[PATCH] ext3: fix race between ext3 make block reservation and reservation window discard

This patch fixed a race between ext3_discard_reservation() and
ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv().

There is a window where ext3_discard_reservation will remove an already
unlinked reservation window node from the filesystem reservation tree:
It thinks the reservation is still linked in the filesystem reservation
tree, but it is actually temperately removed from the tree by
allocate_new_reservation() when it failed to make a new reservation from
the current group and try to make a new reservation from next block
group.

Here is how it could happen:

CPU 1
try to allocate a block in group1 with given reservation window my_rsv
ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(group
	----copy reservation window my_rsv into local rsv_copy
	ext3_try_to_allocate(...rsv_copy) 
		----no free block in existing reservation window, 
		----need a new reservation window
	spin_lock(&rsv_lock);

CPU 2

ext3_discard_reservation
	if (!rsv_is_empty()
		----this is true
	spin_lock(&rsv_lock)
		----waiting for thread 1

CPU 1:

	allocate_new_reservation
		failed to reserve blocks in this group
		remove the window from the tree
		rsv_window_remove(my_rsv)
			----window node is unlinked from the tree here
		return -1
	spin_unlock(&rsv_lock)
ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv() failed in this group
group++

CPU 2
	spin_lock(&rsv_lock) succeed
	rsv_remove_window ()
		---------------break, trying to remove a unlinked node from the tree
	....
	

CPU 1:
ext3_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(group, my_rsv)
	rsv_is_empty is true, need a new reservation window
	spin_lock(&rsv_lock);
		^--------------- spinning forever

We need to re-check whether the reservation window is still linked to
the tree after grab the rsv_lock spin lock in ext3_discard_reservation,
to prevent panic in rsv_remove_window->rb_erase.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

fs/ext3/balloc.c

@@ -268,7 +268,8 @@ void ext3_discard_reservation(struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window)) {
 		spin_lock(rsv_lock);
-		rsv_window_remove(inode->i_sb, rsv);
+		if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window))
+			rsv_window_remove(inode->i_sb, rsv);
 		spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
 	}
 }