Commit bcef83a0 authored by Shreyas B. Prabhu's avatar Shreyas B. Prabhu Committed by Michael Ellerman

powerpc/powernv: Add platform support for stop instruction

POWER ISA v3 defines a new idle processor core mechanism. In summary,
 a) new instruction named stop is added. This instruction replaces
	instructions like nap, sleep, rvwinkle.
 b) new per thread SPR named Processor Stop Status and Control Register
	(PSSCR) is added which controls the behavior of stop instruction.

PSSCR layout:
----------------------------------------------------------
| PLS | /// | SD | ESL | EC | PSLL | /// | TR | MTL | RL |
----------------------------------------------------------
0      4     41   42    43   44     48    54   56    60

PSSCR key fields:
	Bits 0:3  - Power-Saving Level Status. This field indicates the lowest
	power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was last
	executed.

	Bit 42 - Enable State Loss
	0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields
	1 - Allows state loss

	Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit
	This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into.

	Bits 60:63 - Requested Level
	Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing
	stop instruction

This patch adds support for stop instruction and PSSCR handling.
Reviewed-by: default avatarGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarShreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
parent 0dfffb48
......@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern u32 pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry[];
extern u32 pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit[];
extern u64 pnv_first_deep_stop_state;
#endif
#endif
......
......@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ struct kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu {
/* Values for kvm_state */
#define KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL 0
#define KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_NAP 1
#define KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_IDLE 1
#define KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KVM 2
#endif /* __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_ASM_H__ */
......@@ -166,13 +166,20 @@
/* Device tree flags */
/* Flags set in power-mgmt nodes in device tree if
* respective idle states are supported in the platform.
/*
* Flags set in power-mgmt nodes in device tree describing
* idle states that are supported in the platform.
*/
#define OPAL_PM_TIMEBASE_STOP 0x00000002
#define OPAL_PM_LOSE_HYP_CONTEXT 0x00002000
#define OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT 0x00004000
#define OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED 0x00010000
#define OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED 0x00020000
#define OPAL_PM_WINKLE_ENABLED 0x00040000
#define OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1 0x00080000 /* with workaround */
#define OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST 0x00100000
#define OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_DEEP 0x00200000
/*
* OPAL_CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_STATE parameters
......
......@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@
#define PPC_INST_SLEEP 0x4c0003a4
#define PPC_INST_WINKLE 0x4c0003e4
#define PPC_INST_STOP 0x4c0002e4
/* A2 specific instructions */
#define PPC_INST_ERATWE 0x7c0001a6
#define PPC_INST_ERATRE 0x7c000166
......@@ -394,6 +396,8 @@
#define PPC_SLEEP stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_SLEEP)
#define PPC_WINKLE stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_WINKLE)
#define PPC_STOP stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_STOP)
/* BHRB instructions */
#define PPC_CLRBHRB stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_CLRBHRB)
#define PPC_MFBHRBE(r, n) stringify_in_c(.long PPC_INST_BHRBE | \
......
......@@ -460,6 +460,8 @@ extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
extern unsigned long power7_nap(int check_irq);
extern unsigned long power7_sleep(void);
extern unsigned long power7_winkle(void);
extern unsigned long power9_idle_stop(unsigned long stop_level);
extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
extern void hard_reset_now(void);
extern void poweroff_now(void);
......
