encap.bpf.o test_tc_edt.bpf.o
 TEST_FILES = xsk_prereqs.sh $(wildcard progs/btf_dump_test_case_*.c)
 
 # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
@@ -358,17 +358,17 @@ LSKELS := kfunc_call_test.c fentry_test.c fexit_test.c fexit_sleep.c \
 LSKELS_EXTRA := test_ksyms_module.c test_ksyms_weak.c kfunc_call_test_subprog.c
 SKEL_BLACKLIST += $$(LSKELS)
 
-test_static_linked.skel.h-deps := test_static_linked1.o test_static_linked2.o
-linked_funcs.skel.h-deps := linked_funcs1.o linked_funcs2.o
-linked_vars.skel.h-deps := linked_vars1.o linked_vars2.o
-linked_maps.skel.h-deps := linked_maps1.o linked_maps2.o
+test_static_linked.skel.h-deps := test_static_linked1.bpf.o test_static_linked2.bpf.o
+linked_funcs.skel.h-deps := linked_funcs1.bpf.o linked_funcs2.bpf.o
+linked_vars.skel.h-deps := linked_vars1.bpf.o linked_vars2.bpf.o
+linked_maps.skel.h-deps := linked_maps1.bpf.o linked_maps2.bpf.o
 # In the subskeleton case, we want the test_subskeleton_lib.subskel.h file
 # but that's created as a side-effect of the skel.h generation.
-test_subskeleton.skel.h-deps := test_subskeleton_lib2.o test_subskeleton_lib.o test_subskeleton.o
-test_subskeleton_lib.skel.h-deps := test_subskeleton_lib2.o test_subskeleton_lib.o
-test_usdt.skel.h-deps := test_usdt.o test_usdt_multispec.o
+test_subskeleton.skel.h-deps := test_subskeleton_lib2.bpf.o test_subskeleton_lib.bpf.o test_subskeleton.bpf.o
+test_subskeleton_lib.skel.h-deps := test_subskeleton_lib2.bpf.o test_subskeleton_lib.bpf.o
+test_usdt.skel.h-deps := test_usdt.bpf.o test_usdt_multispec.bpf.o
 
-LINKED_BPF_SRCS := $(patsubst %.o,%.c,$(foreach skel,$(LINKED_SKELS),$($(skel)-deps)))
+LINKED_BPF_SRCS := $(patsubst %.bpf.o,%.c,$(foreach skel,$(LINKED_SKELS),$($(skel)-deps)))
 
 # Set up extra TRUNNER_XXX "temporary" variables in the environment (relies on
 # $eval()) and pass control to DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER_RULES.
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o,		\
 TRUNNER_EXTRA_HDRS := $$(filter %.h,$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES))
 TRUNNER_TESTS_HDR := $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/tests.h
 TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS := $$(notdir $$(wildcard $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/*.c))
-TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o, $$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS))
+TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o, $$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS))
 TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.skel.h,	\
 				 $$(filter-out $(SKEL_BLACKLIST) $(LINKED_BPF_SRCS),\
 					       $$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS)))
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ endif
 # input/output directory combination
 ifeq ($($(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)$(if $2,-)$2-bpfobjs),)
 $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)$(if $2,-)$2-bpfobjs := y
-$(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o:				\
+$(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o:				\
 		     $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/%.c			\
 		     $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/*.h			\
 		     $$(INCLUDE_DIR)/vmlinux.h				\
@@ -426,25 +426,25 @@ $(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o:				\
 	$$(call $(TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE),$$<,$$@,			\
 					  $(TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS))
 
-$(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS): %.skel.h: %.o $(BPFTOOL) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
+$(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS): %.skel.h: %.bpf.o $(BPFTOOL) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
 	$$(call msg,GEN-SKEL,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(<:.o=.linked1.o) $$<
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(<:.o=.linked2.o) $$(<:.o=.linked1.o)
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(<:.o=.linked3.o) $$(<:.o=.linked2.o)
 	$(Q)diff $$(<:.o=.linked2.o) $$(<:.o=.linked3.o)
-	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $$(<:.o=.linked3.o) name $$(notdir $$(<:.o=)) > $$@
-	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen subskeleton $$(<:.o=.linked3.o) name $$(notdir $$(<:.o=)) > $$(@:.skel.h=.subskel.h)
+	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $$(<:.o=.linked3.o) name $$(notdir $$(<:.bpf.o=)) > $$@
+	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen subskeleton $$(<:.o=.linked3.o) name $$(notdir $$(<:.bpf.o=)) > $$(@:.skel.h=.subskel.h)
 
-$(TRUNNER_BPF_LSKELS): %.lskel.h: %.o $(BPFTOOL) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
+$(TRUNNER_BPF_LSKELS): %.lskel.h: %.bpf.o $(BPFTOOL) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
 	$$(call msg,GEN-SKEL,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(<:.o=.llinked1.o) $$<
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(<:.o=.llinked2.o) $$(<:.o=.llinked1.o)
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(<:.o=.llinked3.o) $$(<:.o=.llinked2.o)
 	$(Q)diff $$(<:.o=.llinked2.o) $$(<:.o=.llinked3.o)
-	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton -L $$(<:.o=.llinked3.o) name $$(notdir $$(<:.o=_lskel)) > $$@
+	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton -L $$(<:.o=.llinked3.o) name $$(notdir $$(<:.bpf.o=_lskel)) > $$@
 
 $(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS_LINKED): $(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS) $(BPFTOOL) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
-	$$(call msg,LINK-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$(@:.skel.h=.o))
+	$$(call msg,LINK-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$(@:.skel.h=.bpf.o))
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(@:.skel.h=.linked1.o) $$(addprefix $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/,$$($$(@F)-deps))
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(@:.skel.h=.linked2.o) $$(@:.skel.h=.linked1.o)
 	$(Q)$$(BPFTOOL) gen object $$(@:.skel.h=.linked3.o) $$(@:.skel.h=.linked2.o)
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): $(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS)			\
 			     | $(TRUNNER_BINARY)-extras
 	$$(call msg,BINARY,,$$@)
 	$(Q)$$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) $$(filter %.a %.o,$$^) $$(LDLIBS) -o $$@
-	$(Q)$(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) --btf $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/btf_data.o $$@
+	$(Q)$(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) --btf $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/btf_data.bpf.o $$@
 	$(Q)ln -sf $(if $2,..,.)/tools/build/bpftool/bootstrap/bpftool $(if $2,$2/)bpftool
 
 endef

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/README.rst

@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ available in 10.0.1. The patch is available in llvm 11.0.0 trunk.
 
