Merge branch 'bpf-add-bpf_link-support-for-sk_msg-and-sk_skb-progs'

Yonghong Song says:

====================
bpf: Add bpf_link support for sk_msg and sk_skb progs

One of our internal services started to use sk_msg program and currently
it used existing prog attach/detach2 as demonstrated in selftests.
But attach/detach of all other bpf programs are based on bpf_link.
Consistent attach/detach APIs for all programs will make things easy to
undersand and less error prone. So this patch added bpf_link
support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG. Based on comments from
previous RFC patch, I added BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB support as well
as both program types have similar treatment w.r.t. bpf_link
handling.

For the patch series, patch 1 added kernel support. Patch 2
added libbpf support. Patch 3 added bpftool support and
patches 4/5 added some new tests.

Changelogs:
  v6 -> v7:
    - fix an missing-mutex_unlock error.
  v5 -> v6:
    - resolve libbpf conflict due to recent upstream change.
    - add a bpf_link_create() test.
    - some code refactoring for better code quality.
  v4 -> v5:
    - increase scope of mutex protection in link_release.
    - remove previous-leftover entry in libbpf.map.
    - make some code changes for better understanding.
  v3 -> v4:
    - use a single mutex lock to protect both attach/detach/update
      and release/fill_info/show_fdinfo.
    - simplify code for sock_map_link_lookup().
    - fix a few bugs.
    - add more tests.
  v2 -> v3:
    - consolidate link types of sk_msg and sk_skb to
      a single link type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKMAP.
    - fix bpf_link lifecycle issue. in v2, after bpf_link
      is attached, a subsequent prog_attach could change
      that bpf_link. this patch makes bpf_link having
      correct behavior such that it won't go away facing
      other prog/link attach for the same map and the same
      attach type.
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410043522.3736912-1-yonghong.song@linux.devSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -2996,6 +2996,7 @@ int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype);
 int sock_map_update_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
 int sock_map_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 			    union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
+int sock_map_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 
 void sock_map_unhash(struct sock *sk);
 void sock_map_destroy(struct sock *sk);
@@ -3094,6 +3095,11 @@ static inline int sock_map_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
+
+static inline int sock_map_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
 #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
 

include/linux/skmsg.h

@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ struct sk_psock_progs {
 	struct bpf_prog			*stream_parser;
 	struct bpf_prog			*stream_verdict;
 	struct bpf_prog			*skb_verdict;
+	struct bpf_link			*msg_parser_link;
+	struct bpf_link			*stream_parser_link;
+	struct bpf_link			*stream_verdict_link;
+	struct bpf_link			*skb_verdict_link;
 };
 
 enum sk_psock_state_bits {

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@ enum bpf_link_type {
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_TCX = 11,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI = 12,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETKIT = 13,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP = 14,
 	__MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE,
 };
 
@@ -6724,6 +6725,10 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
 			__u32 ifindex;
 			__u32 attach_type;
 		} netkit;
+		struct {
+			__u32 map_id;
+			__u32 attach_type;
+		} sockmap;
 	};
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -5213,6 +5213,10 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
 		ret = netns_bpf_link_create(attr, prog);
 		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
+		ret = sock_map_link_create(attr, prog);
+		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
 		ret = bpf_xdp_link_attach(attr, prog);

net/core/sock_map.c

@@ -24,8 +24,16 @@ struct bpf_stab {
 #define SOCK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK				\
 	(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
 
+/* This mutex is used to
+ *  - protect race between prog/link attach/detach and link prog update, and
+ *  - protect race between releasing and accessing map in bpf_link.
+ * A single global mutex lock is used since it is expected contention is low.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sockmap_mutex);
+
 static int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog,
-				struct bpf_prog *old, u32 which);
+				struct bpf_prog *old, struct bpf_link *link,
+				u32 which);
 static struct sk_psock_progs *sock_map_progs(struct bpf_map *map);
 
 static struct bpf_map *sock_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
@@ -71,7 +79,9 @@ int sock_map_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
-	ret = sock_map_prog_update(map, prog, NULL, attr->attach_type);
+	mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	ret = sock_map_prog_update(map, prog, NULL, NULL, attr->attach_type);
+	mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
 	fdput(f);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -103,7 +113,9 @@ int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype)
 		goto put_prog;
 	}
 
