libbpf: Add enum64 parsing and new enum64 public API

Add enum64 parsing support and two new enum64 public APIs:
  btf__add_enum64
  btf__add_enum64_value

Also add support of signedness for BTF_KIND_ENUM. The
BTF_KIND_ENUM API signatures are not changed. The signedness
will be changed from unsigned to signed if btf__add_enum_value()
finds any negative values.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607062621.3719391-1-yhs@fb.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ static int btf_type_size(const struct btf_type *t)
 		return base_size + sizeof(__u32);
 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
 		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum);
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
+		return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_enum64);
 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
 		return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_array);
 	case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
@@ -334,6 +336,7 @@ static void btf_bswap_type_base(struct btf_type *t)
 static int btf_bswap_type_rest(struct btf_type *t)
 {
 	struct btf_var_secinfo *v;
+	struct btf_enum64 *e64;
 	struct btf_member *m;
 	struct btf_array *a;
 	struct btf_param *p;
@@ -361,6 +364,13 @@ static int btf_bswap_type_rest(struct btf_type *t)
 			e->val = bswap_32(e->val);
 		}
 		return 0;
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
+		for (i = 0, e64 = btf_enum64(t); i < vlen; i++, e64++) {
+			e64->name_off = bswap_32(e64->name_off);
+			e64->val_lo32 = bswap_32(e64->val_lo32);
+			e64->val_hi32 = bswap_32(e64->val_hi32);
+		}
+		return 0;
 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
 		a = btf_array(t);
 		a->type = bswap_32(a->type);
@@ -611,6 +621,7 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id)
 		case BTF_KIND_STRUCT:
 		case BTF_KIND_UNION:
 		case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+		case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
 		case BTF_KIND_DATASEC:
 		case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
 			size = t->size;
@@ -658,6 +669,7 @@ int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id)
 	switch (kind) {
 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
 	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
 		return min(btf_ptr_sz(btf), (size_t)t->size);
 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
@@ -2176,6 +2188,10 @@ static int btf_add_enum_common(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz,
  */
 int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz)
 {
+	/*
+	 * set the signedness to be unsigned, it will change to signed
+	 * if any later enumerator is negative.
+	 */
 	return btf_add_enum_common(btf, name, byte_sz, false, BTF_KIND_ENUM);
 }
 
@@ -2226,6 +2242,82 @@ int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value)
 	t = btf_last_type(btf);
 	btf_type_inc_vlen(t);
 
+	/* if negative value, set signedness to signed */
+	if (value < 0)
+		t->info = btf_type_info(btf_kind(t), btf_vlen(t), true);
+
+	btf->hdr->type_len += sz;
+	btf->hdr->str_off += sz;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append new BTF_KIND_ENUM64 type with:
+ *   - *name* - name of the enum, can be NULL or empty for anonymous enums;
+ *   - *byte_sz* - size of the enum, in bytes.
+ *   - *is_signed* - whether the enum values are signed or not;
+ *
+ * Enum initially has no enum values in it (and corresponds to enum forward
+ * declaration). Enumerator values can be added by btf__add_enum64_value()
+ * immediately after btf__add_enum64() succeeds.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *   - >0, type ID of newly added BTF type;
+ *   - <0, on error.
+ */
+int btf__add_enum64(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 byte_sz,
+		    bool is_signed)
+{
+	return btf_add_enum_common(btf, name, byte_sz, is_signed,
+				   BTF_KIND_ENUM64);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append new enum value for the current ENUM64 type with:
+ *   - *name* - name of the enumerator value, can't be NULL or empty;
+ *   - *value* - integer value corresponding to enum value *name*;
+ * Returns:
+ *   -  0, on success;
+ *   - <0, on error.
+ */
+int btf__add_enum64_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u64 value)
+{
+	struct btf_enum64 *v;
+	struct btf_type *t;
+	int sz, name_off;
+
+	/* last type should be BTF_KIND_ENUM64 */
+	if (btf->nr_types == 0)
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+	t = btf_last_type(btf);
+	if (!btf_is_enum64(t))
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* non-empty name */
+	if (!name || !name[0])
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+	/* decompose and invalidate raw data */
+	if (btf_ensure_modifiable(btf))
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
+
+	sz = sizeof(struct btf_enum64);
+	v = btf_add_type_mem(btf, sz);
+	if (!v)
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
+
+	name_off = btf__add_str(btf, name);
+	if (name_off < 0)
+		return name_off;
+
+	v->name_off = name_off;
+	v->val_lo32 = (__u32)value;
+	v->val_hi32 = value >> 32;
+
+	/* update parent type's vlen */
+	t = btf_last_type(btf);
+	btf_type_inc_vlen(t);
+
 	btf->hdr->type_len += sz;
 	btf->hdr->str_off += sz;
 	return 0;
@@ -4737,6 +4829,7 @@ int btf_type_visit_type_ids(struct btf_type *t, type_id_visit_fn visit, void *ct
 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
 	case BTF_KIND_FLOAT:
 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
 		return 0;
 
 	case BTF_KIND_FWD:
@@ -4831,6 +4924,16 @@ int btf_type_visit_str_offs(struct btf_type *t, str_off_visit_fn visit, void *ct
 		}
 		break;
 	}
+	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64: {
+		struct btf_enum64 *m = btf_enum64(t);
+
+		for (i = 0, n = btf_vlen(t); i < n; i++, m++) {
+			err = visit(&m->name_off, ctx);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
 	case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: {
 		struct btf_param *m = btf_params(t);
 

tools/lib/bpf/btf.h

@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ LIBBPF_API int btf__add_field(struct btf *btf, const char *name, int field_type_
 /* enum construction APIs */
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __s64 value);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum64(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u32 bytes_sz, bool is_signed);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__add_enum64_value(struct btf *btf, const char *name, __u64 value);
 
 enum btf_fwd_kind {
 	BTF_FWD_STRUCT = 0,
@@ -454,6 +456,11 @@ static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
 }
 
+static inline bool btf_is_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
+}
+
 static inline bool btf_is_fwd(const struct btf_type *t)
 {
 	return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_FWD;
@@ -549,6 +556,11 @@ static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
 	return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
 }
 
+static inline struct btf_enum64 *btf_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return (struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1);
+}
+
 static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
 {
 	return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

@@ -462,6 +462,8 @@ LIBBPF_0.8.0 {
 
 LIBBPF_1.0.0 {
 	global:
+		btf__add_enum64;
+		btf__add_enum64_value;
 		libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str;
 		libbpf_bpf_link_type_str;
 		libbpf_bpf_map_type_str;