tcp: fix bogus RTT on special retransmission

RTT may be bogus with tall loss probe (TLP) when a packet
is retransmitted and latter (s)acked without TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS flag.

For example, TLP calls __tcp_retransmit_skb() instead of
tcp_retransmit_skb(). The skb timestamps are updated but the sacked
flag is not marked with TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS. As a result we'll
get bogus RTT in tcp_clean_rtx_queue() or in tcp_sacktag_one() on
spurious retransmission.

The fix is to apply the sticky flag TCP_EVER_RETRANS to enforce Karn's
check on RTT sampling. However this will disable F-RTO if timeout occurs
after TLP, by resetting undo_marker in tcp_enter_loss(). We relax this
check to only if any pending retransmists are still in-flight.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4/tcp_input.c

@@ -1945,8 +1945,9 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how)
 		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
 			break;
 
-		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
+		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
 			tp->undo_marker = 0;
+
 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
 		if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) || how) {
 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -2337,6 +2337,7 @@ int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 	unsigned int cur_mss;
+	int err;
 
 	/* Inconslusive MTU probe */
 	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
@@ -2400,11 +2401,15 @@ int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		     skb_headroom(skb) >= 0xFFFF)) {
 		struct sk_buff *nskb = __pskb_copy(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER,
 						   GFP_ATOMIC);
-		return nskb ? tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC) :
-			      -ENOBUFS;
+		err = nskb ? tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC) :
+			     -ENOBUFS;
 	} else {
-		return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	}
+
+	if (likely(!err))
+		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
+	return err;
 }
 
 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)