srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIs

This commit adds the get_completed_synchronize_srcu() and the
same_state_synchronize_srcu() functions.  The first returns a cookie
that is always interpreted as corresponding to an expired grace period.
The second does an equality comparison of a pair of cookies.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

include/linux/srcu.h

@@ -57,6 +57,20 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
+
+#define SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED 0x1
+
+/**
+ * get_completed_synchronize_srcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie
+ *
+ * Returns a value that poll_state_synchronize_srcu() will always treat
+ * as a cookie whose grace period has already completed.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_srcu(void)
+{
+	return SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
+}
+
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
@@ -65,6 +79,23 @@ bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
 // not-yet-completed SRCU grace periods.
 #define NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2
 
+/**
+ * same_state_synchronize_srcu - Are two old-state values identical?
+ * @oldstate1: First old-state value.
+ * @oldstate2: Second old-state value.
+ *
+ * The two old-state values must have been obtained from either
+ * get_state_synchronize_srcu(), start_poll_synchronize_srcu(), or
+ * get_completed_synchronize_srcu().  Returns @true if the two values are
+ * identical and @false otherwise.  This allows structures whose lifetimes
+ * are tracked by old-state values to push these values to a list header,
+ * allowing those structures to be slightly smaller.
+ */
+static inline bool same_state_synchronize_srcu(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2)
+{
+	return oldstate1 == oldstate2;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
 void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);

kernel/rcu/srcutiny.c

@@ -277,7 +277,8 @@ bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie)
 	unsigned long cur_s = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx);
 
 	barrier();
-	return ULONG_CMP_GE(cur_s, cookie) || ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_s, cookie - 3);
+	return cookie == SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED ||
+	       ULONG_CMP_GE(cur_s, cookie) || ULONG_CMP_LT(cur_s, cookie - 3);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_srcu);
 

kernel/rcu/srcutree.c

@@ -1543,7 +1543,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_srcu);
  */
 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie)
 {
-	if (!rcu_seq_done(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq, cookie))
+	if (cookie != SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED &&
+	    !rcu_seq_done(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_gp_seq, cookie))
 		return false;
 	// Ensure that the end of the SRCU grace period happens before
 	// any subsequent code that the caller might execute.