 __  https://reviews.llvm.org/D78466
 
-bpf_verif_scale/loop6.o test failure with Clang 12
-==================================================
+bpf_verif_scale/loop6.bpf.o test failure with Clang 12
+======================================================
 
 With Clang 12, the following bpf_verif_scale test failed:
-  * ``bpf_verif_scale/loop6.o``
+  * ``bpf_verif_scale/loop6.bpf.o``
 
 The verifier output looks like
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ See `kernel llvm reloc`_ for more explanation and some examples.
 Using clang 13 to compile old libbpf which has static linker support,
 there will be a compilation failure::
 
-  libbpf: ELF relo #0 in section #6 has unexpected type 2 in .../bpf_tcp_nogpl.o
+  libbpf: ELF relo #0 in section #6 has unexpected type 2 in .../bpf_tcp_nogpl.bpf.o
 
 Here, ``type 2`` refers to new relocation type ``R_BPF_64_ABS64``.
 To fix this issue, user newer libbpf.

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/get_cgroup_id_user.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int bpf_find_map(const char *test, struct bpf_object *obj,
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	const char *probe_name = "syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep";
-	const char *file = "get_cgroup_id_kern.o";
+	const char *file = "get_cgroup_id_kern.bpf.o";
 	int err, bytes, efd, prog_fd, pmu_fd;
 	int cgroup_fd, cgidmap_fd, pidmap_fd;
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_obj_id.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 {
 	const __u64 array_magic_value = 0xfaceb00c;
 	const __u32 array_key = 0;
-	const char *file = "./test_obj_id.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_obj_id.bpf.o";
 	const char *expected_prog_name = "test_obj_id";
 	const char *expected_map_name = "test_map_id";
 	const __u64 nsec_per_sec = 1000000000;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c

@@ -75,45 +75,45 @@ static void scale_test(const char *file,
 
 void test_verif_scale1()
 {
-	scale_test("test_verif_scale1.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
+	scale_test("test_verif_scale1.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale2()
 {
-	scale_test("test_verif_scale2.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
+	scale_test("test_verif_scale2.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale3()
 {
-	scale_test("test_verif_scale3.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
+	scale_test("test_verif_scale3.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf_global()
 {
-	scale_test("pyperf_global.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf_global.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf_subprogs()
 {
-	scale_test("pyperf_subprogs.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf_subprogs.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf50()
 {
 	/* full unroll by llvm */
-	scale_test("pyperf50.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf50.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf100()
 {
 	/* full unroll by llvm */
-	scale_test("pyperf100.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf100.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf180()
 {
 	/* full unroll by llvm */
-	scale_test("pyperf180.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf180.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf600()
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ void test_verif_scale_pyperf600()
 	 * 16k insns in loop body.
 	 * Total of 5 such loops. Total program size ~82k insns.
 	 */
-	scale_test("pyperf600.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf600.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf600_bpf_loop(void)
 {
 	/* use the bpf_loop helper*/
-	scale_test("pyperf600_bpf_loop.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_pyperf600_nounroll()
@@ -141,37 +141,37 @@ void test_verif_scale_pyperf600_nounroll()
 	 * ~110 insns in loop body.
 	 * Total of 5 such loops. Total program size ~1500 insns.
 	 */
-	scale_test("pyperf600_nounroll.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("pyperf600_nounroll.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_loop1()
 {
-	scale_test("loop1.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("loop1.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_loop2()
 {
-	scale_test("loop2.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("loop2.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_loop3_fail()
 {
-	scale_test("loop3.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, true /* fails */);
+	scale_test("loop3.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, true /* fails */);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_loop4()
 {
-	scale_test("loop4.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
+	scale_test("loop4.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_loop5()
 {
-	scale_test("loop5.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
+	scale_test("loop5.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_loop6()
 {
-	scale_test("loop6.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, false);
+	scale_test("loop6.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_strobemeta()
@@ -180,54 +180,54 @@ void test_verif_scale_strobemeta()
 	 * Total program size 20.8k insn.
 	 * ~350k processed_insns
 	 */
-	scale_test("strobemeta.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("strobemeta.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_strobemeta_bpf_loop(void)
 {
 	/* use the bpf_loop helper*/
-	scale_test("strobemeta_bpf_loop.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("strobemeta_bpf_loop.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_strobemeta_nounroll1()
 {
 	/* no unroll, tiny loops */
-	scale_test("strobemeta_nounroll1.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("strobemeta_nounroll1.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_strobemeta_nounroll2()
 {
 	/* no unroll, tiny loops */
-	scale_test("strobemeta_nounroll2.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs()
 {
 	/* non-inlined subprogs */
-	scale_test("strobemeta_subprogs.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
+	scale_test("strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_sysctl_loop1()
 {
-	scale_test("test_sysctl_loop1.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL, false);
+	scale_test("test_sysctl_loop1.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_sysctl_loop2()
 {
-	scale_test("test_sysctl_loop2.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL, false);
+	scale_test("test_sysctl_loop2.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_xdp_loop()
 {
-	scale_test("test_xdp_loop.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, false);
+	scale_test("test_xdp_loop.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_scale_seg6_loop()
 {
-	scale_test("test_seg6_loop.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL, false);
+	scale_test("test_seg6_loop.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL, false);
 }
 
 void test_verif_twfw()
 {
-	scale_test("twfw.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, false);
+	scale_test("twfw.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, false);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c

@@ -4651,8 +4651,8 @@ struct btf_file_test {
 };
 
 static struct btf_file_test file_tests[] = {
-	{ .file = "test_btf_newkv.o", },
-	{ .file = "test_btf_nokv.o", .btf_kv_notfound = true, },
+	{ .file = "test_btf_newkv.bpf.o", },
+	{ .file = "test_btf_nokv.bpf.o", .btf_kv_notfound = true, },
 };
 
 static void do_test_file(unsigned int test_num)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static int test_btf_dump_case(int n, struct btf_dump_test_case *t)
 	int err = 0, fd = -1;
 	FILE *f = NULL;
 
-	snprintf(test_file, sizeof(test_file), "%s.o", t->file);
+	snprintf(test_file, sizeof(test_file), "%s.bpf.o", t->file);
 
 	btf = btf__parse_elf(test_file, NULL);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "btf_parse_elf")) {
@@ -841,8 +841,8 @@ static void test_btf_dump_datasec_data(char *str)
 	char license[4] = "GPL";
 	struct btf_dump *d;
 
