IB/core: Enforce PKey security on QPs

Add new LSM hooks to allocate and free security contexts and check for
permission to access a PKey.

Allocate and free a security context when creating and destroying a QP.
This context is used for controlling access to PKeys.

When a request is made to modify a QP that changes the port, PKey index,
or alternate path, check that the QP has permission for the PKey in the
PKey table index on the subnet prefix of the port. If the QP is shared
make sure all handles to the QP also have access.

Store which port and PKey index a QP is using. After the reset to init
transition the user can modify the port, PKey index and alternate path
independently. So port and PKey settings changes can be a merge of the
previous settings and the new ones.

In order to maintain access control if there are PKey table or subnet
prefix change keep a list of all QPs are using each PKey index on
each port. If a change occurs all QPs using that device and port must
have access enforced for the new cache settings.

These changes add a transaction to the QP modify process. Association
with the old port and PKey index must be maintained if the modify fails,
and must be removed if it succeeds. Association with the new port and
PKey index must be established prior to the modify and removed if the
modify fails.

1. When a QP is modified to a particular Port, PKey index or alternate
   path insert that QP into the appropriate lists.

2. Check permission to access the new settings.

3. If step 2 grants access attempt to modify the QP.

4a. If steps 2 and 3 succeed remove any prior associations.

4b. If ether fails remove the new setting associations.

If a PKey table or subnet prefix changes walk the list of QPs and
check that they have permission. If not send the QP to the error state
and raise a fatal error event. If it's a shared QP make sure all the
QPs that share the real_qp have permission as well. If the QP that
owns a security structure is denied access the security structure is
marked as such and the QP is added to an error_list. Once the moving
the QP to error is complete the security structure mark is cleared.

Maintaining the lists correctly turns QP destroy into a transaction.
The hardware driver for the device frees the ib_qp structure, so while
the destroy is in progress the ib_qp pointer in the ib_qp_security
struct is undefined. When the destroy process begins the ib_qp_security
structure is marked as destroying. This prevents any action from being
taken on the QP pointer. After the QP is destroyed successfully it
could still listed on an error_list wait for it to be processed by that
flow before cleaning up the structure.

If the destroy fails the QPs port and PKey settings are reinserted into
the appropriate lists, the destroying flag is cleared, and access control
is enforced, in case there were any cache changes during the destroy
flow.

To keep the security changes isolated a new file is used to hold security
related functionality.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jurgens <danielj@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
[PM: merge fixup in ib_verbs.h and uverbs_cmd.c]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>

drivers/infiniband/core/Makefile

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_USER_ACCESS) +=	ib_uverbs.o ib_ucm.o \
 ib_core-y :=			packer.o ud_header.o verbs.o cq.o rw.o sysfs.o \
 				device.o fmr_pool.o cache.o netlink.o \
 				roce_gid_mgmt.o mr_pool.o addr.o sa_query.o \
-				multicast.o mad.o smi.o agent.o mad_rmpp.o
+				multicast.o mad.o smi.o agent.o mad_rmpp.o \
+				security.o
 ib_core-$(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_USER_MEM) += umem.o
 ib_core-$(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_ON_DEMAND_PAGING) += umem_odp.o umem_rbtree.o
 ib_core-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_RDMA) += cgroup.o

drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ struct ib_update_work {
 	struct work_struct work;
 	struct ib_device  *device;
 	u8                 port_num;
+	bool		   enforce_security;
 };
 
 union ib_gid zgid;
@@ -1042,7 +1043,8 @@ int ib_get_cached_port_state(struct ib_device   *device,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_get_cached_port_state);
 
 static void ib_cache_update(struct ib_device *device,
-			    u8                port)
+			    u8                port,
+			    bool	      enforce_security)
 {
 	struct ib_port_attr       *tprops = NULL;
 	struct ib_pkey_cache      *pkey_cache = NULL, *old_pkey_cache;
@@ -1132,6 +1134,11 @@ static void ib_cache_update(struct ib_device *device,
 							tprops->subnet_prefix;
 	write_unlock_irq(&device->cache.lock);
 
