Merge branch 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull init and set_fs() cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Christoph's 'getting rid of ksys_...() uses under KERNEL_DS' series"

* 'hch.init_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (50 commits)
  init: add an init_dup helper
  init: add an init_utimes helper
  init: add an init_stat helper
  init: add an init_mknod helper
  init: add an init_mkdir helper
  init: add an init_symlink helper
  init: add an init_link helper
  init: add an init_eaccess helper
  init: add an init_chmod helper
  init: add an init_chown helper
  init: add an init_chroot helper
  init: add an init_chdir helper
  init: add an init_rmdir helper
  init: add an init_unlink helper
  init: add an init_umount helper
  init: add an init_mount helper
  init: mark create_dev as __init
  init: mark console_on_rootfs as __init
  init: initialize ramdisk_execute_command at compile time
  devtmpfs: refactor devtmpfsd()
  ...

arch/arm/kernel/atags_parse.c

@@ -91,8 +91,6 @@ __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT, parse_tag_videotext);
 static int __init parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag *tag)
 {
 	rd_image_start = tag->u.ramdisk.start;
-	rd_doload = (tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 1) == 0;
-	rd_prompt = (tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 2) == 0;
 
 	if (tag->u.ramdisk.size)
 		rd_size = tag->u.ramdisk.size;

arch/sh/kernel/setup.c

@@ -290,8 +290,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 	rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
-	rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
-	rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
 #endif
 
 	if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)

arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c

@@ -353,8 +353,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(root_dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 	rd_image_start = ram_flags & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
-	rd_prompt = ((ram_flags & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
-	rd_doload = ((ram_flags & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);	
 #endif
 
 	prom_setsync(prom_sync_me);

arch/sparc/kernel/setup_64.c

@@ -659,8 +659,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(root_dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 	rd_image_start = ram_flags & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
-	rd_prompt = ((ram_flags & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
-	rd_doload = ((ram_flags & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
 #endif
 
 	task_thread_info(&init_task)->kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;

arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

@@ -870,8 +870,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 	rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
-	rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
-	rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 	if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,

drivers/base/devtmpfs.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 #include "base.h"
 
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ int __init devtmpfs_mount(void)
 	if (!thread)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = do_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
+	err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "dev", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
 	else
@@ -378,30 +379,8 @@ static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
 		return handle_remove(name, dev);
 }
 
-static int devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
+static void __noreturn devtmpfs_work_loop(void)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-	err = do_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-	ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
-	ksys_chroot(".");
-out:
-	*(int *)p = err;
-	complete(&setup_done);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
-{
-	int err = devtmpfs_setup(p);
-
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 	while (1) {
 		spin_lock(&req_lock);
 		while (requests) {
@@ -421,6 +400,38 @@ static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 		spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 		schedule();
 	}
+}
+
+static int __init devtmpfs_setup(void *p)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = init_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	init_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
+	init_chroot(".");
+out:
+	*(int *)p = err;
+	complete(&setup_done);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The __ref is because devtmpfs_setup needs to be __init for the routines it
+ * calls.  That call is done while devtmpfs_init, which is marked __init,
+ * synchronously waits for it to complete.
+ */
+static int __ref devtmpfsd(void *p)
+{
+	int err = devtmpfs_setup(p);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	devtmpfs_work_loop();
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/md/Makefile

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MD_FAULTY)		+= faulty.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MD_CLUSTER)	+= md-cluster.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BCACHE)		+= bcache/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)	+= md-mod.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD),y)
+obj-y				+= md-autodetect.o
+endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM)	+= dm-mod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DM_BUILTIN) += dm-builtin.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_UNSTRIPED)	+= dm-unstripe.o

init/do_mounts_md.c → drivers/md/md-autodetect.c

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/raid/detect.h>
 #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
 #include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
-
-#include "do_mounts.h"
+#include "md.h"
 
 /*
  * When md (and any require personalities) are compiled into the kernel
@@ -21,7 +27,7 @@ static int __initdata raid_noautodetect=1;
 #endif
 static int __initdata raid_autopart;
 
-static struct {
+static struct md_setup_args {
 	int minor;
 	int partitioned;
 	int level;
@@ -114,132 +120,118 @@ static int __init md_setup(char *str)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void __init md_setup_drive(void)
+static void __init md_setup_drive(struct md_setup_args *args)
 {
-	int minor, i, ent, partitioned;
-	dev_t dev;
-	dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS+1];
-
-	for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents ; ent++) {
-		int fd;
-		int err = 0;
-		char *devname;
-		mdu_disk_info_t dinfo;
-		char name[16];
-
-		minor = md_setup_args[ent].minor;
-		partitioned = md_setup_args[ent].partitioned;
-		devname = md_setup_args[ent].device_names;
-
-		sprintf(name, "/dev/md%s%d", partitioned?"_d":"", minor);
-		if (partitioned)
-			dev = MKDEV(mdp_major, minor << MdpMinorShift);
-		else
-			dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, minor);
-		create_dev(name, dev);
-		for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != NULL; i++) {
-			char *p;
-			char comp_name[64];
-			u32 rdev;
-
-			p = strchr(devname, ',');
-			if (p)
-				*p++ = 0;
-
-			dev = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-			if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
-				devname += 5;
-			snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname);
-			rdev = bstat(comp_name);
-			if (rdev)
-				dev = new_decode_dev(rdev);
-			if (!dev) {
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			devices[i] = dev;
+	char *devname = args->device_names;
+	dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS + 1], mdev;
+	struct mdu_array_info_s ainfo = { };
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct mddev *mddev;
+	int err = 0, i;
+	char name[16];
+
+	if (args->partitioned) {
+		mdev = MKDEV(mdp_major, args->minor << MdpMinorShift);
+		sprintf(name, "md_d%d", args->minor);
+	} else {
+		mdev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, args->minor);
+		sprintf(name, "md%d", args->minor);
+	}
 
-			devname = p;
+	for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != NULL; i++) {
+		struct kstat stat;
+		char *p;
+		char comp_name[64];
+		dev_t dev;
+
+		p = strchr(devname, ',');
+		if (p)
+			*p++ = 0;
+
+		dev = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+			devname += 5;
+		snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname);
+		if (init_stat(comp_name, &stat, 0) == 0 && S_ISBLK(stat.mode))
+			dev = new_decode_dev(stat.rdev);
+		if (!dev) {
+			pr_warn("md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname);
+			break;
 		}
-		devices[i] = 0;
 
-		if (!i)
-			continue;
+		devices[i] = dev;
+		devname = p;
+	}
+	devices[i] = 0;
 
-		printk(KERN_INFO "md: Loading md%s%d: %s\n",
-			partitioned ? "_d" : "", minor,
-			md_setup_args[ent].device_names);
+	if (!i)
+		return;
 