......@@ -145,6 +145,15 @@
#define MSR_64BIT 0
#endif
/* Power Management - Processor Stop Status and Control Register Fields */
#define PSSCR_RL_MASK 0x0000000F /* Requested Level */
#define PSSCR_MTL_MASK 0x000000F0 /* Maximum Transition Level */
#define PSSCR_TR_MASK 0x00000300 /* Transition State */
#define PSSCR_PSLL_MASK 0x000F0000 /* Power-Saving Level Limit */
#define PSSCR_EC 0x00100000 /* Exit Criterion */
#define PSSCR_ESL 0x00200000 /* Enable State Loss */
#define PSSCR_SD 0x00400000 /* Status Disable */
/* Floating Point Status and Control Register (FPSCR) Fields */
#define FPSCR_FX 0x80000000 /* FPU exception summary */
#define FPSCR_FEX 0x40000000 /* FPU enabled exception summary */
......@@ -291,6 +300,7 @@
#define SPRN_PMICR 0x354 /* Power Management Idle Control Reg */
#define SPRN_PMSR 0x355 /* Power Management Status Reg */
#define SPRN_PMMAR 0x356 /* Power Management Memory Activity Register */
#define SPRN_PSSCR 0x357 /* Processor Stop Status and Control Register (ISA 3.0) */
#define SPRN_PMCR 0x374 /* Power Management Control Register */
/* HFSCR and FSCR bit numbers are the same */
......
/*
* This file contains idle entry/exit functions for POWER7 and
* POWER8 CPUs.
* This file contains idle entry/exit functions for POWER7,
* POWER8 and POWER9 CPUs.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
......@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <asm/opal.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
#include <asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#undef DEBUG
......@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@
#define _AMOR GPR9
#define _WORT GPR10
#define _WORC GPR11
#define _PTCR GPR12
#define PSSCR_HV_TEMPLATE PSSCR_ESL | PSSCR_EC | \
PSSCR_PSLL_MASK | PSSCR_TR_MASK | \
PSSCR_MTL_MASK
/* Idle state entry routines */
......@@ -61,8 +67,17 @@ save_sprs_to_stack:
* Note all register i.e per-core, per-subcore or per-thread is saved
* here since any thread in the core might wake up first
*/
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
mfspr r3,SPRN_PTCR
std r3,_PTCR(r1)
/*
* Note - SDR1 is dropped in Power ISA v3. Hence not restoring
* SDR1 here
*/
FTR_SECTION_ELSE
mfspr r3,SPRN_SDR1
std r3,_SDR1(r1)
ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
mfspr r3,SPRN_RPR
std r3,_RPR(r1)
mfspr r3,SPRN_SPURR
......@@ -100,7 +115,8 @@ core_idle_lock_held:
/*
* Pass requested state in r3:
* r3 - PNV_THREAD_NAP/SLEEP/WINKLE
* r3 - PNV_THREAD_NAP/SLEEP/WINKLE in POWER8
* - Requested STOP state in POWER9
*
* To check IRQ_HAPPENED in r4
* 0 - don't check
......@@ -161,7 +177,7 @@ _GLOBAL(pnv_powersave_common)
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
/* Tell KVM we're entering idle */
li r4,KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_NAP
li r4,KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_IDLE
stb r4,HSTATE_HWTHREAD_STATE(r13)
#endif
......@@ -243,6 +259,41 @@ enter_winkle:
IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_WINKLE)
/*
* r3 - requested stop state
*/
power_enter_stop:
/*
* Check if the requested state is a deep idle state.
*/
LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r5,pnv_first_deep_stop_state)
ld r4,ADDROFF(pnv_first_deep_stop_state)(r5)
cmpd r3,r4
bge 2f
IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_STOP)
2:
/*
* Entering deep idle state.
* Clear thread bit in PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE, save SPRs to
* stack and enter stop
*/
lbz r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
ld r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
lwarx_loop_stop:
lwarx r15,0,r14
andi. r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
bnel core_idle_lock_held
andc r15,r15,r7 /* Clear thread bit */
stwcx. r15,0,r14
bne- lwarx_loop_stop
isync
bl save_sprs_to_stack
IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ(PPC_STOP)
_GLOBAL(power7_idle)
/* Now check if user or arch enabled NAP mode */
LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r3,powersave_nap)
......@@ -292,6 +343,17 @@ ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_NESTED_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S, 66); \
20: nop;
/*
* r3 - requested stop state
*/
_GLOBAL(power9_idle_stop)
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, PSSCR_HV_TEMPLATE)
or r4,r4,r3
mtspr SPRN_PSSCR, r4
li r4, 1
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5,power_enter_stop)
b pnv_powersave_common
/* No return */
/*
* Called from reset vector. Check whether we have woken up with
* hypervisor state loss. If yes, restore hypervisor state and return
......@@ -301,7 +363,33 @@ ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_NESTED_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S, 66); \
* cr3 - set to gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
*/
_GLOBAL(pnv_restore_hyp_resource)
ld r2,PACATOC(r13);
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
/*
* POWER ISA 3. Use PSSCR to determine if we
* are waking up from deep idle state
*/
LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(r5,pnv_first_deep_stop_state)
ld r4,ADDROFF(pnv_first_deep_stop_state)(r5)
mfspr r5,SPRN_PSSCR
/*
* 0-3 bits correspond to Power-Saving Level Status
* which indicates the idle state we are waking up from
*/
rldicl r5,r5,4,60
cmpd cr4,r5,r4
bge cr4,pnv_wakeup_tb_loss
/*
* Waking up without hypervisor state loss. Return to
* reset vector
*/
blr
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
/*
* POWER ISA 2.07 or less.