+	if (enforce_security)
+		ib_security_cache_change(device,
+					 port,
+					 tprops->subnet_prefix);
+
 	kfree(gid_cache);
 	kfree(old_pkey_cache);
 	kfree(tprops);
@@ -1148,7 +1155,9 @@ static void ib_cache_task(struct work_struct *_work)
 	struct ib_update_work *work =
 		container_of(_work, struct ib_update_work, work);
 
-	ib_cache_update(work->device, work->port_num);
+	ib_cache_update(work->device,
+			work->port_num,
+			work->enforce_security);
 	kfree(work);
 }
 
@@ -1169,6 +1178,12 @@ static void ib_cache_event(struct ib_event_handler *handler,
 			INIT_WORK(&work->work, ib_cache_task);
 			work->device   = event->device;
 			work->port_num = event->element.port_num;
+			if (event->event == IB_EVENT_PKEY_CHANGE ||
+			    event->event == IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE)
+				work->enforce_security = true;
+			else
+				work->enforce_security = false;
+
 			queue_work(ib_wq, &work->work);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1194,7 +1209,7 @@ int ib_cache_setup_one(struct ib_device *device)
 		goto out;
 
 	for (p = 0; p <= rdma_end_port(device) - rdma_start_port(device); ++p)
-		ib_cache_update(device, p + rdma_start_port(device));
+		ib_cache_update(device, p + rdma_start_port(device), true);
 
 	INIT_IB_EVENT_HANDLER(&device->cache.event_handler,
 			      device, ib_cache_event);

drivers/infiniband/core/core_priv.h

@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@
 
 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
 
+struct pkey_index_qp_list {
+	struct list_head    pkey_index_list;
+	u16                 pkey_index;
+	/* Lock to hold while iterating the qp_list. */
+	spinlock_t          qp_list_lock;
+	struct list_head    qp_list;
+};
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_ADDR_TRANS_CONFIGFS)
 int cma_configfs_init(void);
 void cma_configfs_exit(void);
@@ -179,4 +187,73 @@ int ib_nl_handle_ip_res_resp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 int ib_get_cached_subnet_prefix(struct ib_device *device,
 				u8                port_num,
 				u64              *sn_pfx);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+void ib_security_destroy_port_pkey_list(struct ib_device *device);
+
+void ib_security_cache_change(struct ib_device *device,
+			      u8 port_num,
+			      u64 subnet_prefix);
+
+int ib_security_modify_qp(struct ib_qp *qp,
+			  struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
+			  int qp_attr_mask,
+			  struct ib_udata *udata);
+
+int ib_create_qp_security(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_device *dev);
+void ib_destroy_qp_security_begin(struct ib_qp_security *sec);
+void ib_destroy_qp_security_abort(struct ib_qp_security *sec);
+void ib_destroy_qp_security_end(struct ib_qp_security *sec);
+int ib_open_shared_qp_security(struct ib_qp *qp, struct ib_device *dev);
+void ib_close_shared_qp_security(struct ib_qp_security *sec);
+#else
+static inline void ib_security_destroy_port_pkey_list(struct ib_device *device)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ib_security_cache_change(struct ib_device *device,
+					    u8 port_num,
+					    u64 subnet_prefix)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int ib_security_modify_qp(struct ib_qp *qp,
+					struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
+					int qp_attr_mask,
+					struct ib_udata *udata)
+{
+	return qp->device->modify_qp(qp->real_qp,
+				     qp_attr,
+				     qp_attr_mask,
+				     udata);
+}
+
+static inline int ib_create_qp_security(struct ib_qp *qp,
+					struct ib_device *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void ib_destroy_qp_security_begin(struct ib_qp_security *sec)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ib_destroy_qp_security_abort(struct ib_qp_security *sec)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void ib_destroy_qp_security_end(struct ib_qp_security *sec)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int ib_open_shared_qp_security(struct ib_qp *qp,
+					     struct ib_device *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void ib_close_shared_qp_security(struct ib_qp_security *sec)
+{
+}
+#endif
 #endif /* _CORE_PRIV_H */

drivers/infiniband/core/device.c

@@ -325,6 +325,30 @@ void ib_get_device_fw_str(struct ib_device *dev, char *str, size_t str_len)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_get_device_fw_str);
 