-	ret = sock_map_prog_update(map, NULL, prog, attr->attach_type);
+	mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	ret = sock_map_prog_update(map, NULL, prog, NULL, attr->attach_type);
+	mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
 put_prog:
 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
 put_map:
@@ -1454,55 +1466,84 @@ static struct sk_psock_progs *sock_map_progs(struct bpf_map *map)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int sock_map_prog_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog ***pprog,
-				u32 which)
+static int sock_map_prog_link_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog ***pprog,
+				     struct bpf_link ***plink, u32 which)
 {
 	struct sk_psock_progs *progs = sock_map_progs(map);
+	struct bpf_prog **cur_pprog;
+	struct bpf_link **cur_plink;
 
 	if (!progs)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	switch (which) {
 	case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
-		*pprog = &progs->msg_parser;
+		cur_pprog = &progs->msg_parser;
+		cur_plink = &progs->msg_parser_link;
 		break;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER)
 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
-		*pprog = &progs->stream_parser;
+		cur_pprog = &progs->stream_parser;
+		cur_plink = &progs->stream_parser_link;
 		break;
 #endif
 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
 		if (progs->skb_verdict)
 			return -EBUSY;
-		*pprog = &progs->stream_verdict;
+		cur_pprog = &progs->stream_verdict;
+		cur_plink = &progs->stream_verdict_link;
 		break;
 	case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT:
 		if (progs->stream_verdict)
 			return -EBUSY;
-		*pprog = &progs->skb_verdict;
+		cur_pprog = &progs->skb_verdict;
+		cur_plink = &progs->skb_verdict_link;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
+	*pprog = cur_pprog;
+	if (plink)
+		*plink = cur_plink;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Handle the following four cases:
+ * prog_attach: prog != NULL, old == NULL, link == NULL
+ * prog_detach: prog == NULL, old != NULL, link == NULL
+ * link_attach: prog != NULL, old == NULL, link != NULL
+ * link_detach: prog == NULL, old != NULL, link != NULL
+ */
 static int sock_map_prog_update(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog,
-				struct bpf_prog *old, u32 which)
+				struct bpf_prog *old, struct bpf_link *link,
+				u32 which)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog **pprog;
+	struct bpf_link **plink;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = sock_map_prog_lookup(map, &pprog, which);
+	ret = sock_map_prog_link_lookup(map, &pprog, &plink, which);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (old)
-		return psock_replace_prog(pprog, prog, old);
+	/* for prog_attach/prog_detach/link_attach, return error if a bpf_link
+	 * exists for that prog.
+	 */
+	if ((!link || prog) && *plink)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-	psock_set_prog(pprog, prog);
-	return 0;
+	if (old) {
+		ret = psock_replace_prog(pprog, prog, old);
+		if (!ret)
+			*plink = NULL;
+	} else {
+		psock_set_prog(pprog, prog);
+		if (link)
+			*plink = link;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int sock_map_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
@@ -1527,7 +1568,7 @@ int sock_map_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 
-	ret = sock_map_prog_lookup(map, &pprog, attr->query.attach_type);
+	ret = sock_map_prog_link_lookup(map, &pprog, NULL, attr->query.attach_type);
 	if (ret)
 		goto end;
 
@@ -1657,6 +1698,196 @@ void sock_map_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_map_close);
 
+struct sockmap_link {
+	struct bpf_link link;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+};
+
+static void sock_map_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct sockmap_link *sockmap_link = container_of(link, struct sockmap_link, link);
+
+	mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	if (!sockmap_link->map)
+		goto out;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(sock_map_prog_update(sockmap_link->map, NULL, link->prog, link,
+					  sockmap_link->attach_type));
+
+	bpf_map_put_with_uref(sockmap_link->map);
+	sockmap_link->map = NULL;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
+}
+
+static int sock_map_link_detach(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	sock_map_link_release(link);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sock_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	kfree(link);
+}
+
+/* Handle the following two cases:
+ * case 1: link != NULL, prog != NULL, old != NULL
+ * case 2: link != NULL, prog != NULL, old == NULL
+ */
+static int sock_map_link_update_prog(struct bpf_link *link,
+				     struct bpf_prog *prog,
+				     struct bpf_prog *old)
+{
+	const struct sockmap_link *sockmap_link = container_of(link, struct sockmap_link, link);
+	struct bpf_prog **pprog, *old_link_prog;
+	struct bpf_link **plink;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
+
+	/* If old prog is not NULL, ensure old prog is the same as link->prog. */
+	if (old && link->prog != old) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* Ensure link->prog has the same type/attach_type as the new prog. */
+	if (link->prog->type != prog->type ||
+	    link->prog->expected_attach_type != prog->expected_attach_type) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = sock_map_prog_link_lookup(sockmap_link->map, &pprog, &plink,
+					sockmap_link->attach_type);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* return error if the stored bpf_link does not match the incoming bpf_link. */
+	if (link != *plink) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (old) {
+		ret = psock_replace_prog(pprog, prog, old);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		psock_set_prog(pprog, prog);
+	}
+
+	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
+	old_link_prog = xchg(&link->prog, prog);
+	bpf_prog_put(old_link_prog);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 sock_map_link_get_map_id(const struct sockmap_link *sockmap_link)
+{
+	u32 map_id = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	if (sockmap_link->map)
+		map_id = sockmap_link->map->id;
+	mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	return map_id;
+}
+
+static int sock_map_link_fill_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
+				   struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+	const struct sockmap_link *sockmap_link = container_of(link, struct sockmap_link, link);
+	u32 map_id = sock_map_link_get_map_id(sockmap_link);
+
+	info->sockmap.map_id = map_id;
+	info->sockmap.attach_type = sockmap_link->attach_type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sock_map_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
+				      struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	const struct sockmap_link *sockmap_link = container_of(link, struct sockmap_link, link);
+	u32 map_id = sock_map_link_get_map_id(sockmap_link);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "map_id:\t%u\n", map_id);
+	seq_printf(seq, "attach_type:\t%u\n", sockmap_link->attach_type);
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_link_ops sock_map_link_ops = {
+	.release = sock_map_link_release,
+	.dealloc = sock_map_link_dealloc,
+	.detach = sock_map_link_detach,
+	.update_prog = sock_map_link_update_prog,
+	.fill_link_info = sock_map_link_fill_info,
+	.show_fdinfo = sock_map_link_show_fdinfo,
+};
+
+int sock_map_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
+	struct sockmap_link *sockmap_link;
+	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (attr->link_create.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	map = bpf_map_get_with_uref(attr->link_create.target_fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return PTR_ERR(map);
+	if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sockmap_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*sockmap_link), GFP_USER);
+	if (!sockmap_link) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	attach_type = attr->link_create.attach_type;
+	bpf_link_init(&sockmap_link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP, &sock_map_link_ops, prog);
+	sockmap_link->map = map;
+	sockmap_link->attach_type = attach_type;
+
+	ret = bpf_link_prime(&sockmap_link->link, &link_primer);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(sockmap_link);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	ret = sock_map_prog_update(map, prog, NULL, &sockmap_link->link, attach_type);
+	mutex_unlock(&sockmap_mutex);
+	if (ret) {
+		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Increase refcnt for the prog since when old prog is replaced with
+	 * psock_replace_prog() and psock_set_prog() its refcnt will be decreased.
+	 *
+	 * Actually, we do not need to increase refcnt for the prog since bpf_link
+	 * will hold a reference. But in order to have less complexity w.r.t.
+	 * replacing/setting prog, let us increase the refcnt to make things simpler.
+	 */
+	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
+
+	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
+
+out:
+	bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int sock_map_iter_attach_target(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 				       union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo,
 				       struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)

tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c

@@ -526,6 +526,10 @@ static int show_link_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
 		show_link_ifindex_json(info->netkit.ifindex, json_wtr);
 		show_link_attach_type_json(info->netkit.attach_type, json_wtr);
 		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "map_id", info->sockmap.map_id);
+		show_link_attach_type_json(info->sockmap.attach_type, json_wtr);
+		break;
 	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP:
 		show_link_ifindex_json(info->xdp.ifindex, json_wtr);
 		break;
@@ -915,6 +919,11 @@ static int show_link_close_plain(int fd, struct bpf_link_info *info)
 		show_link_ifindex_plain(info->netkit.ifindex);
 		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->netkit.attach_type);
 		break;
+	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP:
+		printf("\n\t");
+		printf("map_id %u  ", info->sockmap.map_id);
+		show_link_attach_type_plain(info->sockmap.attach_type);
+		break;
 	case BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP:
 		printf("\n\t");
 		show_link_ifindex_plain(info->xdp.ifindex);

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@ enum bpf_link_type {
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_TCX = 11,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI = 12,
 	BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETKIT = 13,
+	BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP = 14,
 	__MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE,
 };
 
@@ -6724,6 +6725,10 @@ struct bpf_link_info {
 			__u32 ifindex;
 			__u32 attach_type;
 		} netkit;
+		struct {
+			__u32 map_id;
+			__u32 attach_type;
+		} sockmap;
 	};
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static const char * const link_type_name[] = {
 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_TCX]			= "tcx",
 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI]		= "uprobe_multi",
 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETKIT]			= "netkit",
+	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_SOCKMAP]			= "sockmap",
 };
 
 static const char * const map_type_name[] = {
@@ -12533,6 +12534,12 @@ bpf_program__attach_netns(const struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd)
 	return bpf_program_attach_fd(prog, netns_fd, "netns", NULL);
 }
 
+struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_sockmap(const struct bpf_program *prog, int map_fd)
+{
+	return bpf_program_attach_fd(prog, map_fd, "sockmap", NULL);
+}
+
 struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex)
 {
 	/* target_fd/target_ifindex use the same field in LINK_CREATE */

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -795,6 +795,8 @@ bpf_program__attach_cgroup(const struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_netns(const struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_sockmap(const struct bpf_program *prog, int map_fd);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_freplace(const struct bpf_program *prog,

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ LIBBPF_1.4.0 {
 
 LIBBPF_1.5.0 {
 	global:
+		bpf_program__attach_sockmap;
 		ring__consume_n;
 		ring_buffer__consume_n;
 } LIBBPF_1.4.0;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c

@@ -131,6 +131,65 @@ static void test_skmsg_helpers(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
 	test_skmsg_load_helpers__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_skmsg_helpers_with_link(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog, *prog_clone, *prog_clone2;
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_update_opts, opts);
+	struct test_skmsg_load_helpers *skel;
+	struct bpf_link *link, *link2;
+	int err, map;
+
+	skel = test_skmsg_load_helpers__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_skmsg_load_helpers__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	prog = skel->progs.prog_msg_verdict;
+	prog_clone = skel->progs.prog_msg_verdict_clone;
+	prog_clone2 = skel->progs.prog_msg_verdict_clone2;
+	map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map);
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_sockmap(prog, map);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_sockmap"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fail since bpf_link for the same prog has been created. */
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(bpf_program__fd(prog), map, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fail since bpf_link for the same prog type has been created. */
+	link2 = bpf_program__attach_sockmap(prog_clone, map);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link2, "bpf_program__attach_sockmap")) {
+		bpf_link__detach(link2);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, prog_clone);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link__update_program"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fail since a prog with different type attempts to do update. */
+	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, skel->progs.prog_skb_verdict);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_link__update_program"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fail since the old prog does not match the one in the kernel. */
+	opts.old_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog_clone2);
+	opts.flags = BPF_F_REPLACE;
+	err = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link), bpf_program__fd(prog), &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_link_update"))
+		goto out;
+
+	opts.old_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog_clone);
+	opts.flags = BPF_F_REPLACE;
+	err = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link), bpf_program__fd(prog), &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link_update"))
+		goto out;
+out:
+	bpf_link__detach(link);
+	test_skmsg_load_helpers__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static void test_sockmap_update(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
 {
 	int err, prog, src;
@@ -298,6 +357,40 @@ static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach(enum bpf_attach_type first,
 	test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach_with_link(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach *skel;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int err, map;
+
+	skel = test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+	prog = skel->progs.prog_skb_verdict;
+	map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map);
+	link = bpf_program__attach_sockmap(prog, map);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_sockmap"))
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_link__detach(link);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(bpf_program__fd(prog), map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fail since attaching with the same prog/map has been done. */
+	link = bpf_program__attach_sockmap(prog, map);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_sockmap"))
+		bpf_link__detach(link);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_detach2(bpf_program__fd(prog), map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_detach2"))
+		goto out;
+out:
+	test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static __u32 query_prog_id(int prog_fd)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
@@ -475,30 +568,19 @@ static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_fionread(bool pass_prog)
 		test_sockmap_drop_prog__destroy(drop);
 }
 
-static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek(void)
+static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek_helper(int map)
 {
-	int err, map, verdict, s, c1, p1, zero = 0, sent, recvd, avail;
-	struct test_sockmap_pass_prog *pass;
+	int err, s, c1, p1, zero = 0, sent, recvd, avail;
 	char snd[256] = "0123456789";
 	char rcv[256] = "0";
 
-	pass = test_sockmap_pass_prog__open_and_load();
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(pass, "open_and_load"))
-		return;
-	verdict = bpf_program__fd(pass->progs.prog_skb_verdict);
-	map = bpf_map__fd(pass->maps.sock_map_rx);
-
-	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict, map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach"))
-		goto out;
-
 	s = socket_loopback(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM);
 	if (!ASSERT_GT(s, -1, "socket_loopback(s)"))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	err = create_pair(s, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, &c1, &p1);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "create_pairs(s)"))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &c1, BPF_NOEXIST);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(c1)"))
@@ -520,7 +602,58 @@ static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek(void)
 out_close:
 	close(c1);
 	close(p1);
+}
+
+static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_pass_prog *pass;
+	int err, map, verdict;
+
+	pass = test_sockmap_pass_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(pass, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+	verdict = bpf_program__fd(pass->progs.prog_skb_verdict);
+	map = bpf_map__fd(pass->maps.sock_map_rx);
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict, map, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek_helper(map);
+
+out:
+	test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(pass);
+}
+
+static void test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek_with_link(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_pass_prog *pass;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int err, map;
+
+	pass = test_sockmap_pass_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(pass, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+	prog = pass->progs.prog_skb_verdict;
+	map = bpf_map__fd(pass->maps.sock_map_rx);
+	link = bpf_program__attach_sockmap(prog, map);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_sockmap"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, pass->progs.prog_skb_verdict_clone);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link__update_program"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Fail since a prog with different attach type attempts to do update. */
+	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, pass->progs.prog_skb_parser);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_link__update_program"))
+		goto out;
+
+	test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek_helper(map);
+	ASSERT_EQ(pass->bss->clone_called, 1, "clone_called");
 out:
+	bpf_link__detach(link);
 	test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(pass);
 }
 
@@ -788,6 +921,8 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach(BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
 						BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT);
 	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap skb_verdict attach_with_link"))
+		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach_with_link();
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap msg_verdict progs query"))
 		test_sockmap_progs_query(BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap stream_parser progs query"))
@@ -804,6 +939,8 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_fionread(false);
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap skb_verdict msg_f_peek"))
 		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek();
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap skb_verdict msg_f_peek with link"))
+		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek_with_link();
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap unconnected af_unix"))
 		test_sockmap_unconnected_unix();
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap one socket to many map entries"))
@@ -812,4 +949,8 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 		test_sockmap_many_maps();
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap same socket replace"))
 		test_sockmap_same_sock();
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap sk_msg attach sockmap helpers with link"))
+		test_skmsg_helpers_with_link(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockhash sk_msg attach sockhash helpers with link"))
+		test_skmsg_helpers_with_link(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_listen.c

