md/raid5: Allow dirty-degraded arrays to be assembled when only party is degraded.

Normally is it not safe to allow a raid5 that is both dirty and
degraded to be assembled without explicit request from that admin, as
it can cause hidden data corruption.
This is because 'dirty' means that the parity cannot be trusted, and
'degraded' means that the parity needs to be used.

However, if the device that is missing contains only parity, then
there is no issue and assembly can continue.
This particularly applies when a RAID5 is being converted to a RAID6
and there is an unclean shutdown while the conversion is happening.

So check for whether the degraded space only contains parity, and
in that case, allow the assembly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

drivers/md/raid5.c

@@ -4823,11 +4823,40 @@ static raid5_conf_t *setup_conf(mddev_t *mddev)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
+
+static int only_parity(int raid_disk, int algo, int raid_disks, int max_degraded)
+{
+	switch (algo) {
+	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
+		if (raid_disk < max_degraded)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
+		if (raid_disk >= raid_disks - max_degraded)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
+		if (raid_disk == 0 || 
+		    raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
+	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
+	case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
+	case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
+		if (raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
 {
 	raid5_conf_t *conf;
 	int working_disks = 0, chunk_size;
+	int dirty_parity_disks = 0;
 	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
+	sector_t reshape_offset = 0;
 
 	if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "raid5: %s is not clean"
@@ -4861,6 +4890,7 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
 			       "on a stripe boundary\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+		reshape_offset = here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
 		/* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
 		here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
 		sector_div(here_old, mddev->chunk_sectors *
@@ -4916,10 +4946,51 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
 	/*
 	 * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
 	 */
-	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set)
-		if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
-		    test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
+	list_for_each_entry(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
+		if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
 			working_disks++;
+		/* This disc is not fully in-sync.  However if it
+		 * just stored parity (beyond the recovery_offset),
+		 * when we don't need to be concerned about the
+		 * array being dirty.
+		 * When reshape goes 'backwards', we never have
+		 * partially completed devices, so we only need
+		 * to worry about reshape going forwards.
+		 */
+		/* Hack because v0.91 doesn't store recovery_offset properly. */
+		if (mddev->major_version == 0 &&
+		    mddev->minor_version > 90)
+			rdev->recovery_offset = reshape_offset;
+			
+		printk("%d: w=%d pa=%d pr=%d m=%d a=%d r=%d op1=%d op2=%d\n",
+		       rdev->raid_disk, working_disks, conf->prev_algo,
+		       conf->previous_raid_disks, conf->max_degraded,
+		       conf->algorithm, conf->raid_disks, 
+		       only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
+				   conf->prev_algo,
+				   conf->previous_raid_disks,
+				   conf->max_degraded),
+		       only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
+				   conf->algorithm,
+				   conf->raid_disks,
+				   conf->max_degraded));
+		if (rdev->recovery_offset < reshape_offset) {
+			/* We need to check old and new layout */
+			if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
+					 conf->algorithm,
+					 conf->raid_disks,
+					 conf->max_degraded))
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
+				 conf->prev_algo,
+				 conf->previous_raid_disks,
+				 conf->max_degraded))
+			continue;
+		dirty_parity_disks++;
+	}
 
 	mddev->degraded = (max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks)
 			   - working_disks);
@@ -4935,7 +5006,7 @@ static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
 	mddev->dev_sectors &= ~(mddev->chunk_sectors - 1);
 	mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
 
-	if (mddev->degraded > 0 &&
+	if (mddev->degraded > dirty_parity_disks &&
 	    mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
 		if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING