Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data
   structure.

 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.

 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.

     - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel
       loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported).

     - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and
       get function parameters) to a separated file.

     - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
       C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
          't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
          'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'

     - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will
       reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer"
       type.

     - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
       if $retval is used.

 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.

 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.

* tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
  tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
  tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
  tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
  tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
  tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
  tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
  tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
  tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
  kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()

Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ automatically set by the given name. ::
  f:fprobes/myprobe vfs_read count=count pos=pos
 
 It also chooses the fetch type from BTF information. For example, in the above
-example, the ``count`` is unsigned long, and the ``pos`` is a pointer. Thus, both
-are converted to 64bit unsigned long, but only ``pos`` has "%Lx" print-format as
-below ::
+example, the ``count`` is unsigned long, and the ``pos`` is a pointer. Thus,
+both are converted to 64bit unsigned long, but only ``pos`` has "%Lx"
+print-format as below ::
 
  # cat events/fprobes/myprobe/format
  name: myprobe
@@ -105,9 +105,47 @@ is expanded to all function arguments of the function or the tracepoint. ::
  # cat dynamic_events
  f:fprobes/myprobe vfs_read file=file buf=buf count=count pos=pos
 
-BTF also affects the ``$retval``. If user doesn't set any type, the retval type is
-automatically picked from the BTF. If the function returns ``void``, ``$retval``
-is rejected.
+BTF also affects the ``$retval``. If user doesn't set any type, the retval
+type is automatically picked from the BTF. If the function returns ``void``,
+``$retval`` is rejected.
+
+You can access the data fields of a data structure using allow operator ``->``
+(for pointer type) and dot operator ``.`` (for data structure type.)::
+
+# echo 't sched_switch preempt prev_pid=prev->pid next_pid=next->pid' >> dynamic_events
+
+The field access operators, ``->`` and ``.`` can be combined for accessing deeper
+members and other structure members pointed by the member. e.g. ``foo->bar.baz->qux``
+If there is non-name union member, you can directly access it as the C code does.
+For example::
+
+ struct {
+	union {
+	int a;
+	int b;
+	};
+ } *foo;
+
+To access ``a`` and ``b``, use ``foo->a`` and ``foo->b`` in this case.
+
+This data field access is available for the return value via ``$retval``,
+e.g. ``$retval->name``.
+
+For these BTF arguments and fields, ``:string`` and ``:ustring`` change the
+behavior. If these are used for BTF argument or field, it checks whether
+the BTF type of the argument or the data field is ``char *`` or ``char []``,
+or not.  If not, it rejects applying the string types. Also, with the BTF
+support, you don't need a memory dereference operator (``+0(PTR)``) for
+accessing the string pointed by a ``PTR``. It automatically adds the memory
+dereference operator according to the BTF type. e.g. ::
+
+# echo 't sched_switch prev->comm:string' >> dynamic_events
+# echo 'f getname_flags%return $retval->name:string' >> dynamic_events
+
+The ``prev->comm`` is an embedded char array in the data structure, and
+``$retval->name`` is a char pointer in the data structure. But in both
+cases, you can use ``:string`` type to get the string.
+
 
 Usage examples
 --------------
@@ -161,10 +199,10 @@ parameters. This means you can access any field values in the task
 structure pointed by the ``prev`` and ``next`` arguments.
 
 For example, usually ``task_struct::start_time`` is not traced, but with this
-traceprobe event, you can trace it as below.
+traceprobe event, you can trace that field as below.
 ::
 
-  # echo 't sched_switch comm=+1896(next):string start_time=+1728(next):u64' > dynamic_events
+  # echo 't sched_switch comm=next->comm:string next->start_time' > dynamic_events
   # head -n 20 trace | tail
  #           TASK-PID     CPU#  |||||  TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
  #              | |         |   |||||     |         |
@@ -176,13 +214,3 @@ traceprobe event, you can trace it as below.
            <idle>-0       [000] d..3.  5606.690317: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) comm="kworker/0:1" usage=1 start_time=137000000
       kworker/0:1-14      [000] d..3.  5606.690339: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) comm="swapper/0" usage=2 start_time=0
            <idle>-0       [000] d..3.  5606.692368: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) comm="kworker/0:1" usage=1 start_time=137000000
-
-Currently, to find the offset of a specific field in the data structure,
-you need to build kernel with debuginfo and run `perf probe` command with
-`-D` option. e.g.
-::
-
- # perf probe -D "__probestub_sched_switch next->comm:string next->start_time"
- p:probe/__probestub_sched_switch __probestub_sched_switch+0 comm=+1896(%cx):string start_time=+1728(%cx):u64
-
-And replace the ``%cx`` with the ``next``.