* Check if last bit of HSPGR0 is set. This indicates whether we are
* waking up from winkle.
*/
......@@ -324,9 +412,17 @@ _GLOBAL(pnv_restore_hyp_resource)
blr /* Return back to System Reset vector from where
pnv_restore_hyp_resource was invoked */
/*
* Called if waking up from idle state which can cause either partial or
* complete hyp state loss.
* In POWER8, called if waking up from fastsleep or winkle
* In POWER9, called if waking up from stop state >= pnv_first_deep_stop_state
*
* r13 - PACA
* cr3 - gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
* cr4 - eq if waking up from complete hypervisor state loss.
*/
_GLOBAL(pnv_wakeup_tb_loss)
ld r2,PACATOC(r13);
ld r1,PACAR1(r13)
/*
* Before entering any idle state, the NVGPRs are saved in the stack
......@@ -361,35 +457,35 @@ lwarx_loop2:
bnel core_idle_lock_held
cmpwi cr2,r15,0
lbz r4,PACA_SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK(r13)
and r4,r4,r15
cmpwi cr1,r4,0 /* Check if first in subcore */
/*
* At this stage
* cr1 - 0b0100 if first thread to wakeup in subcore
* cr2 - 0b0100 if first thread to wakeup in core
* cr3- 0b0010 if waking up from sleep or winkle
* cr4 - 0b0100 if waking up from winkle
* cr2 - eq if first thread to wakeup in core
* cr3- gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
* cr4 - eq if waking up from complete hypervisor state loss.
*/
or r15,r15,r7 /* Set thread bit */
beq cr1,first_thread_in_subcore
/* Not first thread in subcore to wake up */
stwcx. r15,0,r14
bne- lwarx_loop2
isync
b common_exit
first_thread_in_subcore:
/* First thread in subcore to wakeup */
ori r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT
stwcx. r15,0,r14
bne- lwarx_loop2
isync
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
lbz r4,PACA_SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK(r13)
and r4,r4,r15
cmpwi r4,0 /* Check if first in subcore */
or r15,r15,r7 /* Set thread bit */
beq first_thread_in_subcore
END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
or r15,r15,r7 /* Set thread bit */
beq cr2,first_thread_in_core
/* Not first thread in core or subcore to wake up */
b clear_lock
first_thread_in_subcore:
/*
* If waking up from sleep, subcore state is not lost. Hence
* skip subcore state restore
......@@ -399,6 +495,7 @@ first_thread_in_subcore:
/* Restore per-subcore state */
ld r4,_SDR1(r1)
mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r4
ld r4,_RPR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_RPR,r4
ld r4,_AMOR(r1)
......@@ -414,19 +511,23 @@ subcore_state_restored:
first_thread_in_core:
/*
* First thread in the core waking up from fastsleep. It needs to
* First thread in the core waking up from any state which can cause
* partial or complete hypervisor state loss. It needs to
* call the fastsleep workaround code if the platform requires it.
* Call it unconditionally here. The below branch instruction will
* be patched out when the idle states are discovered if platform
* does not require workaround.