-		fd = ksys_open(name, 0, 0);
-		if (fd < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "md: open failed - cannot start "
-					"array %s\n", name);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (ksys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, 0) == -EBUSY) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING
-			       "md: Ignoring md=%d, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n",
-			       minor);
-			ksys_close(fd);
-			continue;
-		}
+	pr_info("md: Loading %s: %s\n", name, args->device_names);
 
-		if (md_setup_args[ent].level != LEVEL_NONE) {
-			/* non-persistent */
-			mdu_array_info_t ainfo;
-			ainfo.level = md_setup_args[ent].level;
-			ainfo.size = 0;
-			ainfo.nr_disks =0;
-			ainfo.raid_disks =0;
-			while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks])
-				ainfo.raid_disks++;
-			ainfo.md_minor =minor;
-			ainfo.not_persistent = 1;
-
-			ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
-			ainfo.layout = 0;
-			ainfo.chunk_size = md_setup_args[ent].chunk;
-			err = ksys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, (long)&ainfo);
-			for (i = 0; !err && i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
-				dev = devices[i];
-				if (!dev)
-					break;
-				dinfo.number = i;
-				dinfo.raid_disk = i;
-				dinfo.state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)|(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
-				dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
-				dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
-				err = ksys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK,
-						 (long)&dinfo);
-			}
-		} else {
-			/* persistent */
-			for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
-				dev = devices[i];
-				if (!dev)
-					break;
-				dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
-				dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
-				ksys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
-			}
-		}
-		if (!err)
-			err = ksys_ioctl(fd, RUN_ARRAY, 0);
-		if (err)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "md: starting md%d failed\n", minor);
-		else {
-			/* reread the partition table.
-			 * I (neilb) and not sure why this is needed, but I cannot
-			 * boot a kernel with devfs compiled in from partitioned md
-			 * array without it
-			 */
-			ksys_close(fd);
-			fd = ksys_open(name, 0, 0);
-			ksys_ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0);
+	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(mdev, FMODE_READ, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		pr_err("md: open failed - cannot start array %s\n", name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (WARN(bdev->bd_disk->fops != &md_fops,
+			"Opening block device %x resulted in non-md device\n",
+			mdev))
+		goto out_blkdev_put;
+
+	mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	err = mddev_lock(mddev);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("md: failed to lock array %s\n", name);
+		goto out_blkdev_put;
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks) || mddev->raid_disks) {
+		pr_warn("md: Ignoring %s, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n",
+		       name);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (args->level != LEVEL_NONE) {
+		/* non-persistent */
+		ainfo.level = args->level;
+		ainfo.md_minor = args->minor;
+		ainfo.not_persistent = 1;
+		ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
+		ainfo.chunk_size = args->chunk;
+		while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks])
+			ainfo.raid_disks++;
+	}
+
+	err = md_set_array_info(mddev, &ainfo);
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS && devices[i]; i++) {
+		struct mdu_disk_info_s dinfo = {
+			.major	= MAJOR(devices[i]),
+			.minor	= MINOR(devices[i]),
+		};
+
+		if (args->level != LEVEL_NONE) {
+			dinfo.number = i;
+			dinfo.raid_disk = i;
+			dinfo.state =
+				(1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE) | (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC);
 		}
-		ksys_close(fd);
+
+		md_add_new_disk(mddev, &dinfo);
 	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = do_md_run(mddev);
+	if (err)
+		pr_warn("md: starting %s failed\n", name);
+out_unlock:
+	mddev_unlock(mddev);
+out_blkdev_put:
+	blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
 }
 
 static int __init raid_setup(char *str)
@@ -274,8 +266,6 @@ __setup("md=", md_setup);
 
 static void __init autodetect_raid(void)
 {
-	int fd;
-
 	/*
 	 * Since we don't want to detect and use half a raid array, we need to
 	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
@@ -284,21 +274,18 @@ static void __init autodetect_raid(void)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect\n");
 
 	wait_for_device_probe();
-
-	fd = ksys_open("/dev/md0", 0, 0);
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		ksys_ioctl(fd, RAID_AUTORUN, raid_autopart);
-		ksys_close(fd);
-	}
+	md_autostart_arrays(raid_autopart);
 }
 
 void __init md_run_setup(void)
 {
-	create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0));
+	int ent;
 
 	if (raid_noautodetect)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force)\n");
 	else
 		autodetect_raid();
-	md_setup_drive();
+
+	for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents; ent++)
+		md_setup_drive(&md_setup_args[ent]);
 }

drivers/md/md.c

@@ -68,10 +68,6 @@
 #include "md-bitmap.h"
 #include "md-cluster.h"
 
-#ifndef MODULE
-static void autostart_arrays(int part);
-#endif
-
 /* pers_list is a list of registered personalities protected
  * by pers_lock.
  * pers_lock does extra service to protect accesses to
@@ -332,8 +328,6 @@ static struct ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
 	{  }
 };
 
-static const struct block_device_operations md_fops;
-
 static int start_readonly;
 
 /*
@@ -4426,7 +4420,6 @@ array_state_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
 
 static int do_md_stop(struct mddev *mddev, int ro, struct block_device *bdev);
 static int md_set_readonly(struct mddev *mddev, struct block_device *bdev);
-static int do_md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
 static int restart_array(struct mddev *mddev);
 
 static ssize_t
@@ -6089,7 +6082,7 @@ int md_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_run);
 
-static int do_md_run(struct mddev *mddev)
+int do_md_run(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -6724,7 +6717,7 @@ static int get_disk_info(struct mddev *mddev, void __user * arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
+int md_add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct mdu_disk_info_s *info)
 {
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
@@ -6770,7 +6763,7 @@ static int add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
+	 * md_add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
 	 * to add "hot spares".  They must already have a superblock
 	 * written
 	 */
@@ -6883,7 +6876,7 @@ static int add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	/* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
+	/* otherwise, md_add_new_disk is only allowed
 	 * for major_version==0 superblocks
 	 */
 	if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
@@ -7128,7 +7121,7 @@ static int set_bitmap_file(struct mddev *mddev, int fd)
 }
 
 /*
- * set_array_info is used two different ways
+ * md_set_array_info is used two different ways
  * The original usage is when creating a new array.
  * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
  *  level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
@@ -7140,9 +7133,8 @@ static int set_bitmap_file(struct mddev *mddev, int fd)
  *  The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
  *  super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
  */
-static int set_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
+int md_set_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, struct mdu_array_info_s *info)
 {
-
 	if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
 		/* just setting version number for superblock loading */
 		if (info->major_version < 0 ||
@@ -7492,7 +7484,6 @@ static inline bool md_ioctl_valid(unsigned int cmd)
 	case GET_DISK_INFO:
 	case HOT_ADD_DISK:
 	case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
-	case RAID_AUTORUN:
 	case RAID_VERSION:
 	case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
 	case RUN_ARRAY:
@@ -7538,13 +7529,6 @@ static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 	case RAID_VERSION:
 		err = get_version(argp);
 		goto out;
-
-#ifndef MODULE
-	case RAID_AUTORUN:
-		err = 0;
-		autostart_arrays(arg);
-		goto out;
-#endif
 	default:;
 	}
 