-	btf = btf__parse("xdping_kern.o", NULL);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "xdping_kern.o BTF not found"))
+	btf = btf__parse("xdping_kern.bpf.o", NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "xdping_kern.bpf.o BTF not found"))
 		return;
 
 	d = btf_dump__new(btf, btf_dump_snprintf, str, NULL);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_endian.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ void test_btf_endian() {
 	int var_id;
 
 	/* Load BTF in native endianness */
-	btf = btf__parse_elf("btf_dump_test_case_syntax.o", NULL);
+	btf = btf__parse_elf("btf_dump_test_case_syntax.bpf.o", NULL);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "parse_native_btf"))
 		goto err_out;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/connect_force_port.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int run_test(int cgroup_fd, int server_fd, int family, int type)
 	__u16 expected_peer_port = 60000;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
-	const char *obj_file = v4 ? "connect_force_port4.o" : "connect_force_port6.o";
+	const char *obj_file = v4 ? "connect_force_port4.bpf.o" : "connect_force_port6.bpf.o";
 	int fd, err;
 	__u32 duration = 0;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/core_reloc.c

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define MODULES_CASE(name, pg_name, tp_name) {				\
 	.case_name = name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_module.o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_module.bpf.o",			\
 	.btf_src_file = NULL, /* find in kernel module BTFs */		\
 	.input = "",							\
 	.input_len = 0,							\
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define FLAVORS_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_flavors.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_flavors.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_flavors"				\
 
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define NESTING_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_nesting.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_nesting.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_nesting"				\
 
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define ARRAYS_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_arrays.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_arrays.bpf.o",			\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_arrays"					\
 
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define PRIMITIVES_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_primitives.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_primitives.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_primitives"				\
 
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define MODS_CASE(name) {						\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_mods.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_mods.bpf.o",			\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.input = STRUCT_TO_CHAR_PTR(core_reloc_##name) {		\
 		.a = 1,							\
 		.b = 2,							\
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define PTR_AS_ARR_CASE(name) {						\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_ptr_as_arr.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_ptr_as_arr.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.input = (const char *)&(struct core_reloc_##name []){		\
 		{ .a = 1 },						\
 		{ .a = 2 },						\
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define INTS_CASE_COMMON(name)						\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_ints.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_ints.bpf.o",			\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_ints"
 
@@ -223,18 +223,18 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define FIELD_EXISTS_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_existence.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_existence.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_existence"
 
 #define BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON(objfile, test_name_prefix,  name)		\
 	.case_name = test_name_prefix#name,				\
 	.bpf_obj_file = objfile,					\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o"
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o"
 
 #define BITFIELDS_CASE(name, ...) {					\
-	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_probed.o",	\
+	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_probed.bpf.o",	\
 			      "probed:", name),				\
 	.input = STRUCT_TO_CHAR_PTR(core_reloc_##name) __VA_ARGS__,	\
 	.input_len = sizeof(struct core_reloc_##name),			\
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static int duration = 0;
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_bitfields",				\
 }, {									\
-	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct.o",	\
+	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct.bpf.o",	\
 			      "direct:", name),				\
 	.input = STRUCT_TO_CHAR_PTR(core_reloc_##name) __VA_ARGS__,	\
 	.input_len = sizeof(struct core_reloc_##name),			\
@@ -256,14 +256,14 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 
 #define BITFIELDS_ERR_CASE(name) {					\
-	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_probed.o",	\
+	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_probed.bpf.o",	\
 			      "probed:", name),				\
 	.fails = true,							\
-	.run_btfgen_fails = true,							\
+	.run_btfgen_fails = true,					\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_bitfields",				\
 }, {									\
-	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct.o",	\
+	BITFIELDS_CASE_COMMON("test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct.bpf.o",	\
 			      "direct:", name),				\
 	.fails = true,							\
 	.run_btfgen_fails = true,							\
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define SIZE_CASE_COMMON(name)						\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_size.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_size.bpf.o",			\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_size"
 
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ static int duration = 0;
 #define SIZE_ERR_CASE(name) {						\
 	SIZE_CASE_COMMON(name),						\
 	.fails = true,							\
-	.run_btfgen_fails = true,							\
+	.run_btfgen_fails = true,					\
 }
 
 #define TYPE_BASED_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_type_based.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_type_based.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_type_based"
 
@@ -331,8 +331,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define TYPE_ID_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_type_id.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_type_id.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_type_id"
 
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define ENUMVAL_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_enumval.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_enumval.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_enumval"
 
@@ -369,8 +369,8 @@ static int duration = 0;
 
 #define ENUM64VAL_CASE_COMMON(name)					\
 	.case_name = #name,						\
-	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_enum64val.o",			\
-	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".o",			\
+	.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_enum64val.bpf.o",		\
+	.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_" #name ".bpf.o",		\
 	.raw_tp_name = "sys_enter",					\
 	.prog_name = "test_core_enum64val"
 
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ static const struct core_reloc_test_case test_cases[] = {
 	/* validate we can find kernel image and use its BTF for relocs */
 	{
 		.case_name = "kernel",
-		.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_kernel.o",
+		.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_kernel.bpf.o",
 		.btf_src_file = NULL, /* load from /lib/modules/$(uname -r) */
 		.input = "",
 		.input_len = 0,
@@ -629,8 +629,8 @@ static const struct core_reloc_test_case test_cases[] = {
 	/* validate edge cases of capturing relocations */
 	{
 		.case_name = "misc",
-		.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_misc.o",
-		.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_misc.o",
+		.bpf_obj_file = "test_core_reloc_misc.bpf.o",
+		.btf_src_file = "btf__core_reloc_misc.bpf.o",
 		.input = (const char *)&(struct core_reloc_misc_extensible[]){
 			{ .a = 1 },
 			{ .a = 2 }, /* not read */