* be patched out if the platform does not have fastsleep or does not
* require the workaround. Patching will be performed during the
* discovery of idle-states.
*/
.global pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit
pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit:
b fastsleep_workaround_at_exit
timebase_resync:
/* Do timebase resync if we are waking up from sleep. Use cr3 value
* set in exceptions-64s.S */
/*
* Use cr3 which indicates that we are waking up with atleast partial
* hypervisor state loss to determine if TIMEBASE RESYNC is needed.
*/
ble cr3,clear_lock
/* Time base re-sync */
li r0,OPAL_RESYNC_TIMEBASE
......@@ -439,7 +540,18 @@ timebase_resync:
*/
bne cr4,clear_lock
/* Restore per core state */
/*
* First thread in the core to wake up and its waking up with
* complete hypervisor state loss. Restore per core hypervisor
* state.
*/
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
ld r4,_PTCR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_PTCR,r4
ld r4,_RPR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_RPR,r4
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
ld r4,_TSCR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_TSCR,r4
ld r4,_WORC(r1)
......@@ -461,9 +573,9 @@ common_exit:
/* Waking up from winkle */
/* Restore per thread state */
bl __restore_cpu_power8
BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
b no_segments
END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_RADIX)
/* Restore SLB from PACA */
ld r8,PACA_SLBSHADOWPTR(r13)
......@@ -477,6 +589,9 @@ common_exit:
slbmte r6,r5
1: addi r8,r8,16
.endr
no_segments:
/* Restore per thread state */
ld r4,_SPURR(r1)
mtspr SPRN_SPURR,r4
......@@ -487,6 +602,16 @@ common_exit:
ld r4,_WORT(r1)
mtspr SPRN_WORT,r4
/* Call cur_cpu_spec->cpu_restore() */
LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, cur_cpu_spec)
ld r4,0(r4)
ld r12,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r4)
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
ld r12,0(r12)
#endif
mtctr r12
bctrl
hypervisor_state_restored:
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r16
......
......@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@
#include "powernv.h"
#include "subcore.h"
/* Power ISA 3.0 allows for stop states 0x0 - 0xF */
#define MAX_STOP_STATE 0xF
static u32 supported_cpuidle_states;
static int pnv_save_sprs_for_winkle(void)
static int pnv_save_sprs_for_deep_states(void)
{
int cpu;
int rc;
......@@ -50,15 +53,19 @@ static int pnv_save_sprs_for_winkle(void)
uint64_t pir = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
uint64_t hsprg0_val = (uint64_t)&paca[cpu];
/*
* HSPRG0 is used to store the cpu's pointer to paca. Hence last
* 3 bits are guaranteed to be 0. Program slw to restore HSPRG0
* with 63rd bit set, so that when a thread wakes up at 0x100 we
* can use this bit to distinguish between fastsleep and
* deep winkle.
*/
hsprg0_val |= 1;
if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
/*
* HSPRG0 is used to store the cpu's pointer to paca.
* Hence last 3 bits are guaranteed to be 0. Program
* slw to restore HSPRG0 with 63rd bit set, so that
* when a thread wakes up at 0x100 we can use this bit
* to distinguish between fastsleep and deep winkle.
* This is not necessary with stop/psscr since PLS
* field of psscr indicates which state we are waking
* up from.
*/
hsprg0_val |= 1;
}
rc = opal_slw_set_reg(pir, SPRN_HSPRG0, hsprg0_val);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
......@@ -130,8 +137,8 @@ static void pnv_alloc_idle_core_states(void)
update_subcore_sibling_mask();
if (supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_WINKLE_ENABLED)
pnv_save_sprs_for_winkle();
if (supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT)
pnv_save_sprs_for_deep_states();
}
u32 pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states(void)
......@@ -230,43 +237,151 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(fastsleep_workaround_applyonce, 0600,
show_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce,
store_fastsleep_workaround_applyonce);
static int __init pnv_init_idle_states(void)
/*
* Used for ppc_md.power_save which needs a function with no parameters
*/
static void power9_idle(void)
{
struct device_node *power_mgt;
int dt_idle_states;
u32 *flags;
int i;
/* Requesting stop state 0 */
power9_idle_stop(0);
}
/*
* First deep stop state. Used to figure out when to save/restore
* hypervisor context.