@@ -7643,7 +7627,7 @@ static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 			err = -EBUSY;
 			goto unlock;
 		}
-		err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
+		err = md_set_array_info(mddev, &info);
 		if (err) {
 			pr_warn("md: couldn't set array info. %d\n", err);
 			goto unlock;
@@ -7697,7 +7681,7 @@ static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 				/* Need to clear read-only for this */
 				break;
 			else
-				err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
+				err = md_add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -7765,7 +7749,7 @@ static int md_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 		if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
 			err = -EFAULT;
 		else
-			err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
+			err = md_add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -7888,7 +7872,7 @@ static unsigned int md_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static const struct block_device_operations md_fops =
+const struct block_device_operations md_fops =
 {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.submit_bio	= md_submit_bio,
@@ -9791,7 +9775,7 @@ void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static void autostart_arrays(int part)
+void md_autostart_arrays(int part)
 {
 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
 	struct detected_devices_node *node_detected_dev;

drivers/md/md.h

@@ -803,4 +803,16 @@ static inline void mddev_check_write_zeroes(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio
 	    !bio->bi_disk->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
 		mddev->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
 }
+
+struct mdu_array_info_s;
+struct mdu_disk_info_s;
+
+extern int mdp_major;
+void md_autostart_arrays(int part);
+int md_set_array_info(struct mddev *mddev, struct mdu_array_info_s *info);
+int md_add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct mdu_disk_info_s *info);
+int do_md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
+
+extern const struct block_device_operations md_fops;
+
 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */

fs/Makefile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ obj-y :=	open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
 		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
 		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o d_path.o \
 		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o \
-		fs_types.o fs_context.o fs_parser.o fsopen.o
+		fs_types.o fs_context.o fs_parser.o fsopen.o init.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
 obj-y +=	buffer.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o

fs/file.c

@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
 	return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
 }
 
-int ksys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
 {
 	int ret = -EBADF;
 	struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
@@ -1160,11 +1160,6 @@ int ksys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
-{
-	return ksys_dup(fildes);
-}
-
 int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int err;

fs/init.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Routines that mimic syscalls, but don't use the user address space or file
+ * descriptors.  Only for init/ and related early init code.
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+int __init init_mount(const char *dev_name, const char *dir_name,
+		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kern_path(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = path_mount(dev_name, &path, type_page, flags, data_page);
+	path_put(&path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init init_umount(const char *name, int flags)
+{
+	int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT;
+	struct path path;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	ret = kern_path(name, lookup_flags, &path);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return path_umount(&path, flags);
+}
+
+int __init init_chdir(const char *filename)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
+	if (!error)
+		set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_chroot(const char *filename)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
+	if (error)
+		goto dput_and_out;
+	error = -EPERM;
+	if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
+		goto dput_and_out;
+	error = security_path_chroot(&path);
+	if (error)
+		goto dput_and_out;
+	set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
+dput_and_out:
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_chown(const char *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group, int flags)
+{
+	int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, lookup_flags, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
+	if (!error) {
+		error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
+		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
+	}
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_chmod(const char *filename, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_eaccess(const char *filename)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = inode_permission(d_inode(path.dentry), MAY_ACCESS);
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_stat(const char *filename, struct kstat *stat, int flags)
+{
+	int lookup_flags = (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, lookup_flags, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = vfs_getattr(&path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS,
+			    flags | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT);
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_mknod(const char *filename, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	if (S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode))
+		dev = 0;
+	else if (!(S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, filename, &path, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+
+	if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode))
+		mode &= ~current_umask();
+	error = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, dev);
+	if (!error)
+		error = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode,
+				  new_decode_dev(dev));
+	done_path_create(&path, dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_link(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+{
+	struct dentry *new_dentry;
+	struct path old_path, new_path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(oldname, 0, &old_path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	new_dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, newname, &new_path, 0);
+	error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(new_dentry))
+		goto out;
+
+	error = -EXDEV;
+	if (old_path.mnt != new_path.mnt)
+		goto out_dput;
+	error = may_linkat(&old_path);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto out_dput;
+	error = security_path_link(old_path.dentry, &new_path, new_dentry);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_dput;
+	error = vfs_link(old_path.dentry, new_path.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry,
+			 NULL);
+out_dput:
+	done_path_create(&new_path, new_dentry);
+out:
+	path_put(&old_path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_symlink(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, newname, &path, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	error = security_path_symlink(&path, dentry, oldname);
+	if (!error)
+		error = vfs_symlink(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, oldname);
+	done_path_create(&path, dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_unlink(const char *pathname)
+{
+	return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(pathname));
+}
+
+int __init init_mkdir(const char *pathname, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, pathname, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	if (!IS_POSIXACL(path.dentry->d_inode))
+		mode &= ~current_umask();
+	error = security_path_mkdir(&path, dentry, mode);
+	if (!error)
+		error = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
+	done_path_create(&path, dentry);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_rmdir(const char *pathname)
+{
+	return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(pathname));
+}
+
+int __init init_utimes(char *filename, struct timespec64 *ts)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = kern_path(filename, 0, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	error = vfs_utimes(&path, ts);
+	path_put(&path);
+	return error;
+}
+
+int __init init_dup(struct file *file)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+	fd_install(fd, get_file(file));
+	return 0;
+}

fs/internal.h

@@ -75,15 +75,9 @@ extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
 			   struct path *path, struct path *root);
 extern int vfs_path_lookup(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *,
 			   const char *, unsigned int, struct path *);
-long do_mknodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
-		unsigned int dev);
-long do_mkdirat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode);
-long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname);
+long do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name);
 long do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
-long do_symlinkat(const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
-		  const char __user *newname);
-int do_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
-	      const char __user *newname, int flags);
+int may_linkat(struct path *link);
 
 /*
  * namespace.c
@@ -102,6 +96,11 @@ extern int __mnt_want_write_file(struct file *);
 extern void __mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *);
 
 extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
+
+int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
+		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
+int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags);
+
 /*
  * fs_struct.c
  */
@@ -139,10 +138,10 @@ extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
 
 long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small);
-int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode);
+int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
 		int flag);
-
+int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group);
 extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *);
 
 /*

fs/ioctl.c

@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd,
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
 
-int ksys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
 {
 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 	int error;
@@ -757,11 +757,6 @@ int ksys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
-{
-	return ksys_ioctl(fd, cmd, arg);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 /**
  * compat_ptr_ioctl - generic implementation of .compat_ioctl file operation

fs/namei.c

@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ static bool safe_hardlink_source(struct inode *inode)
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, -ve on error.
  */
-static int may_linkat(struct path *link)
+int may_linkat(struct path *link)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = link->dentry->d_inode;
 