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c

@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ static void test_target_no_callees(void)
 	const char *prog_name[] = {
 		"fexit/test_pkt_md_access",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf_simple.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_md_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf_simple.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_md_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, true, NULL);
 }
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ static void test_target_yes_callees(void)
 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog2",
 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog3",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, true, NULL);
 }
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ static void test_func_replace(void)
 		"freplace/get_constant",
 		"freplace/test_pkt_write_access_subprog",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, true, NULL);
 }
@@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ static void test_func_replace_verify(void)
 	const char *prog_name[] = {
 		"freplace/do_bind",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_connect4.o",
-				  "./connect4_prog.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_connect4.bpf.o",
+				  "./connect4_prog.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, false, NULL);
 }
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static int test_second_attach(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 	const char *prog_name = "security_new_get_constant";
 	const char *tgt_name = "get_constant";
-	const char *tgt_obj_file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
+	const char *tgt_obj_file = "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_program *prog = NULL;
 	struct bpf_object *tgt_obj;
 	struct bpf_link *link;
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ static void test_func_replace_multi(void)
 	const char *prog_name[] = {
 		"freplace/get_constant",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_get_constant.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_get_constant.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, true, test_second_attach);
 }
@@ -281,10 +281,10 @@ static void test_func_replace_multi(void)
 static void test_fmod_ret_freplace(void)
 {
 	struct bpf_object *freplace_obj = NULL, *pkt_obj, *fmod_obj = NULL;
-	const char *freplace_name = "./freplace_get_constant.o";
-	const char *fmod_ret_name = "./fmod_ret_freplace.o";
+	const char *freplace_name = "./freplace_get_constant.bpf.o";
+	const char *fmod_ret_name = "./fmod_ret_freplace.bpf.o";
 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
-	const char *tgt_name = "./test_pkt_access.o";
+	const char *tgt_name = "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_link *freplace_link = NULL;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	__u32 duration = 0;
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ static void test_func_sockmap_update(void)
 	const char *prog_name[] = {
 		"freplace/cls_redirect",
 	};
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_cls_redirect.o",
-				  "./test_cls_redirect.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_cls_redirect.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_cls_redirect.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, false, NULL);
 }
@@ -385,15 +385,15 @@ static void test_obj_load_failure_common(const char *obj_file,
 static void test_func_replace_return_code(void)
 {
 	/* test invalid return code in the replaced program */
-	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_connect_v4_prog.o",
-				     "./connect4_prog.o");
+	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_connect_v4_prog.bpf.o",
+				     "./connect4_prog.bpf.o");
 }
 
 static void test_func_map_prog_compatibility(void)
 {
 	/* test with spin lock map value in the replaced program */
-	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_attach_probe.o",
-				     "./test_attach_probe.o");
+	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_attach_probe.bpf.o",
+				     "./test_attach_probe.bpf.o");
 }
 
 static void test_func_replace_global_func(void)
@@ -402,8 +402,8 @@ static void test_func_replace_global_func(void)
 		"freplace/test_pkt_access",
 	};
 
-	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_global_func.o",
-				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
+	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_global_func.bpf.o",
+				  "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o",
 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
 				  prog_name, false, NULL);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/get_stack_raw_tp.c

@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ static void get_stack_print_output(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 size)
 
 void test_get_stack_raw_tp(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.o";
-	const char *file_err = "./test_get_stack_rawtp_err.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.bpf.o";
+	const char *file_err = "./test_get_stack_rawtp_err.bpf.o";
 	const char *prog_name = "bpf_prog1";
 	int i, err, prog_fd, exp_cnt = MAX_CNT_RAWTP;
 	struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data.c

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void test_global_data_rdonly(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 duration)
 
 void test_global_data(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_global_data.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_global_data.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data_init.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 void test_global_data_init(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_global_data.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_global_data.bpf.o";
 	int err = -ENOMEM, map_fd, zero = 0;
 	__u8 *buff = NULL, *newval = NULL;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_args.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static void test_global_func_args0(struct bpf_object *obj)
 
 void test_global_func_args(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_global_func_args.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_global_func_args.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kfree_skb.c

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ void serial_test_kfree_skb(void)
 	const int zero = 0;
 	bool test_ok[2];
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./test_pkt_access.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./test_pkt_access.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK(err, "prog_load sched cls", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno))
 		return;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/l4lb_all.c

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void test_l4lb(const char *file)
 void test_l4lb_all(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("l4lb_inline"))
-		test_l4lb("test_l4lb.o");
+		test_l4lb("test_l4lb.bpf.o");
 	if (test__start_subtest("l4lb_noinline"))
-		test_l4lb("test_l4lb_noinline.o");
+		test_l4lb("test_l4lb_noinline.bpf.o");
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/load_bytes_relative.c

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ void test_load_bytes_relative(void)
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(server_fd < 0))
 		goto close_cgroup_fd;
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./load_bytes_relative.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
-			    &obj, &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./load_bytes_relative.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		goto close_server_fd;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_lock.c

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void *parallel_map_access(void *arg)
 
 void test_map_lock(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_map_lock.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_map_lock.bpf.o";
 	int prog_fd, map_fd[2], vars[17] = {};
 	pthread_t thread_id[6];
 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/pinning.c

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ __u32 get_map_id(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
 
 void test_pinning(void)
 {
-	const char *file_invalid = "./test_pinning_invalid.o";
+	const char *file_invalid = "./test_pinning_invalid.bpf.o";
 	const char *custpinpath = "/sys/fs/bpf/custom/pinmap";
 	const char *nopinpath = "/sys/fs/bpf/nopinmap";
 	const char *nopinpath2 = "/sys/fs/bpf/nopinmap2";
 	const char *custpath = "/sys/fs/bpf/custom";
 	const char *pinpath = "/sys/fs/bpf/pinmap";
-	const char *file = "./test_pinning.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_pinning.bpf.o";
 	__u32 map_id, map_id2, duration = 0;
 	struct stat statbuf = {};
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/pkt_access.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 void test_pkt_access(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_pkt_access.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/pkt_md_access.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 void test_pkt_md_access(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_pkt_md_access.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_pkt_md_access.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/probe_user.c

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ void serial_test_probe_user(void)
 #endif
 	};
 	enum { prog_count = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_names) };
-	const char *obj_file = "./test_probe_user.o";
+	const char *obj_file = "./test_probe_user.bpf.o";
 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts, );
 	int err, results_map_fd, sock_fd, duration = 0;
 	struct sockaddr curr, orig, tmp;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/queue_stack_map.c

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ static void test_queue_stack_map_by_type(int type)
 		vals[i] = rand();
 
 	if (type == QUEUE)
-		strncpy(file, "./test_queue_map.o", sizeof(file));
+		strncpy(file, "./test_queue_map.bpf.o", sizeof(file));
 	else if (type == STACK)
-		strncpy(file, "./test_stack_map.o", sizeof(file));
+		strncpy(file, "./test_stack_map.bpf.o", sizeof(file));
 	else
 		return;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rdonly_maps.c

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct rdonly_map_subtest {
 
 void test_rdonly_maps(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "test_rdonly_maps.o";
+	const char *file = "test_rdonly_maps.bpf.o";
 	struct rdonly_map_subtest subtests[] = {
 		{ "skip loop", "skip_loop", 0, 0 },
 		{ "part loop", "part_loop", 3, 2 + 3 + 4 },