include/linux/btf.h

@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type
 int btf_check_and_fixup_fields(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_record *rec);
 bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t);
 s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind);
+s32 bpf_find_btf_id(const char *name, u32 kind, struct btf **btf_p);
 const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf,
 					       u32 id, u32 *res_id);
 const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_ptr(const struct btf *btf,

kernel/bpf/btf.c

@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static s32 bpf_find_btf_id(const char *name, u32 kind, struct btf **btf_p)
+s32 bpf_find_btf_id(const char *name, u32 kind, struct btf **btf_p)
 {
 	struct btf *btf;
 	s32 ret;

kernel/kprobes.c

@@ -2232,8 +2232,7 @@ int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rp->maxactive; i++) {
-		inst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance) +
-			       rp->data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		inst = kzalloc(struct_size(inst, data, rp->data_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (inst == NULL) {
 			rethook_free(rp->rh);
 			rp->rh = NULL;
@@ -2256,8 +2255,7 @@ int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 
 	rp->rph->rp = rp;
 	for (i = 0; i < rp->maxactive; i++) {
-		inst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance) +
-			       rp->data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		inst = kzalloc(struct_size(inst, data, rp->data_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (inst == NULL) {
 			refcount_set(&rp->rph->ref, i);
 			free_rp_inst(rp);

kernel/trace/Makefile

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) += trace_kdb.o
 endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS) += trace_dynevent.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS) += trace_probe.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) += trace_btf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) += trace_uprobe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING) += trace_boot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_RECORD_RECURSION) += trace_recursion_record.o

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -5711,7 +5711,8 @@ static const char readme_msg[] =
 	"\t fetcharg: (%<register>|$<efield>), @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
-	"\t           $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>, <argname>\n"
+	"\t           $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
+	"\t           <argname>[->field[->field|.field...]],\n"
 #else
 	"\t           $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
 #endif

kernel/trace/trace_btf.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "trace_btf.h"
+
+/*
+ * Find a function proto type by name, and return the btf_type with its btf
+ * in *@btf_p. Return NULL if not found.
+ * Note that caller has to call btf_put(*@btf_p) after using the btf_type.
+ */
+const struct btf_type *btf_find_func_proto(const char *func_name, struct btf **btf_p)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	s32 id;
+
+	id = bpf_find_btf_id(func_name, BTF_KIND_FUNC, btf_p);
+	if (id < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Get BTF_KIND_FUNC type */
+	t = btf_type_by_id(*btf_p, id);
+	if (!t || !btf_type_is_func(t))
+		goto err;
+
+	/* The type of BTF_KIND_FUNC is BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO */
+	t = btf_type_by_id(*btf_p, t->type);
+	if (!t || !btf_type_is_func_proto(t))
+		goto err;
+
+	return t;
+err:
+	btf_put(*btf_p);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get function parameter with the number of parameters.
+ * This can return NULL if the function has no parameters.
+ * It can return -EINVAL if the @func_proto is not a function proto type.
+ */
+const struct btf_param *btf_get_func_param(const struct btf_type *func_proto, s32 *nr)
+{
+	if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	*nr = btf_type_vlen(func_proto);
+	if (*nr > 0)
+		return (const struct btf_param *)(func_proto + 1);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+#define BTF_ANON_STACK_MAX	16
+
+struct btf_anon_stack {
+	u32 tid;
+	u32 offset;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Find a member of data structure/union by name and return it.
+ * Return NULL if not found, or -EINVAL if parameter is invalid.
+ * If the member is an member of anonymous union/structure, the offset
+ * of that anonymous union/structure is stored into @anon_offset. Caller
+ * can calculate the correct offset from the root data structure by
+ * adding anon_offset to the member's offset.
+ */
+const struct btf_member *btf_find_struct_member(struct btf *btf,
+						const struct btf_type *type,
+						const char *member_name,
+						u32 *anon_offset)
+{
+	struct btf_anon_stack *anon_stack;
+	const struct btf_member *member;
+	u32 tid, cur_offset = 0;
+	const char *name;
+	int i, top = 0;
+
+	anon_stack = kcalloc(BTF_ANON_STACK_MAX, sizeof(*anon_stack), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!anon_stack)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+retry:
+	if (!btf_type_is_struct(type)) {
+		member = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for_each_member(i, type, member) {
+		if (!member->name_off) {
+			/* Anonymous union/struct: push it for later use */
+			type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, member->type, &tid);
+			if (type && top < BTF_ANON_STACK_MAX) {
+				anon_stack[top].tid = tid;
+				anon_stack[top++].offset =
+					cur_offset + member->offset;
+			}
+		} else {
+			name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
+			if (name && !strcmp(member_name, name)) {
+				if (anon_offset)
+					*anon_offset = cur_offset;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (top > 0) {
+		/* Pop from the anonymous stack and retry */
+		tid = anon_stack[--top].tid;
+		cur_offset = anon_stack[top].offset;
+		type = btf_type_by_id(btf, tid);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	member = NULL;
+
+out:
+	kfree(anon_stack);
+	return member;
+}
+