@@ -3564,7 +3564,7 @@ static int may_mknod(umode_t mode)
 	}
 }
 
-long do_mknodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
+static long do_mknodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
 		unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry;
@@ -3645,7 +3645,7 @@ int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_mkdir);
 
-long do_mkdirat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode)
+static long do_mkdirat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct path path;
@@ -3720,17 +3720,16 @@ int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_rmdir);
 
-long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
+long do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name)
 {
 	int error = 0;
-	struct filename *name;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct path path;
 	struct qstr last;
 	int type;
 	unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 retry:
-	name = filename_parentat(dfd, getname(pathname), lookup_flags,
+	name = filename_parentat(dfd, name, lookup_flags,
 				&path, &last, &type);
 	if (IS_ERR(name))
 		return PTR_ERR(name);
@@ -3781,7 +3780,7 @@ long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname)
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname)
 {
-	return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname);
+	return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3926,8 +3925,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(unlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, int, flag)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flag & AT_REMOVEDIR)
-		return do_rmdir(dfd, pathname);
-
+		return do_rmdir(dfd, getname(pathname));
 	return do_unlinkat(dfd, getname(pathname));
 }
 
@@ -3957,7 +3955,7 @@ int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_symlink);
 
-long do_symlinkat(const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
+static long do_symlinkat(const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
 		  const char __user *newname)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -4088,7 +4086,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_link);
  * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories
  * and other special files.  --ADM
  */
-int do_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
+static int do_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
 	      const char __user *newname, int flags)
 {
 	struct dentry *new_dentry;

fs/namespace.c

@@ -1706,36 +1706,19 @@ static inline bool may_mandlock(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Now umount can handle mount points as well as block devices.
- * This is important for filesystems which use unnamed block devices.
- *
- * We now support a flag for forced unmount like the other 'big iron'
- * unixes. Our API is identical to OSF/1 to avoid making a mess of AMD
- */
-
-int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags)
+int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags)
 {
-	struct path path;
 	struct mount *mnt;
 	int retval;
-	int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT;
 
 	if (flags & ~(MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH | MNT_EXPIRE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
 		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (!may_mount())
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
-		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-
-	retval = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, lookup_flags, &path);
-	if (retval)
-		goto out;
-	mnt = real_mount(path.mnt);
+	mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
 	retval = -EINVAL;
-	if (path.dentry != path.mnt->mnt_root)
+	if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
 		goto dput_and_out;
 	if (!check_mnt(mnt))
 		goto dput_and_out;
@@ -1748,12 +1731,25 @@ int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags)
 	retval = do_umount(mnt, flags);
 dput_and_out:
 	/* we mustn't call path_put() as that would clear mnt_expiry_mark */
-	dput(path.dentry);
+	dput(path->dentry);
 	mntput_no_expire(mnt);
-out:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+static int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags)
+{
+	int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT;
+	struct path path;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, lookup_flags, &path);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return path_umount(&path, flags);
+}
+
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(umount, char __user *, name, int, flags)
 {
 	return ksys_umount(name, flags);
@@ -3116,12 +3112,11 @@ char *copy_mount_string(const void __user *data)
  * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information
  * and must be discarded.
  */
-long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name,
+int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
 		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
 {
-	struct path path;
 	unsigned int mnt_flags = 0, sb_flags;
-	int retval = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Discard magic */
 	if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL)
@@ -3134,19 +3129,13 @@ long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name,
 	if (flags & MS_NOUSER)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* ... and get the mountpoint */
-	retval = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	retval = security_sb_mount(dev_name, &path,
-				   type_page, flags, data_page);
-	if (!retval && !may_mount())
-		retval = -EPERM;
-	if (!retval && (flags & SB_MANDLOCK) && !may_mandlock())
-		retval = -EPERM;
-	if (retval)
-		goto dput_out;
+	ret = security_sb_mount(dev_name, path, type_page, flags, data_page);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (!may_mount())
+		return -EPERM;
+	if ((flags & SB_MANDLOCK) && !may_mandlock())
+		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* Default to relatime unless overriden */
 	if (!(flags & MS_NOATIME))
@@ -3173,7 +3162,7 @@ long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name,
 	    ((flags & (MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME |
 		       MS_STRICTATIME)) == 0)) {
 		mnt_flags &= ~MNT_ATIME_MASK;
-		mnt_flags |= path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK;
+		mnt_flags |= path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK;
 	}
 
 	sb_flags = flags & (SB_RDONLY |
@@ -3186,22 +3175,32 @@ long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name,
 			    SB_I_VERSION);
 
 	if ((flags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) == (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND))
-		retval = do_reconfigure_mnt(&path, mnt_flags);
-	else if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
-		retval = do_remount(&path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags,
-				    data_page);
-	else if (flags & MS_BIND)
-		retval = do_loopback(&path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC);
-	else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
-		retval = do_change_type(&path, flags);
-	else if (flags & MS_MOVE)
-		retval = do_move_mount_old(&path, dev_name);
-	else
-		retval = do_new_mount(&path, type_page, sb_flags, mnt_flags,
-				      dev_name, data_page);
-dput_out:
+		return do_reconfigure_mnt(path, mnt_flags);
+	if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
+		return do_remount(path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page);
+	if (flags & MS_BIND)
+		return do_loopback(path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC);
+	if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
+		return do_change_type(path, flags);
+	if (flags & MS_MOVE)
+		return do_move_mount_old(path, dev_name);
+
+	return do_new_mount(path, type_page, sb_flags, mnt_flags, dev_name,
+			    data_page);
+}
+
+long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name,
+		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = path_mount(dev_name, &path, type_page, flags, data_page);
 	path_put(&path);
-	return retval;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct ucounts *inc_mnt_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)

fs/open.c

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static const struct cred *access_override_creds(void)
 	return old_cred;
 }
 
-long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags)
+static long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags)
 {
 	struct path path;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 	return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0);
 }
 
-int ksys_chdir(const char __user *filename)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
 {
 	struct path path;
 	int error;
@@ -508,11 +508,6 @@ int ksys_chdir(const char __user *filename)
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
-{
-	return ksys_chdir(filename);
-}
-
 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
 {
 	struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
@@ -535,7 +530,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
 	return error;
 }
 
-int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
 {
 	struct path path;
 	int error;
@@ -568,12 +563,7 @@ int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename)
 	return error;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
-{
-	return ksys_chroot(filename);
-}
-
-static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
+int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
@@ -602,25 +592,25 @@ static int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 	return error;
 }
 