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reference_tracking.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 void test_reference_tracking(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "test_sk_lookup_kern.o";
+	const char *file = "test_sk_lookup_kern.bpf.o";
 	const char *obj_name = "ref_track";
 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
 		.object_name = obj_name,

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/resolve_btfids.c

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static int resolve_symbols(void)
 	int type_id;
 	__u32 nr;
 
-	btf = btf__parse_elf("btf_data.o", NULL);
+	btf = btf__parse_elf("btf_data.bpf.o", NULL);
 	if (CHECK(libbpf_get_error(btf), "resolve",
 		  "Failed to load BTF from btf_data.o\n"))
 		return -1;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/select_reuseport.c

@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ static int prepare_bpf_obj(void)
 	struct bpf_map *map;
 	int err;
 
-	obj = bpf_object__open("test_select_reuseport_kern.o");
+	obj = bpf_object__open("test_select_reuseport_kern.bpf.o");
 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
-	RET_ERR(err, "open test_select_reuseport_kern.o",
+	RET_ERR(err, "open test_select_reuseport_kern.bpf.o",
 		"obj:%p PTR_ERR(obj):%d\n", obj, err);
 
 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "outer_map");

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ configure_stack(void)
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(system("tc qdisc add dev lo clsact")))
 		return false;
 	sprintf(tc_cmd, "%s %s %s %s", "tc filter add dev lo ingress bpf",
-		       "direct-action object-file ./test_sk_assign.o",
+		       "direct-action object-file ./test_sk_assign.bpf.o",
 		       "section tc",
 		       (env.verbosity < VERBOSE_VERY) ? " 2>/dev/null" : "verbose");
 	if (CHECK(system(tc_cmd), "BPF load failed;",

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skb_ctx.c

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void test_skb_ctx(void)
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd, i;
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./test_skb_ctx.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./test_skb_ctx.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load"))
 		return;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skb_helpers.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void test_skb_helpers(void)
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./test_skb_helpers.o",
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("./test_skb_helpers.bpf.o",
 				 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load"))
 		return;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt_inherit.c

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void run_test(int cgroup_fd)
 	pthread_t tid;
 	int err;
 
-	obj = bpf_object__open_file("sockopt_inherit.o", NULL);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file("sockopt_inherit.bpf.o", NULL);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_open"))
 		return;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt_multi.c

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ void test_sockopt_multi(void)
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(cg_child < 0))
 		goto out;
 
-	obj = bpf_object__open_file("sockopt_multi.o", NULL);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file("sockopt_multi.bpf.o", NULL);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_load"))
 		goto out;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spinlock.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static void *spin_lock_thread(void *arg)
 
 void test_spinlock(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_spin_lock.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_spin_lock.bpf.o";
 	pthread_t thread_id[4];
 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
 	int prog_fd;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_map.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_map(void)
 	int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd;
 	const char *prog_name = "oncpu";
 	int err, prog_fd, stack_trace_len;
-	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.bpf.o";
 	__u32 key, val, duration = 0;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_map_raw_tp.c

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_map_raw_tp(void)
 {
 	const char *prog_name = "oncpu";
 	int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd;
-	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_map.bpf.o";
 	__u32 key, val, duration = 0;
 	int err, prog_fd;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_1(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall1.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
-			    &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall1.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
+				 &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_2(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall2.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
-			    &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall2.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
+				 &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void test_tailcall_count(const char *which)
  */
 static void test_tailcall_3(void)
 {
-	test_tailcall_count("tailcall3.o");
+	test_tailcall_count("tailcall3.bpf.o");
 }
 
 /* test_tailcall_6 checks that the count value of the tail call limit
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static void test_tailcall_3(void)
  */
 static void test_tailcall_6(void)
 {
-	test_tailcall_count("tailcall6.o");
+	test_tailcall_count("tailcall6.bpf.o");
 }
 
 /* test_tailcall_4 checks that the kernel properly selects indirect jump
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_4(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall4.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
-			    &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall4.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
+				 &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -419,8 +419,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_5(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall5.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
-			    &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall5.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj,
+				 &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_1(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf1.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
-			    &obj, &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf1.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -591,8 +591,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_2(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf2.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
-			    &obj, &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf2.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -671,8 +671,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_3(void)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf3.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
-			    &obj, &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf3.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 
@@ -766,8 +766,8 @@ static void test_tailcall_bpf2bpf_4(bool noise)
 		.repeat = 1,
 	);
 
-	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf4.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
-			    &obj, &prog_fd);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_load("tailcall_bpf2bpf4.bpf.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+				 &obj, &prog_fd);
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
 		return;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_fd_query_rawtp.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 void test_task_fd_query_rawtp(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_get_stack_rawtp.bpf.o";
 	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
 	__u32 len, prog_id, fd_type;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/task_fd_query_tp.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 static void test_task_fd_query_tp_core(const char *probe_name,
 				       const char *tp_name)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.bpf.o";
 	int err, bytes, efd, prog_fd, pmu_fd;
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
 	__u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tcp_estats.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 void test_tcp_estats(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_tcp_estats.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_tcp_estats.bpf.o";
 	int err, prog_fd;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	__u32 duration = 0;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_global_funcs.c