*/
u64 pnv_first_deep_stop_state = MAX_STOP_STATE;
supported_cpuidle_states = 0;
/*
* Power ISA 3.0 idle initialization.
*
* POWER ISA 3.0 defines a new SPR Processor stop Status and Control
* Register (PSSCR) to control idle behavior.
*
* PSSCR layout:
* ----------------------------------------------------------
* | PLS | /// | SD | ESL | EC | PSLL | /// | TR | MTL | RL |
* ----------------------------------------------------------
* 0 4 41 42 43 44 48 54 56 60
*
* PSSCR key fields:
* Bits 0:3 - Power-Saving Level Status (PLS). This field indicates the
* lowest power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was
* last executed.
*
* Bit 41 - Status Disable(SD)
* 0 - Shows PLS entries
* 1 - PLS entries are all 0
*
* Bit 42 - Enable State Loss
* 0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields
* 1 - Allows state loss
*
* Bit 43 - Exit Criterion
* 0 - Exit from power-save mode on any interrupt
* 1 - Exit from power-save mode controlled by LPCR's PECE bits
*
* Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit
* This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into.
*
* Bits 60:63 - Requested Level
* Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing
* stop instruction
*
* @np: /ibm,opal/power-mgt device node
* @flags: cpu-idle-state-flags array
* @dt_idle_states: Number of idle state entries
* Returns 0 on success
*/
static int __init pnv_arch300_idle_init(struct device_node *np, u32 *flags,
int dt_idle_states)
{
u64 *psscr_val = NULL;
int rc = 0, i;
if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
psscr_val = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*psscr_val),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!psscr_val) {
rc = -1;
goto out;
if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
}
if (of_property_read_u64_array(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr",
psscr_val, dt_idle_states)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-states-psscr in DT\n");
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
power_mgt = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
if (!power_mgt) {
/*
* Set pnv_first_deep_stop_state to the first stop level
* to cause hypervisor state loss
*/
pnv_first_deep_stop_state = MAX_STOP_STATE;
for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++) {
u64 psscr_rl = psscr_val[i] & PSSCR_RL_MASK;
if ((flags[i] & OPAL_PM_LOSE_FULL_CONTEXT) &&
(pnv_first_deep_stop_state > psscr_rl))
pnv_first_deep_stop_state = psscr_rl;
}
out:
kfree(psscr_val);
return rc;
}
/*
* Probe device tree for supported idle states
*/
static void __init pnv_probe_idle_states(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
int dt_idle_states;
u32 *flags = NULL;
int i;
np = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
if (!np) {
pr_warn("opal: PowerMgmt Node not found\n");
goto out;
}
dt_idle_states = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt,
dt_idle_states = of_property_count_u32_elems(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags");
if (dt_idle_states < 0) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: no idle states found in the DT\n");
goto out;
}
flags = kzalloc(sizeof(*flags) * dt_idle_states, GFP_KERNEL);
if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
flags = kcalloc(dt_idle_states, sizeof(*flags), GFP_KERNEL);
if (of_property_read_u32_array(np,
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", flags, dt_idle_states)) {
pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags in DT\n");
goto out_free;
goto out;
}
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)) {
if (pnv_arch300_idle_init(np, flags, dt_idle_states))
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++)
supported_cpuidle_states |= flags[i];
out:
kfree(flags);
}
static int __init pnv_init_idle_states(void)
{
supported_cpuidle_states = 0;
if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
goto out;
pnv_probe_idle_states();
if (!(supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1)) {
patch_instruction(
(unsigned int *)pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry,
......@@ -288,8 +403,9 @@ static int __init pnv_init_idle_states(void)
if (supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED)
ppc_md.power_save = power7_idle;
out_free:
kfree(flags);
else if (supported_cpuidle_states & OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST)
ppc_md.power_save = power9_idle;
out:
return 0;
}
......
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