-int ksys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, umode_t mode)
+int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode)
+{
+	audit_file(file);
+	return chmod_common(&file->f_path, mode);
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
 {
 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 	int err = -EBADF;
 
 	if (f.file) {
-		audit_file(f.file);
-		err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
+		err = vfs_fchmod(f.file, mode);
 		fdput(f);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
-{
-	return ksys_fchmod(fd, mode);
-}
-
-int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
+static int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
 {
 	struct path path;
 	int error;
@@ -649,7 +639,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 	return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 }
 
-static int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
+int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
@@ -740,23 +730,28 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group
 			   AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 }
 
+int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = mnt_want_write_file(file);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	audit_file(file);
+	error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group);
+	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
+	return error;
+}
+
 int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 {
 	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 	int error = -EBADF;
 
-	if (!f.file)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_fput;
-	audit_file(f.file);
-	error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
-	mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
-out_fput:
-	fdput(f);
-out:
+	if (f.file) {
+		error = vfs_fchown(f.file, user, group);
+		fdput(f);
+	}
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1198,7 +1193,9 @@ long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
 {
-	return ksys_open(filename, flags, mode);
+	if (force_o_largefile())
+		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
+	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
@@ -1260,9 +1257,12 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, fla
  */
 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
 {
-	return ksys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
-}
+	int flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC;
 
+	if (force_o_largefile())
+		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
+	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, pathname, flags, mode);
+}
 #endif
 
 /*

fs/read_write.c

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
 
-off_t ksys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence)
+static off_t ksys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence)
 {
 	off_t retval;
 	struct fd f = fdget_pos(fd);

fs/readdir.c

@@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ static int filldir64(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namlen,
 	return -EFAULT;
 }
 
-int ksys_getdents64(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent,
-		    unsigned int count)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents64, unsigned int, fd,
+		struct linux_dirent64 __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
 {
 	struct fd f;
 	struct getdents_callback64 buf = {
@@ -380,13 +380,6 @@ int ksys_getdents64(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent,
 	return error;
 }
 
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(getdents64, unsigned int, fd,
-		struct linux_dirent64 __user *, dirent, unsigned int, count)
-{
-	return ksys_getdents64(fd, dirent, count);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 struct compat_old_linux_dirent {
 	compat_ulong_t	d_ino;

fs/utimes.c

@@ -16,21 +16,26 @@ static bool nsec_valid(long nsec)
 	return nsec >= 0 && nsec <= 999999999;
 }
 
-static int utimes_common(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times)
+int vfs_utimes(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times)
 {
 	int error;
 	struct iattr newattrs;
 	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 
+	if (times) {
+		if (!nsec_valid(times[0].tv_nsec) ||
+		    !nsec_valid(times[1].tv_nsec))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW &&
+		    times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
+			times = NULL;
+	}
+
 	error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
 	if (error)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (times && times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW &&
-		     times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW)
-		times = NULL;
-
 	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME;
 	if (times) {
 		if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
@@ -70,6 +75,51 @@ static int utimes_common(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times)
 	return error;
 }
 
+static int do_utimes_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
+		struct timespec64 *times, int flags)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int lookup_flags = 0, error;
+
+	if (flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
+	if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
+
+retry:
+	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = vfs_utimes(&path, times);
+	path_put(&path);
+	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
+		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int do_utimes_fd(int fd, struct timespec64 *times, int flags)
+{
+	struct fd f;
+	int error;
+
+	if (flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	f = fdget(fd);
+	if (!f.file)
+		return -EBADF;
+	error = vfs_utimes(&f.file->f_path, times);
+	fdput(f);
+	return error;
+}
+
 /*
  * do_utimes - change times on filename or file descriptor
  * @dfd: open file descriptor, -1 or AT_FDCWD
@@ -88,52 +138,9 @@ static int utimes_common(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times)
 long do_utimes(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct timespec64 *times,
 	       int flags)
 {
-	int error = -EINVAL;
-
-	if (times && (!nsec_valid(times[0].tv_nsec) ||
-		      !nsec_valid(times[1].tv_nsec))) {
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH))
-		goto out;
-
-	if (filename == NULL && dfd != AT_FDCWD) {
-		struct fd f;
-
-		if (flags)
-			goto out;
-
-		f = fdget(dfd);
-		error = -EBADF;
-		if (!f.file)
-			goto out;
-
-		error = utimes_common(&f.file->f_path, times);
-		fdput(f);
-	} else {
-		struct path path;
-		int lookup_flags = 0;
-
-		if (!(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))
-			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-		if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
-			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
-retry:
-		error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
-		if (error)
-			goto out;
-
-		error = utimes_common(&path, times);
-		path_put(&path);
-		if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
-			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-	}
-
-out:
-	return error;
+	if (filename == NULL && dfd != AT_FDCWD)
+		return do_utimes_fd(dfd, times, flags);
+	return do_utimes_path(dfd, filename, times, flags);
 }
 
 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(utimensat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -1712,6 +1712,10 @@ int vfs_mkobj(struct dentry *, umode_t,
 		int (*f)(struct dentry *, umode_t, void *),
 		void *);
 
+int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group);
+int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode);
+int vfs_utimes(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times);
+
 extern long vfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

include/linux/init_syscalls.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+int __init init_mount(const char *dev_name, const char *dir_name,
+		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
+int __init init_umount(const char *name, int flags);
+int __init init_chdir(const char *filename);
+int __init init_chroot(const char *filename);
+int __init init_chown(const char *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group, int flags);
+int __init init_chmod(const char *filename, umode_t mode);
+int __init init_eaccess(const char *filename);
+int __init init_stat(const char *filename, struct kstat *stat, int flags);
+int __init init_mknod(const char *filename, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev);
+int __init init_link(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
+int __init init_symlink(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
+int __init init_unlink(const char *pathname);
+int __init init_mkdir(const char *pathname, umode_t mode);
+int __init init_rmdir(const char *pathname);
+int __init init_utimes(char *filename, struct timespec64 *ts);
+int __init init_dup(struct file *file);

include/linux/initrd.h

@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 #define INITRD_MINOR 250 /* shouldn't collide with /dev/ram* too soon ... */
 