@@ -65,23 +65,23 @@ struct test_def {
 void test_test_global_funcs(void)
 {
 	struct test_def tests[] = {
-		{ "test_global_func1.o", "combined stack size of 4 calls is 544" },
-		{ "test_global_func2.o" },
-		{ "test_global_func3.o" , "the call stack of 8 frames" },
-		{ "test_global_func4.o" },
-		{ "test_global_func5.o" , "expected pointer to ctx, but got PTR" },
-		{ "test_global_func6.o" , "modified ctx ptr R2" },
-		{ "test_global_func7.o" , "foo() doesn't return scalar" },
-		{ "test_global_func8.o" },
-		{ "test_global_func9.o" },
-		{ "test_global_func10.o", "invalid indirect read from stack" },
-		{ "test_global_func11.o", "Caller passes invalid args into func#1" },
-		{ "test_global_func12.o", "invalid mem access 'mem_or_null'" },
-		{ "test_global_func13.o", "Caller passes invalid args into func#1" },
-		{ "test_global_func14.o", "reference type('FWD S') size cannot be determined" },
-		{ "test_global_func15.o", "At program exit the register R0 has value" },
-		{ "test_global_func16.o", "invalid indirect read from stack" },
-		{ "test_global_func17.o", "Caller passes invalid args into func#1" },
+		{ "test_global_func1.bpf.o", "combined stack size of 4 calls is 544" },
+		{ "test_global_func2.bpf.o" },
+		{ "test_global_func3.bpf.o", "the call stack of 8 frames" },
+		{ "test_global_func4.bpf.o" },
+		{ "test_global_func5.bpf.o", "expected pointer to ctx, but got PTR" },
+		{ "test_global_func6.bpf.o", "modified ctx ptr R2" },
+		{ "test_global_func7.bpf.o", "foo() doesn't return scalar" },
+		{ "test_global_func8.bpf.o" },
+		{ "test_global_func9.bpf.o" },
+		{ "test_global_func10.bpf.o", "invalid indirect read from stack" },
+		{ "test_global_func11.bpf.o", "Caller passes invalid args into func#1" },
+		{ "test_global_func12.bpf.o", "invalid mem access 'mem_or_null'" },
+		{ "test_global_func13.bpf.o", "Caller passes invalid args into func#1" },
+		{ "test_global_func14.bpf.o", "reference type('FWD S') size cannot be determined" },
+		{ "test_global_func15.bpf.o", "At program exit the register R0 has value" },
+		{ "test_global_func16.bpf.o", "invalid indirect read from stack" },
+		{ "test_global_func17.bpf.o", "Caller passes invalid args into func#1" },
 	};
 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn = NULL;
 	int err, i, duration = 0;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_overhead.c

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void test_test_overhead(void)
 	if (CHECK_FAIL(prctl(PR_GET_NAME, comm, 0L, 0L, 0L)))
 		return;
 
-	obj = bpf_object__open_file("./test_overhead.o", NULL);
+	obj = bpf_object__open_file("./test_overhead.bpf.o", NULL);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_open_file"))
 		return;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tp_attach_query.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ void serial_test_tp_attach_query(void)
 	const int num_progs = 3;
 	int i, j, bytes, efd, err, prog_fd[num_progs], pmu_fd[num_progs];
 	__u32 duration = 0, info_len, saved_prog_ids[num_progs];
-	const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_tracepoint.bpf.o";
 	struct perf_event_query_bpf *query;
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {};
 	struct bpf_object *obj[num_progs];

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/trampoline_count.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static struct bpf_program *load_prog(char *file, char *name, struct inst *inst)
 /* TODO: use different target function to run in concurrent mode */
 void serial_test_trampoline_count(void)
 {
-	char *file = "test_trampoline_count.o";
+	char *file = "test_trampoline_count.bpf.o";
 	char *const progs[] = { "fentry_test", "fmod_ret_test", "fexit_test" };
 	struct inst inst[MAX_TRAMP_PROGS + 1] = {};
 	struct bpf_program *prog;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ void test_xdp(void)
 	struct vip key6 = {.protocol = 6, .family = AF_INET6};
 	struct iptnl_info value4 = {.family = AF_INET};
 	struct iptnl_info value6 = {.family = AF_INET6};
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char buf[128];
 	struct ipv6hdr iph6;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_adjust_frags.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 static void test_xdp_update_frags(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp_update_frags.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_update_frags.bpf.o";
 	int err, prog_fd, max_skb_frags, buf_size, num;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_adjust_tail.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 static void test_xdp_adjust_tail_shrink(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_shrink.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_shrink.bpf.o";
 	__u32 expect_sz;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static void test_xdp_adjust_tail_shrink(void)
 
 static void test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char buf[4096]; /* avoid segfault: large buf to hold grow results */
 	__u32 expect_sz;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static void test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow(void)
 
 static void test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow2(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow.bpf.o";
 	char buf[4096]; /* avoid segfault: large buf to hold grow results */
 	int tailroom = 320; /* SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info))*/;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static void test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow2(void)
 
 static void test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_shrink(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_shrink.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_shrink.bpf.o";
 	__u32 exp_size;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static void test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_shrink(void)
 
 static void test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow.bpf.o";
 	__u32 exp_size;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_attach.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ void serial_test_xdp_attach(void)
 {
 	__u32 duration = 0, id1, id2, id0 = 0, len;
 	struct bpf_object *obj1, *obj2, *obj3;
-	const char *file = "./test_xdp.o";
+	const char *file = "./test_xdp.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 	int err, fd1, fd2, fd3;
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_info.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 void serial_test_xdp_info(void)
 {
 	__u32 len = sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info), duration = 0, prog_id;
-	const char *file = "./xdp_dummy.o";
+	const char *file = "./xdp_dummy.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int err, prog_fd;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_perf.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 void test_xdp_perf(void)
 {
-	const char *file = "./xdp_dummy.o";
+	const char *file = "./xdp_dummy.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	char in[128], out[128];
 	int err, prog_fd;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_synproxy.c

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void test_synproxy(bool xdp)
 	SYS("ethtool -K tmp0 tx off");
 	if (xdp)
 		/* Workaround required for veth. */
-		SYS("ip link set tmp0 xdp object xdp_dummy.o section xdp 2> /dev/null");
+		SYS("ip link set tmp0 xdp object xdp_dummy.bpf.o section xdp 2> /dev/null");
 
 	ns = open_netns("synproxy");
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ns, "setns"))

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_bpf2bpf.c

@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ int test_subprog2(struct args_subprog2 *ctx)
 			      __builtin_preserve_access_index(&skb->len));
 
 	ret = ctx->ret;
-	/* bpf_prog_test_load() loads "test_pkt_access.o" with BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32
-	 * which randomizes upper 32 bits after BPF_ALU32 insns.
-	 * Hence after 'w0 <<= 1' upper bits of $rax are random.
-	 * That is expected and correct. Trim them.
+	/* bpf_prog_test_load() loads "test_pkt_access.bpf.o" with
+	 * BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 which randomizes upper 32 bits after BPF_ALU32
+	 * insns. Hence after 'w0 <<= 1' upper bits of $rax are random. That is
+	 * expected and correct. Trim them.
 	 */
 	ret = (__u32) ret;
 	if (len != 74 || ret != 148)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
 #include "testing_helpers.h"
 
-#define DEV_CGROUP_PROG "./dev_cgroup.o"
+#define DEV_CGROUP_PROG "./dev_cgroup.bpf.o"
 
 #define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-based-device-cgroup/"
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lirc_mode2_user.c

