powercap: intel_rapl: Make cpu optional for rapl_package

MSR RAPL Interface always removes a rapl_package when all the CPUs in
that rapl_package are offlined. This is because it relies on an online
CPU to access the MSR.

But for RAPL Interface using MMIO registers, when all the cpus within
the rapl_package are offlined,
1. the register can still be accessed
2. monitoring and setting the Power Pimits for the rapl_package is still
   meaningful because of uncore power.

This means that, a valid rapl_package doesn't rely on one or more cpus
being onlined.

For this sense, make cpu optional for rapl_package. A rapl_package can
be registered either using a CPU id to represent the physical
package/die, or using the physical package id directly.

Note that, the thermal throttling interrupt is not disabled via
MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT for such rapl_package at the moment.
If it is still needed in the future, this can be achieved by selecting
an onlined CPU using the physical package id.

Note that, processor_thermal_rapl, the current MMIO RAPL Interface
driver, can also be converted to register using a package id instead.
But this is not done right now because processor_thermal_rapl driver
works on single-package systems only, and offlining the only package
will not happen. So keep the previous logic.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_common.c

@@ -532,6 +532,12 @@ static const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops constraint_ops = {
 	.get_name = get_constraint_name,
 };
 
+/* Return the id used for read_raw/write_raw callback */
+static int get_rid(struct rapl_package *rp)
+{
+	return rp->lead_cpu >= 0 ? rp->lead_cpu : rp->id;
+}
+
 /* called after domain detection and package level data are set */
 static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp)
 {
@@ -550,10 +556,12 @@ static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp)
 
 		if (i == RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM && rp->id > 0) {
 			snprintf(rd->name, RAPL_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "psys-%d",
-				topology_physical_package_id(rp->lead_cpu));
-		} else
+				rp->lead_cpu >= 0 ? topology_physical_package_id(rp->lead_cpu) :
+				rp->id);
+		} else {
 			snprintf(rd->name, RAPL_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "%s",
 				rapl_domain_names[i]);
+		}
 
 		rd->id = i;
 
@@ -725,7 +733,6 @@ static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
 	enum rapl_primitives prim_fixed = prim_fixups(rd, prim);
 	struct rapl_primitive_info *rpi = get_rpi(rd->rp, prim_fixed);
 	struct reg_action ra;
-	int cpu;
 
 	if (!rpi || !rpi->name || rpi->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -734,8 +741,6 @@ static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
 	if (!ra.reg)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu;
-
 	/* non-hardware data are collected by the polling thread */
 	if (rpi->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED) {
 		*data = rd->rdd.primitives[prim];
@@ -744,8 +749,8 @@ static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
 
 	ra.mask = rpi->mask;
 
-	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(cpu, &ra)) {
-		pr_debug("failed to read reg 0x%llx on cpu %d\n", ra.reg, cpu);
+	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(get_rid(rd->rp), &ra)) {
+		pr_debug("failed to read reg 0x%llx for %s:%s\n", ra.reg, rd->rp->name, rd->name);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -766,7 +771,6 @@ static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
 {
 	enum rapl_primitives prim_fixed = prim_fixups(rd, prim);
 	struct rapl_primitive_info *rpi = get_rpi(rd->rp, prim_fixed);
-	int cpu;
 	u64 bits;
 	struct reg_action ra;
 	int ret;
@@ -774,7 +778,6 @@ static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
 	if (!rpi || !rpi->name || rpi->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu;
 	bits = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rpi->unit, value, 1);
 	bits <<= rpi->shift;
 	bits &= rpi->mask;
@@ -785,7 +788,7 @@ static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd,
 	ra.mask = rpi->mask;
 	ra.value = bits;
 
-	ret = rd->rp->priv->write_raw(cpu, &ra);
+	ret = rd->rp->priv->write_raw(get_rid(rd->rp), &ra);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -835,9 +838,9 @@ static int rapl_check_unit_core(struct rapl_domain *rd)
 
 	ra.reg = rd->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_UNIT];
 	ra.mask = ~0;
-	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(rd->rp->lead_cpu, &ra)) {
-		pr_err("Failed to read power unit REG 0x%llx on CPU %d, exit.\n",
-			ra.reg, rd->rp->lead_cpu);
+	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(get_rid(rd->rp), &ra)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to read power unit REG 0x%llx on %s:%s, exit.\n",
+			ra.reg, rd->rp->name, rd->name);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -863,9 +866,9 @@ static int rapl_check_unit_atom(struct rapl_domain *rd)
 
 	ra.reg = rd->regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_UNIT];
 	ra.mask = ~0;
-	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(rd->rp->lead_cpu, &ra)) {
-		pr_err("Failed to read power unit REG 0x%llx on CPU %d, exit.\n",
-			ra.reg, rd->rp->lead_cpu);
+	if (rd->rp->priv->read_raw(get_rid(rd->rp), &ra)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to read power unit REG 0x%llx on %s:%s, exit.\n",
+			ra.reg, rd->rp->name, rd->name);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -911,6 +914,9 @@ static void power_limit_irq_save_cpu(void *info)
 
 static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp)
 {
+	if (rp->lead_cpu < 0)
+		return;
+
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN))
 		return;
 