+static int setup_port_pkey_list(struct ib_device *device)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/**
+	 * device->port_pkey_list is indexed directly by the port number,
+	 * Therefore it is declared as a 1 based array with potential empty
+	 * slots at the beginning.
+	 */
+	device->port_pkey_list = kcalloc(rdma_end_port(device) + 1,
+					 sizeof(*device->port_pkey_list),
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!device->port_pkey_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (rdma_end_port(device) + 1); i++) {
+		spin_lock_init(&device->port_pkey_list[i].list_lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->port_pkey_list[i].pkey_list);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * ib_register_device - Register an IB device with IB core
  * @device:Device to register
@@ -385,6 +409,12 @@ int ib_register_device(struct ib_device *device,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	ret = setup_port_pkey_list(device);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_warn("Couldn't create per port_pkey_list\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	ret = ib_cache_setup_one(device);
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_warn("Couldn't set up InfiniBand P_Key/GID cache\n");
@@ -468,6 +498,9 @@ void ib_unregister_device(struct ib_device *device)
 	ib_device_unregister_sysfs(device);
 	ib_cache_cleanup_one(device);
 
+	ib_security_destroy_port_pkey_list(device);
+	kfree(device->port_pkey_list);
+
 	down_write(&lists_rwsem);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->client_data_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(context, tmp, &device->client_data_list, list)

drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c

@@ -1508,6 +1508,10 @@ static int create_qp(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
 	}
 
 	if (cmd->qp_type != IB_QPT_XRC_TGT) {
+		ret = ib_create_qp_security(qp, device);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_cb;
+
 		qp->real_qp	  = qp;
 		qp->device	  = device;
 		qp->pd		  = pd;
@@ -2002,14 +2006,17 @@ static int modify_qp(struct ib_uverbs_file *file,
 			if (ret)
 				goto release_qp;
 		}
-		ret = qp->device->modify_qp(qp, attr,
+		ret = ib_security_modify_qp(qp,
+					    attr,
 					    modify_qp_mask(qp->qp_type,
 							   cmd->base.attr_mask),
 					    udata);
 	} else {
-		ret = ib_modify_qp(qp, attr,
-				   modify_qp_mask(qp->qp_type,
-						  cmd->base.attr_mask));
+		ret = ib_security_modify_qp(qp,
+					    attr,
+					    modify_qp_mask(qp->qp_type,
+							   cmd->base.attr_mask),
+					    NULL);
 	}
 
 release_qp:

drivers/infiniband/core/verbs.c

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <linux/in.h>
 #include <linux/in6.h>
 #include <net/addrconf.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 
 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
 #include <rdma/ib_cache.h>
@@ -713,11 +714,19 @@ static struct ib_qp *__ib_open_qp(struct ib_qp *real_qp,
 {
 	struct ib_qp *qp;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
 
 	qp = kzalloc(sizeof *qp, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!qp)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	qp->real_qp = real_qp;
+	err = ib_open_shared_qp_security(qp, real_qp->device);
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(qp);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
 	qp->real_qp = real_qp;
 	atomic_inc(&real_qp->usecnt);
 	qp->device = real_qp->device;
@@ -804,6 +813,12 @@ struct ib_qp *ib_create_qp(struct ib_pd *pd,
 	if (IS_ERR(qp))
 		return qp;
 
+	ret = ib_create_qp_security(qp, device);
+	if (ret) {
+		ib_destroy_qp(qp);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
 	qp->device     = device;
 	qp->real_qp    = qp;
 	qp->uobject    = NULL;
@@ -1266,7 +1281,7 @@ int ib_modify_qp(struct ib_qp *qp,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	return qp->device->modify_qp(qp->real_qp, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask, NULL);
+	return ib_security_modify_qp(qp->real_qp, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_modify_qp);
 