@@ -767,6 +767,24 @@ static void test_msg_redir_to_connected(struct test_sockmap_listen *skel,
 	xbpf_prog_detach2(verdict, sock_map, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
 }
 
+static void test_msg_redir_to_connected_with_link(struct test_sockmap_listen *skel,
+						  struct bpf_map *inner_map, int family,
+						  int sotype)
+{
+	int prog_msg_verdict = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.prog_msg_verdict);
+	int verdict_map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.verdict_map);
+	int sock_map = bpf_map__fd(inner_map);
+	int link_fd;
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_msg_verdict, sock_map, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "bpf_link_create"))
+		return;
+
+	redir_to_connected(family, sotype, sock_map, verdict_map, REDIR_EGRESS);
+
+	close(link_fd);
+}
+
 static void redir_to_listening(int family, int sotype, int sock_mapfd,
 			       int verd_mapfd, enum redir_mode mode)
 {
@@ -869,6 +887,24 @@ static void test_msg_redir_to_listening(struct test_sockmap_listen *skel,
 	xbpf_prog_detach2(verdict, sock_map, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
 }
 
+static void test_msg_redir_to_listening_with_link(struct test_sockmap_listen *skel,
+						  struct bpf_map *inner_map, int family,
+						  int sotype)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *verdict = skel->progs.prog_msg_verdict;
+	int verdict_map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.verdict_map);
+	int sock_map = bpf_map__fd(inner_map);
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_sockmap(verdict, sock_map);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_sockmap"))
+		return;
+
+	redir_to_listening(family, sotype, sock_map, verdict_map, REDIR_EGRESS);
+
+	bpf_link__detach(link);
+}
+
 static void redir_partial(int family, int sotype, int sock_map, int parser_map)
 {
 	int s, c0 = -1, c1 = -1, p0 = -1, p1 = -1;
@@ -1316,7 +1352,9 @@ static void test_redir(struct test_sockmap_listen *skel, struct bpf_map *map,
 		TEST(test_skb_redir_to_listening),
 		TEST(test_skb_redir_partial),
 		TEST(test_msg_redir_to_connected),
+		TEST(test_msg_redir_to_connected_with_link),
 		TEST(test_msg_redir_to_listening),
+		TEST(test_msg_redir_to_listening_with_link),
 	};
 	const char *family_name, *map_name;
 	const struct redir_test *t;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skmsg_load_helpers.c

@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, __u64);
 } socket_storage SEC(".maps");
 
-SEC("sk_msg")
-int prog_msg_verdict(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+static int prog_msg_verdict_common(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)bpf_get_current_task();
 	int verdict = SK_PASS;
@@ -44,4 +43,28 @@ int prog_msg_verdict(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
 	return verdict;
 }
 
+SEC("sk_msg")
+int prog_msg_verdict(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	return prog_msg_verdict_common(msg);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg")
+int prog_msg_verdict_clone(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	return prog_msg_verdict_common(msg);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_msg")
+int prog_msg_verdict_clone2(struct sk_msg_md *msg)
+{
+	return prog_msg_verdict_common(msg);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict")
+int prog_skb_verdict(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_pass_prog.c

@@ -23,10 +23,25 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, int);
 } sock_map_msg SEC(".maps");
 
-SEC("sk_skb")
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict")
 int prog_skb_verdict(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	return SK_PASS;
 }
 
+int clone_called;
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_verdict")
+int prog_skb_verdict_clone(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	clone_called = 1;
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("sk_skb/stream_parser")
+int prog_skb_parser(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return SK_PASS;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sockmap_skb_verdict_attach.c

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, __u64);
 } sock_map SEC(".maps");
 
-SEC("sk_skb")
+SEC("sk_skb/verdict")
 int prog_skb_verdict(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	return SK_DROP;