-/* 1 = load ramdisk, 0 = don't load */
-extern int rd_doload;
-
-/* 1 = prompt for ramdisk, 0 = don't prompt */
-extern int rd_prompt;
-
 /* starting block # of image */
 extern int rd_image_start;
 

include/linux/raid/detect.h

 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
+void md_run_setup(void);
+#else
+static inline void md_run_setup(void)
+{
+}
+#endif

include/linux/raid/md_u.h

-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
-/*
-   md_u.h : user <=> kernel API between Linux raidtools and RAID drivers
-          Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
-	  
-*/
-#ifndef _MD_U_H
-#define _MD_U_H
-
-#include <uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h>
-
-extern int mdp_major;
-#endif 

include/linux/syscalls.h

@@ -1237,18 +1237,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_ni_syscall(void);
  * Instead, use one of the functions which work equivalently, such as
  * the ksys_xyzyyz() functions prototyped below.
  */
-
-int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags);
-int ksys_dup(unsigned int fildes);
-int ksys_chroot(const char __user *filename);
 ssize_t ksys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf, size_t count);
-int ksys_chdir(const char __user *filename);
-int ksys_fchmod(unsigned int fd, umode_t mode);
 int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group);
-int ksys_getdents64(unsigned int fd, struct linux_dirent64 __user *dirent,
-		    unsigned int count);
-int ksys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-off_t ksys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int whence);
 ssize_t ksys_read(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf, size_t count);
 void ksys_sync(void);
 int ksys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags);
@@ -1282,68 +1272,6 @@ int compat_ksys_ipc(u32 call, int first, int second,
  * The following kernel syscall equivalents are just wrappers to fs-internal
  * functions. Therefore, provide stubs to be inlined at the callsites.
  */
-extern long do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
-
-static inline long ksys_unlink(const char __user *pathname)
-{
-	return do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname(pathname));
-}
-
-extern long do_rmdir(int dfd, const char __user *pathname);
-
-static inline long ksys_rmdir(const char __user *pathname)
-{
-	return do_rmdir(AT_FDCWD, pathname);
-}
-
-extern long do_mkdirat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode);
-
-static inline long ksys_mkdir(const char __user *pathname, umode_t mode)
-{
-	return do_mkdirat(AT_FDCWD, pathname, mode);
-}
-
-extern long do_symlinkat(const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
-			 const char __user *newname);
-
-static inline long ksys_symlink(const char __user *oldname,
-				const char __user *newname)
-{
-	return do_symlinkat(oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname);
-}
-
-extern long do_mknodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
-		       unsigned int dev);
-
-static inline long ksys_mknod(const char __user *filename, umode_t mode,
-			      unsigned int dev)
-{
-	return do_mknodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, dev);
-}
-
-extern int do_linkat(int olddfd, const char __user *oldname, int newdfd,
-		     const char __user *newname, int flags);
-
-static inline long ksys_link(const char __user *oldname,
-			     const char __user *newname)
-{
-	return do_linkat(AT_FDCWD, oldname, AT_FDCWD, newname, 0);
-}
-
-extern int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode);
-
-static inline int ksys_chmod(const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
-{
-	return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
-}
-
-long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags);
-
-static inline long ksys_access(const char __user *filename, int mode)
-{
-	return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0);
-}
-
 extern int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user,
 		       gid_t group, int flag);
 
@@ -1379,17 +1307,6 @@ static inline int ksys_close(unsigned int fd)
 	return __close_fd(current->files, fd);
 }
 
-extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
-			umode_t mode);
-
-static inline long ksys_open(const char __user *filename, int flags,
-			     umode_t mode)
-{
-	if (force_o_largefile())
-		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
-	return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
-}
-
 extern long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length);
 
 static inline long ksys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)

init/Makefile

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ obj-y                          += init_task.o
 mounts-y			:= do_mounts.o
 mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM)	+= do_mounts_rd.o
 mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)	+= do_mounts_initrd.o
-mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)	+= do_mounts_md.o
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 $(obj)/version.o: include/generated/compile.h

init/do_mounts.c

@@ -23,12 +23,11 @@
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+#include <linux/raid/detect.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
 
 #include "do_mounts.h"
 
-int __initdata rd_doload;	/* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
-
 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
 static char * __initdata root_device_name;
 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ dev_t ROOT_DEV;
 
 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
 {
-	rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
+	pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
 	return 1;
 }
 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
@@ -396,20 +395,20 @@ static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
 	int ret;
 
 	if (data) {
-		/* do_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
+		/* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
 		p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!p)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		data_page = page_address(p);
-		/* zero-pad. do_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
+		/* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
 		strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 
-	ret = do_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
+	ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	ksys_chdir("/root");
+	init_chdir("/root");
 	s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
 	ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
 	printk(KERN_INFO
@@ -552,66 +551,20 @@ static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
-void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct termios termios;
-	char buf[80];
-	char c;
-	int fd;
-	va_list args;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	fd = ksys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		ksys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
-		ksys_close(fd);
-	}
-	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
-	fd = ksys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		ksys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
-		termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
-		ksys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
-		ksys_read(fd, &c, 1);
-		termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
-		ksys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
-		ksys_close(fd);
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
 void __init mount_root(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
 	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
-		if (mount_nfs_root())
-			return;
-
-		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
-		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
+		if (!mount_nfs_root())
+			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
+		return;
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
 	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {
-		if (mount_cifs_root())
-			return;
-
-		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB, trying floppy.\n");
-		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
-	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
-		/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
-		if (rd_doload==2) {
-			if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
-				ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
-				root_device_name = NULL;
-			}
-		} else
-			change_floppy("root floppy");
+		if (!mount_cifs_root())
+			printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
+		return;
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
@@ -630,8 +583,6 @@ void __init mount_root(void)
  */
 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
 {
-	int is_floppy;
-
 	if (root_delay) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
 		       root_delay);
@@ -674,16 +625,11 @@ void __init prepare_namespace(void)
 		async_synchronize_full();
 	}
 
-	is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
-
-	if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
-		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
-
 	mount_root();
 out:
 	devtmpfs_mount();
-	do_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-	ksys_chroot(".");
+	init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	init_chroot(".");
 }
 
 static bool is_tmpfs;

init/do_mounts.h

@@ -8,26 +8,16 @@
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 
-void  change_floppy(char *fmt, ...);
 void  mount_block_root(char *name, int flags);
 void  mount_root(void);
 extern int root_mountflags;
 
-static inline int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev)
+static inline __init int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev)
 {
-	ksys_unlink(name);
-	return ksys_mknod(name, S_IFBLK|0600, new_encode_dev(dev));
-}
-
-static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
-{
-	struct kstat stat;
-	if (vfs_stat(name, &stat) != 0)
-		return 0;
-	if (!S_ISBLK(stat.mode))
-		return 0;
-	return stat.rdev;
+	init_unlink(name);
+	return init_mknod(name, S_IFBLK | 0600, new_encode_dev(dev));
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
@@ -51,13 +41,3 @@ bool __init initrd_load(void);
 static inline bool initrd_load(void) { return false; }
 
 #endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
-
-void md_run_setup(void);
-
-#else
-
-static inline void md_run_setup(void) {}
-
-#endif

init/do_mounts_initrd.c

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
 }
 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
 
-static int init_linuxrc(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
+static int __init init_linuxrc(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
 {
 	ksys_unshare(CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
 	console_on_rootfs();
 	/* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
-	ksys_chdir("/root");
-	do_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-	ksys_chroot(".");
+	init_chdir("/root");
+	init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	init_chroot(".");
 	ksys_setsid();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -70,12 +70,14 @@ static void __init handle_initrd(void)
 	extern char *envp_init[];
 	int error;
 