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 2;
 	}
 
-	ret = bpf_prog_test_load("test_lirc_mode2_kern.o",
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_load("test_lirc_mode2_kern.bpf.o",
 				 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2, &obj, &progfd);
 	if (ret) {
 		printf("Failed to load bpf program\n");

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c

@@ -651,9 +651,9 @@ static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
-#define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
-#define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
+#define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.bpf.o"
+#define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.bpf.o"
+#define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.bpf.o"
 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
@@ -1143,8 +1143,8 @@ static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-#define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
-#define MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG "./test_map_in_map_invalid.o"
+#define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.bpf.o"
+#define MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG "./test_map_in_map_invalid.bpf.o"
 static void test_map_in_map(void)
 {
 	struct bpf_object *obj;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_offload.py

@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ if out.find("/sys/kernel/debug type debugfs") == -1:
     cmd("mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug")
 
 # Check samples are compiled
-samples = ["sample_ret0.o", "sample_map_ret0.o"]
+samples = ["sample_ret0.bpf.o", "sample_map_ret0.bpf.o"]
 for s in samples:
     ret, out = cmd("ls %s/%s" % (bpf_test_dir, s), fail=False)
     skip(ret != 0, "sample %s/%s not found, please compile it" %
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ cmd("ip netns delete %s" % (ns))
 netns = []
 
 try:
-    obj = bpf_obj("sample_ret0.o")
+    obj = bpf_obj("sample_ret0.bpf.o")
     bytecode = bpf_bytecode("1,6 0 0 4294967295,")
 
     start_test("Test destruction of generic XDP...")
@@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ try:
 
     sim.wait_for_flush()
     start_test("Test non-offload XDP attaching to HW...")
-    bpftool_prog_load("sample_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nooffload")
+    bpftool_prog_load("sample_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nooffload")
     nooffload = bpf_pinned("/sys/fs/bpf/nooffload")
     ret, _, err = sim.set_xdp(nooffload, "offload",
                               fail=False, include_stderr=True)
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ try:
     rm("/sys/fs/bpf/nooffload")
 
     start_test("Test offload XDP attaching to drv...")
-    bpftool_prog_load("sample_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/offload",
+    bpftool_prog_load("sample_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/offload",
                       dev=sim['ifname'])
     offload = bpf_pinned("/sys/fs/bpf/offload")
     ret, _, err = sim.set_xdp(offload, "drv", fail=False, include_stderr=True)
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ try:
 
     start_test("Test XDP load failure...")
     sim.dfs["dev/bpf_bind_verifier_accept"] = 0
-    ret, _, err = bpftool_prog_load("sample_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/offload",
+    ret, _, err = bpftool_prog_load("sample_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/offload",
                                  dev=sim['ifname'], fail=False, include_stderr=True)
     fail(ret == 0, "verifier should fail on load")
     check_verifier_log(err, "[netdevsim] Hello from netdevsim!")
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ try:
 
     simdev = NetdevSimDev()
     sim, = simdev.nsims
-    map_obj = bpf_obj("sample_map_ret0.o")
+    map_obj = bpf_obj("sample_map_ret0.bpf.o")
     start_test("Test loading program with maps...")
     sim.set_xdp(map_obj, "offload", JSON=False) # map fixup msg breaks JSON
 
@@ -1307,10 +1307,10 @@ try:
     sims = (simA, simB1, simB2, simB3)
     simB = (simB1, simB2, simB3)
 
-    bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimA",
+    bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimA",
                       dev=simA['ifname'])
     progA = bpf_pinned("/sys/fs/bpf/nsimA")
-    bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB",
+    bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB",
                       dev=simB1['ifname'])
     progB = bpf_pinned("/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB")
 
@@ -1344,14 +1344,14 @@ try:
     mapA = bpftool("prog show %s" % (progA))[1]["map_ids"][0]
     mapB = bpftool("prog show %s" % (progB))[1]["map_ids"][0]
 
-    ret, _ = bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB_",
+    ret, _ = bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB_",
                                dev=simB3['ifname'],
                                maps=["idx 0 id %d" % (mapB)],
                                fail=False)
     fail(ret != 0, "couldn't reuse a map on the same ASIC")
     rm("/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB_")
 
-    ret, _, err = bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimA_",
+    ret, _, err = bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimA_",
                                     dev=simA['ifname'],
                                     maps=["idx 0 id %d" % (mapB)],
                                     fail=False, include_stderr=True)
@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ try:
     fail(err.count("offload device mismatch between prog and map") == 0,
          "error message missing for cross-ASIC map")
 
-    ret, _, err = bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB_",
+    ret, _, err = bpftool_prog_load("sample_map_ret0.bpf.o", "/sys/fs/bpf/nsimB_",
                                     dev=simB1['ifname'],
                                     maps=["idx 0 id %d" % (mapA)],
                                     fail=False, include_stderr=True)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_skb_cgroup_id.sh

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ DIR=$(dirname $0)
 TEST_IF="test_cgid_1"
 TEST_IF_PEER="test_cgid_2"
 MAX_PING_TRIES=5
-BPF_PROG_OBJ="${DIR}/test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.o"
+BPF_PROG_OBJ="${DIR}/test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.bpf.o"
 BPF_PROG_SECTION="cgroup_id_logger"
 BPF_PROG_ID=0
 PROG="${DIR}/test_skb_cgroup_id_user"

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c

@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@
 #endif
 
 #define CG_PATH	"/foo"
-#define CONNECT4_PROG_PATH	"./connect4_prog.o"
-#define CONNECT6_PROG_PATH	"./connect6_prog.o"
-#define SENDMSG4_PROG_PATH	"./sendmsg4_prog.o"
-#define SENDMSG6_PROG_PATH	"./sendmsg6_prog.o"
-#define RECVMSG4_PROG_PATH	"./recvmsg4_prog.o"
-#define RECVMSG6_PROG_PATH	"./recvmsg6_prog.o"
-#define BIND4_PROG_PATH		"./bind4_prog.o"
-#define BIND6_PROG_PATH		"./bind6_prog.o"
+#define CONNECT4_PROG_PATH	"./connect4_prog.bpf.o"
+#define CONNECT6_PROG_PATH	"./connect6_prog.bpf.o"
+#define SENDMSG4_PROG_PATH	"./sendmsg4_prog.bpf.o"
+#define SENDMSG6_PROG_PATH	"./sendmsg6_prog.bpf.o"
+#define RECVMSG4_PROG_PATH	"./recvmsg4_prog.bpf.o"
+#define RECVMSG6_PROG_PATH	"./recvmsg6_prog.bpf.o"
+#define BIND4_PROG_PATH		"./bind4_prog.bpf.o"
+#define BIND6_PROG_PATH		"./bind6_prog.bpf.o"
 
