drm/i915: Avoid accessing request->timeline outside of its lifetime

Whilst waiting on a request, we may do so without holding any locks or
any guards beyond a reference to the request. In order to avoid taking
locks within request deallocation, we drop references to its timeline
(via the context and ppgtt) upon retirement. We should avoid chasing
such pointers outside of their control, in particular we inspect the
request->timeline to see if we may restore the RPS waitboost for a
client. If we instead look at the engine->timeline, we will have similar
behaviour on both full-ppgtt and !full-ppgtt systems and reduce the
amount of reward we give towards stalling clients (i.e. only if the
client stalls and the GPU is uncontended does it reclaim its boost).
This restores behaviour back to pre-timelines, whilst fixing:

[  645.078485] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 at addr ffff8802335643a0
[  645.078577] Read of size 4 by task gem_exec_schedu/28408
[  645.078638] CPU: 1 PID: 28408 Comm: gem_exec_schedu Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2+ #64
[  645.078724] Hardware name:                  /        , BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0027.2015.0507.1758 05/07/2015
[  645.078816]  ffff88022daef9a0 ffffffff8143d059 ffff880235402a80 ffff880233564200
[  645.078998]  ffff88022daef9c8 ffffffff81229c5c ffff88022daefa48 ffff880233564200
[  645.079172]  ffff880235402a80 ffff88022daefa38 ffffffff81229ef0 000000008110a796
[  645.079345] Call Trace:
[  645.079404]  [<ffffffff8143d059>] dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
[  645.079467]  [<ffffffff81229c5c>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70
[  645.079534]  [<ffffffff81229ef0>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4b0
[  645.079601]  [<ffffffff8122a244>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40
[  645.079676]  [<ffffffff81634f5e>] ? i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0
[  645.079741]  [<ffffffff81229951>] __asan_load4+0x61/0x80
[  645.079807]  [<ffffffff81634f5e>] i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0
[  645.079876]  [<ffffffff816364bf>] i915_gem_object_wait+0x19f/0x590
[  645.079944]  [<ffffffff81636320>] ? i915_gem_object_wait_priority+0x500/0x500
[  645.080016]  [<ffffffff8110fb30>] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x1e0/0x1e0
[  645.080084]  [<ffffffff8110abdc>] ? check_chain_key+0x14c/0x210
[  645.080157]  [<ffffffff8110a796>] ? __lock_is_held+0x46/0xc0
[  645.080226]  [<ffffffff8163bc61>] ? i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl+0x141/0x690
[  645.080296]  [<ffffffff8163bcc2>] i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl+0x1a2/0x690
[  645.080366]  [<ffffffff811f8f85>] ? __might_fault+0x75/0xe0
[  645.080433]  [<ffffffff815a55f7>] drm_ioctl+0x327/0x640
[  645.080508]  [<ffffffff8163bb20>] ? i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  645.080603]  [<ffffffff815a52d0>] ? drm_ioctl_permit+0x120/0x120
[  645.080670]  [<ffffffff8110abdc>] ? check_chain_key+0x14c/0x210
[  645.080738]  [<ffffffff81275717>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x127/0xa20
[  645.080804]  [<ffffffff8120268c>] ? do_mmap+0x47c/0x580
[  645.080871]  [<ffffffff811da567>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x140
[  645.080938]  [<ffffffff812755f0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x150/0x150
[  645.081011]  [<ffffffff81108c53>] ? up_write+0x23/0x50
[  645.081078]  [<ffffffff811da567>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x140
[  645.081145]  [<ffffffff811da450>] ? vma_is_stack_for_current+0x90/0x90
[  645.081214]  [<ffffffff8110d853>] ? mark_held_locks+0x23/0xc0
[  645.082030]  [<ffffffff81288408>] ? __fget+0x168/0x250
[  645.082106]  [<ffffffff819ad517>] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xb1
[  645.082176]  [<ffffffff81288592>] ? __fget_light+0xa2/0xc0
[  645.082242]  [<ffffffff8127604c>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
[  645.082309]  [<ffffffff819ad52e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1
[  645.082374] Object at ffff880233564200, in cache kmalloc-8192 size: 8192
[  645.082431] Allocated:
[  645.082480] PID = 28408
[  645.082535]  [  645.082566] [<ffffffff8103ae66>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
[  645.082623]  [  645.082656] [<ffffffff81228b06>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[  645.082716]  [  645.082756] [<ffffffff812292fd>] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
[  645.082817]  [  645.082848] [<ffffffff81631752>] i915_ppgtt_create+0x52/0x220
[  645.082908]  [  645.082941] [<ffffffff8161db96>] i915_gem_create_context+0x396/0x560
[  645.083027]  [  645.083059] [<ffffffff8161f857>] i915_gem_context_create_ioctl+0x97/0xf0
[  645.083152]  [  645.083183] [<ffffffff815a55f7>] drm_ioctl+0x327/0x640
[  645.083243]  [  645.083274] [<ffffffff81275717>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x127/0xa20
[  645.083334]  [  645.083372] [<ffffffff8127604c>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
[  645.083432]  [  645.083464] [<ffffffff819ad52e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1
[  645.083551] Freed:
[  645.083599] PID = 27629
[  645.083648]  [  645.083676] [<ffffffff8103ae66>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
[  645.083738]  [  645.083770] [<ffffffff81228b06>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[  645.083830]  [  645.083862] [<ffffffff81229203>] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0
[  645.083922]  [  645.083961] [<ffffffff812279c9>] kfree+0xa9/0x170
[  645.084021]  [  645.084053] [<ffffffff81629f60>] i915_ppgtt_release+0x100/0x180
[  645.084139]  [  645.084171] [<ffffffff8161d414>] i915_gem_context_free+0x1b4/0x230
[  645.084257]  [  645.084288] [<ffffffff816537b2>] intel_lr_context_unpin+0x192/0x230
[  645.084380]  [  645.084413] [<ffffffff81645250>] i915_gem_request_retire+0x620/0x630
[  645.084500]  [  645.085226] [<ffffffff816473d1>] i915_gem_retire_requests+0x181/0x280
[  645.085313]  [  645.085352] [<ffffffff816352ba>] i915_gem_retire_work_handler+0xca/0xe0
[  645.085440]  [  645.085471] [<ffffffff810c725b>] process_one_work+0x4fb/0x920
[  645.085532]  [  645.085562] [<ffffffff810c770d>] worker_thread+0x8d/0x840
[  645.085622]  [  645.085653] [<ffffffff810d21e5>] kthread+0x185/0x1b0
[  645.085718]  [  645.085750] [<ffffffff819ad7a7>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[  645.085811] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  645.085869]  ffff880233564280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  645.085956]  ffff880233564300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  645.086053] >ffff880233564380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  645.086138]                                ^
[  645.086193]  ffff880233564400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  645.086283]  ffff880233564480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