+	pr_warn("using deprecated initrd support, will be removed in 2021.\n");
+
 	real_root_dev = new_encode_dev(ROOT_DEV);
 	create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0);
 	/* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */
 	mount_block_root("/dev/root.old", root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
-	ksys_mkdir("/old", 0700);
-	ksys_chdir("/old");
+	init_mkdir("/old", 0700);
+	init_chdir("/old");
 
 	/*
 	 * In case that a resume from disk is carried out by linuxrc or one of
@@ -92,39 +94,30 @@ static void __init handle_initrd(void)
 	current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
 
 	/* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
-	do_mount("..", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	init_mount("..", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 	/* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
-	ksys_chroot("..");
+	init_chroot("..");
 
 	if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) {
-		ksys_chdir("/old");
+		init_chdir("/old");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ksys_chdir("/");
+	init_chdir("/");
 	ROOT_DEV = new_decode_dev(real_root_dev);
 	mount_root();
 
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to move old root to /initrd ... ");
-	error = do_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	error = init_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 	if (!error)
 		printk("okay\n");
 	else {
-		int fd = ksys_open("/dev/root.old", O_RDWR, 0);
 		if (error == -ENOENT)
 			printk("/initrd does not exist. Ignored.\n");
 		else
 			printk("failed\n");
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unmounting old root\n");
-		ksys_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to free ramdisk memory ... ");
-		if (fd < 0) {
-			error = fd;
-		} else {
-			error = ksys_ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0);
-			ksys_close(fd);
-		}
-		printk(!error ? "okay\n" : "failed\n");
+		init_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -139,11 +132,11 @@ bool __init initrd_load(void)
 		 * mounted in the normal path.
 		 */
 		if (rd_load_image("/initrd.image") && ROOT_DEV != Root_RAM0) {
-			ksys_unlink("/initrd.image");
+			init_unlink("/initrd.image");
 			handle_initrd();
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
-	ksys_unlink("/initrd.image");
+	init_unlink("/initrd.image");
 	return false;
 }

init/do_mounts_rd.c

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 
 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
 
-
-int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
+static struct file *in_file, *out_file;
+static loff_t in_pos, out_pos;
 
 static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
 {
-	rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
+	pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated prompt_ramdisk= option\n");
 	return 1;
 }
 __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
 }
 __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
 
-static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
+static int __init crd_load(decompress_fn deco);
 
 /*
  * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
  *	lz4
  */
 static int __init
-identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
+identify_ramdisk_image(struct file *file, loff_t pos,
+		decompress_fn *decompressor)
 {
 	const int size = 512;
 	struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
 	unsigned char *buf;
 	const char *compress_name;
 	unsigned long n;
+	int start_block = rd_image_start;
 
 	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf)
@@ -80,8 +82,8 @@ identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
 	/*
 	 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
 	 */
-	ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
-	ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
+	pos = start_block * BLOCK_SIZE;
+	kernel_read(file, buf, size, &pos);
 
 	*decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
 	if (compress_name) {
@@ -126,8 +128,8 @@ identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
 	/*
 	 * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded
 	 */
-	ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0);
-	ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
+	pos = start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200;
+	kernel_read(file, buf, size, &pos);
 
 	if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE
@@ -140,8 +142,8 @@ identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
 	/*
 	 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
 	 */
-	ksys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
-	ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
+	pos = (start_block + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE;
+	kernel_read(file, buf, size, &pos);
 
 	/* Try minix */
 	if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
@@ -168,17 +170,24 @@ identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
 	       start_block);
 
 done:
-	ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 	kfree(buf);
 	return nblocks;
 }
 
+static unsigned long nr_blocks(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+
+	if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+	return i_size_read(inode) >> 10;
+}
+
 int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 {
 	int res = 0;
-	int in_fd, out_fd;
 	unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
-	int nblocks, i, disk;
+	int nblocks, i;
 	char *buf = NULL;
 	unsigned short rotate = 0;
 	decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
@@ -186,20 +195,21 @@ int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 	char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
 #endif
 
-	out_fd = ksys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
-	if (out_fd < 0)
+	out_file = filp_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(out_file))
 		goto out;
 
-	in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
-	if (in_fd < 0)
+	in_file = filp_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(in_file))
 		goto noclose_input;
 
-	nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
+	in_pos = rd_image_start * BLOCK_SIZE;
+	nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_file, in_pos, &decompressor);
 	if (nblocks < 0)
 		goto done;
 
 	if (nblocks == 0) {
-		if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
+		if (crd_load(decompressor) == 0)
 			goto successful_load;
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -208,11 +218,7 @@ int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 	 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
 	 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
 	 */
-	if (ksys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
-		rd_blocks = 0;
-	else
-		rd_blocks >>= 1;
-
+	rd_blocks = nr_blocks(out_file);
 	if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
 		printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
 		       nblocks, rd_blocks);
@@ -222,13 +228,10 @@ int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 	/*
 	 * OK, time to copy in the data
 	 */
-	if (ksys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
-		devblocks = 0;
-	else
-		devblocks >>= 1;
-
 	if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
 		devblocks = nblocks;
+	else
+		devblocks = nr_blocks(in_file);
 
 	if (devblocks == 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
@@ -243,24 +246,15 @@ int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 
 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
 		nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
-	for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
 		if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
-			pr_cont("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
+			pr_cont("done disk #1.\n");
 			rotate = 0;
-			if (ksys_close(in_fd)) {
-				printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
-				goto noclose_input;
-			}
-			change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
-			in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
-			if (in_fd < 0)  {
-				printk("Error opening disk.\n");
-				goto noclose_input;
-			}
-			printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
+			fput(in_file);
+			break;
 		}
-		ksys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
-		ksys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+		kernel_read(in_file, buf, BLOCK_SIZE, &in_pos);
+		kernel_write(out_file, buf, BLOCK_SIZE, &out_pos);
 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
 		if (!(i % 16)) {
 			pr_cont("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
@@ -273,19 +267,17 @@ int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 successful_load:
 	res = 1;
 done:
-	ksys_close(in_fd);
+	fput(in_file);
 noclose_input:
-	ksys_close(out_fd);
+	fput(out_file);
 out:
 	kfree(buf);
-	ksys_unlink("/dev/ram");
+	init_unlink("/dev/ram");
 	return res;
 }
 
 int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
 {
-	if (rd_prompt)
-		change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
 	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
 	create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
 	return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
@@ -293,11 +285,10 @@ int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
 
 static int exit_code;
 static int decompress_error;
-static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
 
 static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len)
 {
-	long r = ksys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
+	long r = kernel_read(in_file, buf, len, &in_pos);
 	if (r < 0)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
 	else if (r == 0)
@@ -307,7 +298,7 @@ static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len)
 
 static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt)
 {
-	long written = ksys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
+	long written = kernel_write(out_file, window, outcnt, &out_pos);
 	if (written != outcnt) {
 		if (decompress_error == 0)
 			printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -326,11 +317,9 @@ static void __init error(char *x)
 	decompress_error = 1;
 }
 