kernel/trace/trace_btf.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+
+const struct btf_type *btf_find_func_proto(const char *func_name,
+					   struct btf **btf_p);
+const struct btf_param *btf_get_func_param(const struct btf_type *func_proto,
+					   s32 *nr);
+const struct btf_member *btf_find_struct_member(struct btf *btf,
+						const struct btf_type *type,
+						const char *member_name,
+						u32 *anon_offset);

kernel/trace/trace_eprobe.c

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ struct eprobe_data {
 	struct trace_eprobe	*ep;
 };
 
+
+#define for_each_trace_eprobe_tp(ep, _tp) \
+	list_for_each_entry(ep, trace_probe_probe_list(_tp), tp.list)
+
 static int __trace_eprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[]);
 
 static void trace_event_probe_cleanup(struct trace_eprobe *ep)
@@ -640,7 +644,7 @@ static int disable_eprobe(struct trace_eprobe *ep,
 static int enable_trace_eprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
 			       struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
-	struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
+	struct trace_probe *tp;
 	struct trace_eprobe *ep;
 	bool enabled;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -662,8 +666,7 @@ static int enable_trace_eprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
 	if (enabled)
 		return 0;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
-		ep = container_of(pos, struct trace_eprobe, tp);
+	for_each_trace_eprobe_tp(ep, tp) {
 		ret = enable_eprobe(ep, file);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -680,8 +683,7 @@ static int enable_trace_eprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
 			 */
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
 
-			list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
-				ep = container_of(pos, struct trace_eprobe, tp);
+			for_each_trace_eprobe_tp(ep, tp) {
 				disable_eprobe(ep, file->tr);
 				if (!--cnt)
 					break;
@@ -699,7 +701,7 @@ static int enable_trace_eprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
 static int disable_trace_eprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
 				struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
-	struct trace_probe *pos, *tp;
+	struct trace_probe *tp;
 	struct trace_eprobe *ep;
 
 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
@@ -716,10 +718,8 @@ static int disable_trace_eprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
 
 	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) {
-		list_for_each_entry(pos, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), list) {
-			ep = container_of(pos, struct trace_eprobe, tp);
+		for_each_trace_eprobe_tp(ep, tp)
 			disable_eprobe(ep, file->tr);
-		}
 	}
 
  out:
@@ -807,13 +807,11 @@ static int trace_eprobe_tp_update_arg(struct trace_eprobe *ep, const char *argv[
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&ep->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	/* Handle symbols "@" */
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&ep->tp.args[i]);
 
+	traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
 	return ret;
 }
 

kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c

@@ -898,6 +898,46 @@ static struct tracepoint *find_tracepoint(const char *tp_name)
 	return data.tpoint;
 }
 