 #define SERV4_IP		"192.168.1.254"
 #define SERV4_REWRITE_IP	"127.0.0.1"

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ static void running_handler(int a);
 #define S1_PORT 10000
 #define S2_PORT 10001
 
-#define BPF_SOCKMAP_FILENAME  "test_sockmap_kern.o"
-#define BPF_SOCKHASH_FILENAME "test_sockhash_kern.o"
+#define BPF_SOCKMAP_FILENAME  "test_sockmap_kern.bpf.o"
+#define BPF_SOCKHASH_FILENAME "test_sockhash_kern.bpf.o"
 #define CG_PATH "/sockmap"
 
 /* global sockets */

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sysctl.c

@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ static struct sysctl_test tests[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		"C prog: deny all writes",
-		.prog_file = "./test_sysctl_prog.o",
+		.prog_file = "./test_sysctl_prog.bpf.o",
 		.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
 		.sysctl = "net/ipv4/tcp_mem",
 		.open_flags = O_WRONLY,
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ static struct sysctl_test tests[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		"C prog: deny access by name",
-		.prog_file = "./test_sysctl_prog.o",
+		.prog_file = "./test_sysctl_prog.bpf.o",
 		.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
 		.sysctl = "net/ipv4/route/mtu_expires",
 		.open_flags = O_RDONLY,
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ static struct sysctl_test tests[] = {
 	},
 	{
 		"C prog: read tcp_mem",
-		.prog_file = "./test_sysctl_prog.o",
+		.prog_file = "./test_sysctl_prog.bpf.o",
 		.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
 		.sysctl = "net/ipv4/tcp_mem",
 		.open_flags = O_RDONLY,

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tcp_check_syncookie.sh

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ main()
 DIR=$(dirname $0)
 TEST_IF=lo
 MAX_PING_TRIES=5
-BPF_PROG_OBJ="${DIR}/test_tcp_check_syncookie_kern.o"
+BPF_PROG_OBJ="${DIR}/test_tcp_check_syncookie_kern.bpf.o"
 CLSACT_SECTION="tc"
 XDP_SECTION="xdp"
 BPF_PROG_ID=0

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tcpnotify_user.c

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ int verify_result(const struct tcpnotify_globals *result)
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	const char *file = "test_tcpnotify_kern.o";
+	const char *file = "test_tcpnotify_kern.bpf.o";
 	struct bpf_map *perf_map, *global_map;
 	struct tcpnotify_globals g = {0};
 	struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect.sh

@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ test_xdp_redirect()
 		return 0
 	fi
 
-	ip -n ${NS1} link set veth11 $xdpmode obj xdp_dummy.o sec xdp &> /dev/null
-	ip -n ${NS2} link set veth22 $xdpmode obj xdp_dummy.o sec xdp &> /dev/null
-	ip link set dev veth1 $xdpmode obj test_xdp_redirect.o sec redirect_to_222 &> /dev/null
-	ip link set dev veth2 $xdpmode obj test_xdp_redirect.o sec redirect_to_111 &> /dev/null
+	ip -n ${NS1} link set veth11 $xdpmode obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp &> /dev/null
+	ip -n ${NS2} link set veth22 $xdpmode obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp &> /dev/null
+	ip link set dev veth1 $xdpmode obj test_xdp_redirect.bpf.o sec redirect_to_222 &> /dev/null
+	ip link set dev veth2 $xdpmode obj test_xdp_redirect.bpf.o sec redirect_to_111 &> /dev/null
 
 	if ip netns exec ${NS1} ping -c 1 10.1.1.22 &> /dev/null &&
 	   ip netns exec ${NS2} ping -c 1 10.1.1.11 &> /dev/null; then

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ setup_ns()
 		# Add a neigh entry for IPv4 ping test
 		ip -n ${NS[$i]} neigh add 192.0.2.253 lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01 dev veth0
 		ip -n ${NS[$i]} link set veth0 $mode obj \
-			xdp_dummy.o sec xdp &> /dev/null || \
+			xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp &> /dev/null || \
 			{ test_fail "Unable to load dummy xdp" && exit 1; }
 		IFACES="$IFACES veth$i"
 		veth_mac[$i]=$(ip -n ${NS[0]} link show veth$i | awk '/link\/ether/ {print $2}')

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_veth.sh

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ ip -n ${NS3} link set dev veth33 up
 
 mkdir $BPF_DIR
 bpftool prog loadall \
-	xdp_redirect_map.o $BPF_DIR/progs type xdp \
+	xdp_redirect_map.bpf.o $BPF_DIR/progs type xdp \
 	pinmaps $BPF_DIR/maps
 bpftool map update pinned $BPF_DIR/maps/tx_port key 0 0 0 0 value 122 0 0 0
 bpftool map update pinned $BPF_DIR/maps/tx_port key 1 0 0 0 value 133 0 0 0
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ ip link set dev veth1 xdp pinned $BPF_DIR/progs/xdp_redirect_map_0
 ip link set dev veth2 xdp pinned $BPF_DIR/progs/xdp_redirect_map_1
 ip link set dev veth3 xdp pinned $BPF_DIR/progs/xdp_redirect_map_2
 
-ip -n ${NS1} link set dev veth11 xdp obj xdp_dummy.o sec xdp
-ip -n ${NS2} link set dev veth22 xdp obj xdp_tx.o sec xdp
-ip -n ${NS3} link set dev veth33 xdp obj xdp_dummy.o sec xdp
+ip -n ${NS1} link set dev veth11 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp
+ip -n ${NS2} link set dev veth22 xdp obj xdp_tx.bpf.o sec xdp
+ip -n ${NS3} link set dev veth33 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_redirect_multi.c

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 	printf("\n");
 
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.bpf.o", argv[0]);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
 	if (err)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_synproxy.c

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int syncookie_attach(const char *argv0, unsigned int ifindex, bool tc)
 	int prog_fd;
 	int err;
 
-	snprintf(xdp_filename, sizeof(xdp_filename), "%s_kern.o", argv0);
+	snprintf(xdp_filename, sizeof(xdp_filename), "%s_kern.bpf.o", argv0);
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(xdp_filename, NULL);
 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
 	if (err < 0) {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdping.c

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
 
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.bpf.o", argv[0]);
 
 	if (bpf_prog_test_load(filename, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, &obj, &prog_fd)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "load of %s failed\n", filename);