-static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
+static int __init crd_load(decompress_fn deco)
 {
 	int result;
-	crd_infd = in_fd;
-	crd_outfd = out_fd;
 
 	if (!deco) {
 		pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine.  "

init/initramfs.c

@@ -11,14 +11,17 @@
 #include <linux/utime.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 
-static ssize_t __init xwrite(int fd, const char *p, size_t count)
+static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const char *p, size_t count,
+		loff_t *pos)
 {
 	ssize_t out = 0;
 
 	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
 	while (count) {
-		ssize_t rv = ksys_write(fd, p, count);
+		ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
 
 		if (rv < 0) {
 			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
@@ -108,8 +111,7 @@ static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
 	t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
 	t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
 	t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
-
-	return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+	return init_utimes(filename, t);
 }
 
 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
@@ -200,7 +202,6 @@ static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
 	byte_count -= n;
 }
 
-static __initdata char *vcollected;
 static __initdata char *collected;
 static long remains __initdata;
 static __initdata char *collect;
@@ -296,11 +297,12 @@ static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
 {
 	struct kstat st;
 
-	if (!vfs_lstat(path, &st) && (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
+	if (init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
+	    (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
 		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
-			ksys_rmdir(path);
+			init_rmdir(path);
 		else
-			ksys_unlink(path);
+			init_unlink(path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -310,13 +312,14 @@ static int __init maybe_link(void)
 		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
 		if (old) {
 			clean_path(collected, 0);
-			return (ksys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+			return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __initdata int wfd;
+static __initdata struct file *wfile;
+static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
 
 static int __init do_name(void)
 {
@@ -333,28 +336,28 @@ static int __init do_name(void)
 			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
 			if (ml != 1)
 				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
-			wfd = ksys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
-
-			if (wfd >= 0) {
-				ksys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
-				ksys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
-				if (body_len)
-					ksys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
-				vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
-				state = CopyFile;
-			}
+			wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
+			if (IS_ERR(wfile))
+				return 0;
+			wfile_pos = 0;
+
+			vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
+			vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
+			if (body_len)
+				vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
+			state = CopyFile;
 		}
 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-		ksys_mkdir(collected, mode);
-		ksys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
-		ksys_chmod(collected, mode);
+		init_mkdir(collected, mode);
+		init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
+		init_chmod(collected, mode);
 		dir_add(collected, mtime);
 	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
 		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
-			ksys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
-			ksys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
-			ksys_chmod(collected, mode);
+			init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
+			init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
+			init_chmod(collected, mode);
 			do_utime(collected, mtime);
 		}
 	}
@@ -364,16 +367,20 @@ static int __init do_name(void)
 static int __init do_copy(void)
 {
 	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
-		if (xwrite(wfd, victim, body_len) != body_len)
+		struct timespec64 t[2] = { };
+		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
 			error("write error");
-		ksys_close(wfd);
-		do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
-		kfree(vcollected);
+
+		t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
+		t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
+		vfs_utimes(&wfile->f_path, t);
+
+		fput(wfile);
 		eat(body_len);
 		state = SkipIt;
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		if (xwrite(wfd, victim, byte_count) != byte_count)
+		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
 			error("write error");
 		body_len -= byte_count;
 		eat(byte_count);
@@ -385,8 +392,8 @@ static int __init do_symlink(void)
 {
 	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
 	clean_path(collected, 0);
-	ksys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
-	ksys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
+	init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
+	init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 	do_utime(collected, mtime);
 	state = SkipIt;
 	next_state = Reset;
@@ -571,83 +578,27 @@ static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
-#define BUF_SIZE 1024
-static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
-{
-	int fd;
-	void *buf;
-	struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
-	int num;
-
-	fd = ksys_open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
-	WARN_ON(fd < 0);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return;
-	buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	WARN_ON(!buf);
-	if (!buf) {
-		ksys_close(fd);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	dirp = buf;
-	num = ksys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
-	while (num > 0) {
-		while (num > 0) {
-			struct kstat st;
-			int ret;
-
-			ret = vfs_lstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
-			if (!ret) {
-				if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
-					ksys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
-				else
-					ksys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
-			}
-
-			num -= dirp->d_reclen;
-			dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
-		}
-		dirp = buf;
-		memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
-		num = ksys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
-	}
-
-	ksys_close(fd);
-	kfree(buf);
-}
-#else
-static inline void clean_rootfs(void)
-{
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
 {
 	ssize_t written;
-	int fd;
+	struct file *file;
+	loff_t pos = 0;
 
 	unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
 			err);
-	fd = ksys_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		return;
 
-	written = xwrite(fd, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
+	written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
+			&pos);
 	if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
 		pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
 		       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
-	ksys_close(fd);
-}
-#else
-static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
-{
-	printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
+	fput(file);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
 
@@ -668,8 +619,11 @@ static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
 
 	err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
 	if (err) {
-		clean_rootfs();
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 		populate_initrd_image(err);
+#else
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
+#endif
 	}
 
 done:

init/main.c

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
 #include <linux/kcsan.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ static bool initargs_found;
 #endif
 
 static char *execute_command;
-static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
+static char *ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
 
 /*
  * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
@@ -1457,15 +1458,19 @@ static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
 	      "See Linux Documentation/admin-guide/init.rst for guidance.");
 }
 
-void console_on_rootfs(void)
+/* Open /dev/console, for stdin/stdout/stderr, this should never fail */
+void __init console_on_rootfs(void)
 {
-	/* Open the /dev/console as stdin, this should never fail */
-	if (ksys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
-		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
+	struct file *file = filp_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
 
-	/* create stdout/stderr */
-	(void) ksys_dup(0);
-	(void) ksys_dup(0);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	init_dup(file);
+	init_dup(file);
+	init_dup(file);
+	fput(file);
 }
 
 static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
@@ -1510,12 +1515,7 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
 	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
 	 * the work
 	 */
-
-	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
-		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
-
-	if (ksys_access((const char __user *)
-			ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
+	if (init_eaccess(ramdisk_execute_command) != 0) {
 		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
 		prepare_namespace();
 	}

init/noinitramfs.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 
 /*
  * Create a simple rootfs that is similar to the default initramfs
@@ -17,17 +18,16 @@ static int __init default_rootfs(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	err = ksys_mkdir((const char __user __force *) "/dev", 0755);
+	err = init_mkdir("/dev", 0755);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = ksys_mknod((const char __user __force *) "/dev/console",
-			S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+	err = init_mknod("/dev/console", S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
 			new_encode_dev(MKDEV(5, 1)));
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	err = ksys_mkdir((const char __user __force *) "/root", 0700);
+	err = init_mkdir("/root", 0700);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;