+static int parse_symbol_and_return(int argc, const char *argv[],
+				   char **symbol, bool *is_return,
+				   bool is_tracepoint)
+{
+	char *tmp = strchr(argv[1], '%');
+	int i;
+
+	if (tmp) {
+		int len = tmp - argv[1];
+
+		if (!is_tracepoint && !strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
+			*is_return = true;
+		} else {
+			trace_probe_log_err(len, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		*symbol = kmemdup_nul(argv[1], len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	} else
+		*symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*symbol)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (*is_return)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If there is $retval, this should be a return fprobe. */
+	for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
+		tmp = strstr(argv[i], "$retval");
+		if (tmp && !isalnum(tmp[7]) && tmp[7] != '_') {
+			*is_return = true;
+			/*
+			 * NOTE: Don't check is_tracepoint here, because it will
+			 * be checked when the argument is parsed.
+			 */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
 	/*
@@ -927,7 +967,7 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = NULL;
 	int i, len, new_argc = 0, ret = 0;
 	bool is_return = false;
-	char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
+	char *symbol = NULL;
 	const char *event = NULL, *group = FPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
 	const char **new_argv = NULL;
 	int maxactive = 0;
@@ -983,20 +1023,10 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 	trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
 
 	/* a symbol(or tracepoint) must be specified */
-	symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!symbol)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = parse_symbol_and_return(argc, argv, &symbol, &is_return, is_tracepoint);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto parse_error;
 
-	tmp = strchr(symbol, '%');
-	if (tmp) {
-		if (!is_tracepoint && !strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
-			*tmp = '\0';
-			is_return = true;
-		} else {
-			trace_probe_log_err(tmp - symbol, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
-			goto parse_error;
-		}
-	}
 	if (!is_return && maxactive) {
 		trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
 		trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT_TYPE);
@@ -1096,6 +1126,7 @@ static int __trace_fprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 	}
 
 out:
+	traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
 	trace_probe_log_clear();
 	kfree(new_argv);
 	kfree(symbol);

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c

@@ -907,6 +907,7 @@ static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
 	}
 
 out:
+	traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
 	trace_probe_log_clear();
 	kfree(new_argv);
 	kfree(symbol);

kernel/trace/trace_probe.h

@@ -383,9 +383,15 @@ static inline bool tparg_is_function_entry(unsigned int flags)
 
 struct traceprobe_parse_context {
 	struct trace_event_call *event;
-	const struct btf_param *params;
-	s32 nr_params;
-	const char *funcname;
+	/* BTF related parameters */
+	const char *funcname;		/* Function name in BTF */
+	const struct btf_type  *proto;	/* Prototype of the function */
+	const struct btf_param *params;	/* Parameter of the function */
+	s32 nr_params;			/* The number of the parameters */
+	struct btf *btf;		/* The BTF to be used */
+	const struct btf_type *last_type;	/* Saved type */
+	u32 last_bitoffs;		/* Saved bitoffs */
+	u32 last_bitsize;		/* Saved bitsize */
 	unsigned int flags;
 	int offset;
 };
@@ -400,6 +406,12 @@ const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[],
 extern int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
 extern void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
 
+/*
+ * If either traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() or traceprobe_expand_meta_args() is called,
+ * this MUST be called for clean up the context and return a resource.
+ */
+void traceprobe_finish_parse(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx);
+
 extern int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset);
 int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
 				char *buf, int offset);
@@ -495,7 +507,14 @@ extern int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
 	C(BAD_VAR_ARGS,		"$arg* must be an independent parameter without name etc."),\
 	C(NOFENTRY_ARGS,	"$arg* can be used only on function entry"),	\
 	C(DOUBLE_ARGS,		"$arg* can be used only once in the parameters"),	\
-	C(ARGS_2LONG,		"$arg* failed because the argument list is too long"),
+	C(ARGS_2LONG,		"$arg* failed because the argument list is too long"),	\
+	C(ARGIDX_2BIG,		"$argN index is too big"),		\
+	C(NO_PTR_STRCT,		"This is not a pointer to union/structure."),	\
+	C(NOSUP_DAT_ARG,	"Non pointer structure/union argument is not supported."),\
+	C(BAD_HYPHEN,		"Failed to parse single hyphen. Forgot '>'?"),	\
+	C(NO_BTF_FIELD,		"This field is not found."),	\
+	C(BAD_BTF_TID,		"Failed to get BTF type info."),\
+	C(BAD_TYPE4STR,		"This type does not fit for string."),
 