@@ -1295,6 +1310,7 @@ int ib_close_qp(struct ib_qp *qp)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&real_qp->device->event_handler_lock, flags);
 
 	atomic_dec(&real_qp->usecnt);
+	ib_close_shared_qp_security(qp->qp_sec);
 	kfree(qp);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1335,6 +1351,7 @@ int ib_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *qp)
 	struct ib_cq *scq, *rcq;
 	struct ib_srq *srq;
 	struct ib_rwq_ind_table *ind_tbl;
+	struct ib_qp_security *sec;
 	int ret;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(qp->mrs_used > 0);
@@ -1350,6 +1367,9 @@ int ib_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *qp)
 	rcq  = qp->recv_cq;
 	srq  = qp->srq;
 	ind_tbl = qp->rwq_ind_tbl;
+	sec  = qp->qp_sec;
+	if (sec)
+		ib_destroy_qp_security_begin(sec);
 
 	if (!qp->uobject)
 		rdma_rw_cleanup_mrs(qp);
@@ -1366,6 +1386,11 @@ int ib_destroy_qp(struct ib_qp *qp)
 			atomic_dec(&srq->usecnt);
 		if (ind_tbl)
 			atomic_dec(&ind_tbl->usecnt);
+		if (sec)
+			ib_destroy_qp_security_end(sec);
+	} else {
+		if (sec)
+			ib_destroy_qp_security_abort(sec);
 	}
 
 	return ret;

include/linux/lsm_hooks.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc. (Trust Technology Group)
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation.
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Techonologies
  *
  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -911,6 +912,21 @@
  *	associated with the TUN device's security structure.
  *	@security pointer to the TUN devices's security structure.
  *
+ * Security hooks for Infiniband
+ *
+ * @ib_pkey_access:
+ *	Check permission to access a pkey when modifing a QP.
+ *	@subnet_prefix the subnet prefix of the port being used.
+ *	@pkey the pkey to be accessed.
+ *	@sec pointer to a security structure.
+ * @ib_alloc_security:
+ *	Allocate a security structure for Infiniband objects.
+ *	@sec pointer to a security structure pointer.
+ *	Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ * @ib_free_security:
+ *	Deallocate an Infiniband security structure.
+ *	@sec contains the security structure to be freed.
+ *
  * Security hooks for XFRM operations.
  *
  * @xfrm_policy_alloc_security:
@@ -1620,6 +1636,12 @@ union security_list_options {
 	int (*tun_dev_open)(void *security);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+	int (*ib_pkey_access)(void *sec, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey);
+	int (*ib_alloc_security)(void **sec);
+	void (*ib_free_security)(void *sec);
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
 	int (*xfrm_policy_alloc_security)(struct xfrm_sec_ctx **ctxp,
 					  struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx *sec_ctx,
@@ -1851,6 +1873,11 @@ struct security_hook_heads {
 	struct list_head tun_dev_attach;
 	struct list_head tun_dev_open;
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+	struct list_head ib_pkey_access;
+	struct list_head ib_alloc_security;
+	struct list_head ib_free_security;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
 	struct list_head xfrm_policy_alloc_security;
 	struct list_head xfrm_policy_clone_security;

include/linux/security.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc <ssmalley@nai.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2001 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc. (Trust Technology Group)
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Techonologies
  *
  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -1406,6 +1407,26 @@ static inline int security_tun_dev_open(void *security)
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+int security_ib_pkey_access(void *sec, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey);
+int security_ib_alloc_security(void **sec);
+void security_ib_free_security(void *sec);
+#else	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND */
+static inline int security_ib_pkey_access(void *sec, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int security_ib_alloc_security(void **sec)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void security_ib_free_security(void *sec)
+{
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
 
 int security_xfrm_policy_alloc(struct xfrm_sec_ctx **ctxp,

include/rdma/ib_verbs.h

@@ -1614,6 +1614,45 @@ struct ib_rwq_ind_table_init_attr {
 	struct ib_wq	**ind_tbl;
 };
 