@@ -925,6 +931,9 @@ static void package_power_limit_irq_restore(struct rapl_package *rp)
 {
 	u32 l, h;
 
+	if (rp->lead_cpu < 0)
+		return;
+
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN))
 		return;
 
@@ -1263,7 +1272,7 @@ static int rapl_check_domain(int domain, struct rapl_package *rp)
 	 */
 
 	ra.mask = ENERGY_STATUS_MASK;
-	if (rp->priv->read_raw(rp->lead_cpu, &ra) || !ra.value)
+	if (rp->priv->read_raw(get_rid(rp), &ra) || !ra.value)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1401,13 +1410,18 @@ void rapl_remove_package(struct rapl_package *rp)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_remove_package);
 
 /* caller to ensure CPU hotplug lock is held */
-struct rapl_package *rapl_find_package_domain(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
+struct rapl_package *rapl_find_package_domain(int id, struct rapl_if_priv *priv, bool id_is_cpu)
 {
-	int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
 	struct rapl_package *rp;
+	int uid;
+
+	if (id_is_cpu)
+		uid = topology_logical_die_id(id);
+	else
+		uid = id;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) {
-		if (rp->id == id
+		if (rp->id == uid
 		    && rp->priv->control_type == priv->control_type)
 			return rp;
 	}
@@ -1417,9 +1431,8 @@ struct rapl_package *rapl_find_package_domain(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rapl_find_package_domain);
 
 /* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */
-struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
+struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int id, struct rapl_if_priv *priv, bool id_is_cpu)
 {
-	int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
 	struct rapl_package *rp;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1427,23 +1440,26 @@ struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv)
 	if (!rp)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	/* add the new package to the list */
-	rp->id = id;
-	rp->lead_cpu = cpu;
-	rp->priv = priv;
+	if (id_is_cpu) {
+		rp->id = topology_logical_die_id(id);
+		rp->lead_cpu = id;
+		if (topology_max_die_per_package() > 1)
+			snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "package-%d-die-%d",
+				 topology_physical_package_id(id), topology_die_id(id));
+		else
+			snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "package-%d",
+				 topology_physical_package_id(id));
+	} else {
+		rp->id = id;
+		rp->lead_cpu = -1;
+		snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "package-%d", id);
+	}
 
+	rp->priv = priv;
 	ret = rapl_config(rp);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_free_package;
 
-	if (topology_max_die_per_package() > 1)
-		snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH,
-			 "package-%d-die-%d",
-			 topology_physical_package_id(cpu), topology_die_id(cpu));
-	else
-		snprintf(rp->name, PACKAGE_DOMAIN_NAME_LENGTH, "package-%d",
-			 topology_physical_package_id(cpu));
-
 	/* check if the package contains valid domains */
 	if (rapl_detect_domains(rp)) {
 		ret = -ENODEV;

drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_msr.c

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct rapl_package *rp;
 
-	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, rapl_msr_priv);
+	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, rapl_msr_priv, true);
 	if (!rp) {
-		rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, rapl_msr_priv);
+		rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, rapl_msr_priv, true);
 		if (IS_ERR(rp))
 			return PTR_ERR(rp);
 	}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static int rapl_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
 	struct rapl_package *rp;
 	int lead_cpu;
 
-	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, rapl_msr_priv);
+	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, rapl_msr_priv, true);
 	if (!rp)
 		return 0;
 

drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/processor_thermal_rapl.c

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ static int rapl_mmio_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 	if (topology_physical_package_id(cpu))
 		return 0;
 
-	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, &rapl_mmio_priv);
+	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, &rapl_mmio_priv, true);
 	if (!rp) {
-		rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, &rapl_mmio_priv);
+		rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, &rapl_mmio_priv, true);
 		if (IS_ERR(rp))
 			return PTR_ERR(rp);
 	}
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static int rapl_mmio_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
 	struct rapl_package *rp;
 	int lead_cpu;
 
-	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, &rapl_mmio_priv);
+	rp = rapl_find_package_domain(cpu, &rapl_mmio_priv, true);
 	if (!rp)
 		return 0;
 

include/linux/intel_rapl.h

@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ struct rapl_if_priv {
 	u64 reg_unit;
 	u64 regs[RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX][RAPL_DOMAIN_REG_MAX];
 	int limits[RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX];
-	int (*read_raw)(int cpu, struct reg_action *ra);
-	int (*write_raw)(int cpu, struct reg_action *ra);
+	int (*read_raw)(int id, struct reg_action *ra);
+	int (*write_raw)(int id, struct reg_action *ra);
 	void *defaults;
 	void *rpi;
 };
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ struct rapl_package {
 	struct rapl_if_priv *priv;
 };
 
-struct rapl_package *rapl_find_package_domain(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv);
-struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int cpu, struct rapl_if_priv *priv);
+struct rapl_package *rapl_find_package_domain(int id, struct rapl_if_priv *priv, bool id_is_cpu);
+struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int id, struct rapl_if_priv *priv, bool id_is_cpu);
 void rapl_remove_package(struct rapl_package *rp);
 
 #endif /* __INTEL_RAPL_H__ */