 #undef C
 #define C(a, b)		TP_ERR_##a

kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c

@@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ static int __trace_uprobe_create(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
 		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tu->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
+		traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
 		if (ret)
 			goto error;
 	}

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/add_remove_btfarg.tc

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 KPROBES=
 FPROBES=
+FIELDS=
 
 if grep -qF "p[:[<group>/][<event>]] <place> [<args>]" README ; then
   KPROBES=yes
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ fi
 if grep -qF "f[:[<group>/][<event>]] <func-name>[%return] [<args>]" README ; then
   FPROBES=yes
 fi
+if grep -qF "<argname>[->field[->field|.field...]]" README ; then
+  FIELDS=yes
+fi
 
 if [ -z "$KPROBES" -a -z "$FPROBES" ] ; then
   exit_unsupported
@@ -21,6 +25,9 @@ echo 0 > events/enable
 echo > dynamic_events
 
 TP=kfree
+TP2=kmem_cache_alloc
+TP3=getname_flags
+TP4=sched_wakeup
 
 if [ "$FPROBES" ] ; then
 echo "f:fpevent $TP object" >> dynamic_events
@@ -33,6 +40,7 @@ echo > dynamic_events
 
 echo "f:fpevent $TP "'$arg1' >> dynamic_events
 grep -q "fpevent.*object=object" dynamic_events
+
 echo > dynamic_events
 
 echo "f:fpevent $TP "'$arg*' >> dynamic_events
@@ -45,6 +53,18 @@ fi
 
 echo > dynamic_events
 
+if [ "$FIELDS" ] ; then
+echo "t:tpevent ${TP2} obj_size=s->object_size" >> dynamic_events
+echo "f:fpevent ${TP3}%return path=\$retval->name:string" >> dynamic_events
+echo "t:tpevent2 ${TP4} p->se.group_node.next->prev" >> dynamic_events
+
+grep -q "tpevent .*obj_size=s->object_size" dynamic_events
+grep -q "fpevent.*path=\$retval->name:string" dynamic_events
+grep -q 'tpevent2 .*p->se.group_node.next->prev' dynamic_events
+
+echo > dynamic_events
+fi
+
 if [ "$KPROBES" ] ; then
 echo "p:kpevent $TP object" >> dynamic_events
 grep -q "kpevent.*object=object" dynamic_events

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/dynevent/fprobe_syntax_errors.tc

@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ check_error 'f:^ vfs_read'		# NO_EVENT_NAME
 check_error 'f:foo/^12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345 vfs_read'	# EVENT_TOO_LONG
 check_error 'f:foo/^bar.1 vfs_read'	# BAD_EVENT_NAME
 
-check_error 'f vfs_read ^$retval'	# RETVAL_ON_PROBE
 check_error 'f vfs_read ^$stack10000'	# BAD_STACK_NUM
 
 check_error 'f vfs_read ^$arg10000'	# BAD_ARG_NUM
 
+check_error 'f vfs_read $retval ^$arg1' # BAD_VAR
 check_error 'f vfs_read ^$none_var'	# BAD_VAR
 check_error 'f vfs_read ^'$REG		# BAD_VAR
 
@@ -103,6 +103,14 @@ check_error 'f vfs_read%return ^$arg*'		# NOFENTRY_ARGS
 check_error 'f vfs_read ^hoge'			# NO_BTFARG
 check_error 'f kfree ^$arg10'			# NO_BTFARG (exceed the number of parameters)
 check_error 'f kfree%return ^$retval'		# NO_RETVAL
+
+if grep -qF "<argname>[->field[->field|.field...]]" README ; then
+check_error 'f vfs_read%return $retval->^foo'	# NO_PTR_STRCT
+check_error 'f vfs_read file->^foo'		# NO_BTF_FIELD
+check_error 'f vfs_read file^-.foo'		# BAD_HYPHEN
+check_error 'f vfs_read ^file:string'		# BAD_TYPE4STR
+fi
+
 else
 check_error 'f vfs_read ^$arg*'			# NOSUP_BTFARG
 check_error 't kfree ^$arg*'			# NOSUP_BTFARG