+enum port_pkey_state {
+	IB_PORT_PKEY_NOT_VALID = 0,
+	IB_PORT_PKEY_VALID = 1,
+	IB_PORT_PKEY_LISTED = 2,
+};
+
+struct ib_qp_security;
+
+struct ib_port_pkey {
+	enum port_pkey_state	state;
+	u16			pkey_index;
+	u8			port_num;
+	struct list_head	qp_list;
+	struct list_head	to_error_list;
+	struct ib_qp_security  *sec;
+};
+
+struct ib_ports_pkeys {
+	struct ib_port_pkey	main;
+	struct ib_port_pkey	alt;
+};
+
+struct ib_qp_security {
+	struct ib_qp	       *qp;
+	struct ib_device       *dev;
+	/* Hold this mutex when changing port and pkey settings. */
+	struct mutex		mutex;
+	struct ib_ports_pkeys  *ports_pkeys;
+	/* A list of all open shared QP handles.  Required to enforce security
+	 * properly for all users of a shared QP.
+	 */
+	struct list_head        shared_qp_list;
+	void                   *security;
+	bool			destroying;
+	atomic_t		error_list_count;
+	struct completion	error_complete;
+	int			error_comps_pending;
+};
+
 /*
  * @max_write_sge: Maximum SGE elements per RDMA WRITE request.
  * @max_read_sge:  Maximum SGE elements per RDMA READ request.
@@ -1643,6 +1682,7 @@ struct ib_qp {
 	u32			max_read_sge;
 	enum ib_qp_type		qp_type;
 	struct ib_rwq_ind_table *rwq_ind_tbl;
+	struct ib_qp_security  *qp_sec;
 };
 
 struct ib_mr {
@@ -1941,6 +1981,12 @@ struct rdma_netdev {
 			    union ib_gid *gid, u16 mlid);
 };
 
+struct ib_port_pkey_list {
+	/* Lock to hold while modifying the list. */
+	spinlock_t                    list_lock;
+	struct list_head              pkey_list;
+};
+
 struct ib_device {
 	/* Do not access @dma_device directly from ULP nor from HW drivers. */
 	struct device                *dma_device;
@@ -1964,6 +2010,8 @@ struct ib_device {
 
 	int			      num_comp_vectors;
 
+	struct ib_port_pkey_list     *port_pkey_list;
+
 	struct iw_cm_verbs	     *iwcm;
 
 	/**

security/Kconfig

@@ -54,6 +54,15 @@ config SECURITY_NETWORK
 	  implement socket and networking access controls.
 	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
 
+config SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+	bool "Infiniband Security Hooks"
+	depends on SECURITY && INFINIBAND
+	help
+	  This enables the Infiniband security hooks.
+	  If enabled, a security module can use these hooks to
+	  implement Infiniband access controls.
+	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
 config SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
 	bool "XFRM (IPSec) Networking Security Hooks"
 	depends on XFRM && SECURITY_NETWORK

security/security.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2001 WireX Communications, Inc <chris@wirex.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc <ssmalley@nai.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Technologies
  *
  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -1515,6 +1516,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_tun_dev_open);
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND
+
+int security_ib_pkey_access(void *sec, u64 subnet_prefix, u16 pkey)
+{
+	return call_int_hook(ib_pkey_access, 0, sec, subnet_prefix, pkey);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_pkey_access);
+
+int security_ib_alloc_security(void **sec)
+{
+	return call_int_hook(ib_alloc_security, 0, sec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_alloc_security);
+
+void security_ib_free_security(void *sec)
+{
+	call_void_hook(ib_free_security, sec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_ib_free_security);
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY_INFINIBAND */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK_XFRM
 
 int security_xfrm_policy_alloc(struct xfrm_sec_ctx **ctxp,