v2: Add a comment to document the hint like nature of
 intel_engine_last_submit()

Fixes: 73cb9701 ("drm/i915: Combine seqno + tracking into a global timeline struct")
Fixes: 80b204bc ("drm/i915: Enable multiple timelines")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161101100317.11129-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c

@@ -1348,9 +1348,8 @@ static int i915_hangcheck_info(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 
 		seq_printf(m, "%s:\n", engine->name);
 		seq_printf(m, "\tseqno = %x [current %x, last %x]\n",
-			   engine->hangcheck.seqno,
-			   seqno[id],
-			   engine->timeline->last_submitted_seqno);
+			   engine->hangcheck.seqno, seqno[id],
+			   intel_engine_last_submit(engine));
 		seq_printf(m, "\twaiters? %s, fake irq active? %s\n",
 			   yesno(intel_engine_has_waiter(engine)),
 			   yesno(test_bit(engine->id,
@@ -3167,7 +3166,7 @@ static int i915_engine_info(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 		seq_printf(m, "%s\n", engine->name);
 		seq_printf(m, "\tcurrent seqno %x, last %x, hangcheck %x [score %d]\n",
 			   intel_engine_get_seqno(engine),
-			   engine->timeline->last_submitted_seqno,
+			   intel_engine_last_submit(engine),
 			   engine->hangcheck.seqno,
 			   engine->hangcheck.score);
 

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c

@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ i915_gem_object_wait_fence(struct dma_fence *fence,
 	if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED && i915_gem_request_completed(rq))
 		i915_gem_request_retire_upto(rq);
 
-	if (rps && rq->fence.seqno == rq->timeline->last_submitted_seqno) {
+	if (rps && rq->global_seqno == intel_engine_last_submit(rq->engine)) {
 		/* The GPU is now idle and this client has stalled.
 		 * Since no other client has submitted a request in the
 		 * meantime, assume that this client is the only one
@@ -2674,7 +2674,7 @@ static void i915_gem_cleanup_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	 * reset it.
 	 */
 	intel_engine_init_global_seqno(engine,
-				       engine->timeline->last_submitted_seqno);
+				       intel_engine_last_submit(engine));
 
 	/*
 	 * Clear the execlists queue up before freeing the requests, as those

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c

@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ static void error_record_engine_registers(struct drm_i915_error_state *error,
 	ee->instpm = I915_READ(RING_INSTPM(engine->mmio_base));
 	ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
 	ee->seqno = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
-	ee->last_seqno = engine->timeline->last_submitted_seqno;
+	ee->last_seqno = intel_engine_last_submit(engine);
 	ee->start = I915_READ_START(engine);
 	ee->head = I915_READ_HEAD(engine);
 	ee->tail = I915_READ_TAIL(engine);

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c

@@ -3168,7 +3168,7 @@ static void i915_hangcheck_elapsed(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
 		seqno = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
-		submit = READ_ONCE(engine->timeline->last_submitted_seqno);
+		submit = intel_engine_last_submit(engine);
 
 		if (engine->hangcheck.seqno == seqno) {
 			if (i915_seqno_passed(seqno, submit)) {

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h

@@ -496,6 +496,18 @@ static inline u32 intel_engine_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	return intel_read_status_page(engine, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
 }
 
+static inline u32 intel_engine_last_submit(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
+{
+	/* We are only peeking at the tail of the submit queue (and not the
+	 * queue itself) in order to gain a hint as to the current active
+	 * state of the engine. Callers are not expected to be taking
+	 * engine->timeline->lock, nor are they expected to be concerned
+	 * wtih serialising this hint with anything, so document it as
+	 * a hint and nothing more.
+	 */
+	return READ_ONCE(engine->timeline->last_submitted_seqno);
+}
+
 int init_workarounds_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 
 void intel_engine_get_instdone(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,